Science topic
Cell Culture - Science topic
Cell culture is the complex process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment.
Questions related to Cell Culture
Dear all,
I found in cell cultures some structures that I cannot identify
I will really appreciate is someone would give me some suggestions
Many thanks
Francesco
Hi everyone
I produced a batch of virus , enriched it with centrifugation, and titrated it with T cells after 48h. For my experiments I want to use MOI 3 and that's equal to 1/12 dilution.
but at this dilution my cells will die after 5 days in cell culture( I use PBMC not sorted T cells), while untraduced control expanded 6 times during 5 days of stimulation. Until day 3 transduced cells are similar as untraduced cells. I tried up to 1/160 dilution but I still have very large cell death with this dilution!
Do you have any idea what is the reason for this?
Thanks
Hello all. I grew some cells for virus infection. I infected the cells with CMV (Cytomegalovirus) 8 days ago. The cells have not started lysis yet, but the plate is about to get dry. I wonder if I can add 5 mL of growth medium (DMEM) to the plate containing CMV-infected cells to prevent dryness at this moment (8 days after infection). Is there any risk to do so? Any advice is appreciated.
Hello all. I grew ARPE-19 cells in cell culture and infected them with a virus (Varicella-zoster virus). After the virus reached a high infection rate, I harvested everything in the plate and use freeze & thaw technique to release viruses into the supernatant. Now I want to store my viruses in -80 freezer. What is the composition of freezing medium for VZV? Are DMSO and FBS enough? Or do I need to add sucrose or something else? This is a bit urgent. I have no one to ask because I am the last employee in my lab as my professor is retiring. Any advice is appreciated.
I observed this clumps in my MCF-7 cell culture. Does anyone know if it is normal or contamination?
Hello, I have isolated extracellular vesicles from a cell culture using the Exosome isolation kit. However, the western blot results did not show up because the concentration was only 0.2 ug/ul. I believe a concentration of 1 ug/ul is required for a successful western blot. Could you please suggest a method to increase the concentration?
Hello. I am new to cell culture work. May I know whether these small black dots are contaminants or just cell debris? It's quite confusing because they are not moving. This is different from the contamination issue that I used to encounter because I can surely confirm that my cells are contaminated when these small dots move which means bacteria. FYI, this is HEK293T cells.
Just wondering if anyone has any experience in setting up a Getinge mini bioreactor? More specifically, autoclaving the reactor, the gel pH sensor, and the dO2 sensor.
I am having trouble understanding how to use the pH probe and "pressurize" in the autoclave before first use. The pH probe has a lifecycle of 10-15 autoclaves. Would I have to bathe the probe in ethanol as a method of sterilizing the probe between cell cultures?
Any advice is welcomed! Thanks so much in advance!
Greetings,
My question is what insulin concentrations would be used to examine the effect of hyperinsulinemia while my growth media already supplemented with 5ug/mL insulin to support cell culture?
And;
Is the supplemented media is my 0 control or shall I remove the supplement?
Thanks,
Maryam
Hi all, I have a set of cell culture samples embedded in 1% agarose. They have been cultured for 14 days. They have been fixed with 4% PFA. I am wondering if I can separate the whole cells from the agarose gel from these fixed samples and test proteomics from both the gels AND cells separately?
Hello dear researchers,i have transduced my HEK293T cells with IL-2 and then puromycin screening was done, the cells were showing good egfp flourescence ,but then due to some reasons I have to store my cell culture at -80 degrees,and now after 2 months if I thaw and regrow my cells, will they be able to produce sufficient interleukin 2 protein?i am a little worried...
HI
i transfected adenovector to hek293 cell line. i don't know Adenovirus CPE.
this picture is hek 293 cell line 8 days post transfection. do you observe any CPE?
Because so far, the petri dish we got are only treated at the bottom part of the petri dish not the lid. Can the spheroid still form?
I'm a current medicine student and I'm in my first scientific initiation in my graduation. Currently, me and my professor are having some troubles with contamination in our cells. This is a bottle with HCT-116 cells (colorretal cancer). This cells were, previously frozen with contaminated fetal bovine serum. My professor said she thought she treated the cells, but this contamination keep returning. We supplement our media with penicilin and B- anfotericin at 1% each. The weird thing is: The bottle keeps healthy and, suddenly, from one day to another, these clouds appears and the bottle liquid looks cloudy. Could anyone, please, help me by advising what could I do or what fungus is this (If this is a fungus)?
Hello everyone,
I am facing a frustrating issue with the TC28a2 cell line. After treatment with staurosporine at concentrations of 25nM, 50nM, and 100nM, the cells begin detaching during the first media aspiration when I switch to fresh complete media. This problem occurs regardless of the incubation time. Does anyone have any advice on how to aspirate the media without losing cells?
I am encountering a challenge with culturing endothelial cells derived from umbilical cord tissue. Despite successful isolation, the cells exhibit a decline in viability and begin to deteriorate after 3-4 days in culture. I have attempted to address this issue by utilizing various brands of endothelial cell media, yet the problem persists. Enclosed is image depicting the condition of the cell culture flask. Any insights or recommendations regarding this issue would be greatly valued.
Hi,
I have been cultivating Jurkat cells in RPMI supplemented with 10% FBS, and I have observed some small things in my flask. Although the cell growth appears unaffected, I want to ensure that this isn't contamination.
Can you help me?
