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Reading and Writing
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-024-10530-x
1 3
Mathematics‑writing synthesis: Kindergarten
throughGrade12 mathematics‑writing outcomes
andinstructional methods
TessaL.Arsenault2 · SarahR.Powell1 · SarahG.King1
Accepted: 6 March 2024
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024
Abstract
In the last decade, researchers have focused more on how to provide instructional
supports for mathematics writing (Powell etal., 2017). In this synthesis, we exam-
ined 22 studies about mathematics writing to determine the overall mathematics-
writing and mathematics outcomes of mathematics-writing instruction, the mathe-
matics-writing and mathematics outcomes based on study and instructional features,
the methods used within mathematics-writing instruction, and the methods used
within studies involving students with mathematics difficulty (MD). We conducted
a comprehensive review of peer-reviewed studies, published since 2000, focused on
instruction in mathematics writing in Kindergarten through Grade 12. We included
studies with and without students with MD. Results demonstrated positive student
outcomes for mathematics-writing instruction. Furthermore, instructional methods
for mathematics writing frequently aligned with practices used for mathematics
instruction and writing instruction. Although we identified positive outcomes related
to mathematics-writing instruction, and we would recommend for practitioners to
provide instruction in mathematics writing, results should be interpreted with cau-
tion. Additional high-quality research on mathematics-writing instruction is needed
to verify and extend on the results from this synthesis.
Keywords Mathematics· Mathematics writing· Mathematics difficulty· Review·
Synthesis
* Tessa L. Arsenault
1 The University ofTexas atAustin, Austin, USA
2 The University ofTexas atEl Paso, ElPaso, USA
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