For H202 radical scavenging assay. How to prepare 75 uM hydrogen peroxide from 30% H2O2 solution ? Thanks in advance.
I am studying the anti-tumor effect of Hoechst33342 dye on A-375 cells. However, when I added 75uM of the dye to the plated cells, the dye seem to precipitate and I get close to 100% cell death. Is this normal? If not what can I do to avoid this precipitation? (the stock Hoechst33342 solution is prepared in distilled autoclave water)
We are working on a prototype cartridge for cell culture applications and I need to adhere a polystyrene well plate to a polystyrene coated glass micro chip. Looking for double sided adhesive tapes that are biocompatible and cell culture compatible. Preferably with resistance to ethylene oxide sterilization. Any suggestions?
Dear Researchers,
I have a couple of falcons with collected media from cell cultures. I have been storing them for a year in 4*C. They were collected for an experiment that I hadn't had the chance to finish. My question is, can I perform any analysis on them while they were stored in such conditions for this long? Anything with DNA/RNA/proteins? Or everything is degraded by now? I will appreciate every idea.
I cultured Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVECs) on a plate coated with collagen type 1 (rat tail) at a concentration of 7.5ug/cm^2. The coating procedure involved dilution with cell culture water, incubation for 1 hour at 37°C, followed by removing the solution and washing twice with PBS. Subsequently, I used EGM-2 medium for culturing the cells. Everything appeared normal on the first day, but by the third day, the media became cloudy, and most of the cells were either detached or not visible. Please refer to the attached video for more details. Any insights or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
I'm just wondering if I need to change the media of my cells that are culturing in 5% O2 (hypoxic condition) in a hypoxic chamber aka a hypoxic glove box? Or can I just quickly do this in a normal incubator and return the cells to the hypoxic incubator?
It sounds like a lot of work if we need to get a hypoxic glove box so I'm just wondering if anyone has any experience in this who could give me some insight?
Thank you
Dear all,
I prepared my cell media (EMEM+10%FBS) and another cell media (EMEM+2%FBS+1% Pen/Strep). Incubate the aliquot of the media in 37°C for a few days and saw these. They are not moving and there was no color change in the media. Since there were no cells in the flask so if these weren't cell debris, I wonder if this is debris/aggregates from the serum? I also have done sterility check on the serum and no changes observed to indicate contamination.
Thanks.
I'm expading MSC (Mesenchymal Stem Cell) from umbilical cord uner 37 °C with 5% CO2 in a humidified chamber.
I'm testing 2 types of media, both appropriate for MSC (StemPro and NutriStem).
I need to expand the cells, but they keep differentiating. Does anyone know what might be happening?
Hi everyone,
I have been having some issues with SHSY5Y cells that I never had in the past. I used to culture them in DMEM:F12 with 10% FBS and 1%Antibiotic-Antimycotic and they grew just fine. Back in October, when we received a new batch of medium, I started seeing increased cell death after 1-2 passages: specifically, I would see debris like structures and the cells literally peeling off from the bottom of the flask. I initially attributed this to the quality of the medium and ruled out incubator, FBS etc issues. I thawed a new vial of cells and I had the same issue. Then I was told to try OptiMEM and with a new vial from ATCC I noticed that they grew beautifully and reached confluence within 3 days. After the 3rd passage, I started seeing the same type of pattern that I saw before--cells fragmenting, a lot of debris and cells peeling off and floating in suspension 1-2 days after plating. I am desperate as my lab has wasted many cell stocks and money on trying to figure out what this is. My next step is to test for mycoplasma but I wasn't sure if this is the case considering that we literally just bought a new stock from ATCC and it grew fine until the third passage.The medium doesn't yellow out and it is not yeast contamination. What can be the source of this type of behavior?Any input is greatly appreciated! :)
Hi all,
I am doing a transient transfection to my cells with GFP-tagged plasmid and sending them to be FACS sorted and I need to replate them once I get them back. This is my first time ever doing this kind of experiments. would you please kindly help on how I could replate them? is it casual cell culturing? I heard that you send your plate and get a tube back?! would you be so kind to elaborate? Thank you
Hi everyone, I am trying to culture IL-2 independent NK-92 cell line for weeks now but they are still not proliferating.
Media used: MEM with 10% NU serum, 0.2 mM myo-inositol, 0.02 mM folic acid, 0.1 mM BME, 1 % Penstrep
After centrifugation, I resuspend the cells in 10 mL of media and placed in T25 flask. Every other day there is still no sign of proliferation nor high density clumping (Almost 3 weeks in culture now). All I see are crumpled cells but in a clump manner (I assume these are dead cells). This is my first time culturing NK92 cells and I'm still not familiar with how they should look like and troubleshooting them. Thanks in advance for any inputs you can provide .
The Advanced reduced serum DMEM/F12 works fine for my cell cultures, even without adding any serum at all. However, I'd like to find a medium similar to Advanced DMEM/F12 with a lower (only around 0.2-0.3 mM calcium concentration. The calcium concentration in Advanced DMEM/F12 is 1,05 mM).
The DMEM no calcium for example contains less ingredients (for instance proteins) than Advanced DMEM/F12 and is a "conventional" medium which requires 5-10% FBS supplement.
I'm looking for a medium with similar ingredients as Advanced reduced serum DMEM/F12 but no more than 0.3mM calcium , and which works without FCS supplementation or requires only very low FBS supplementation.
Hello,
I am Mahmuda, now I am working with DG44 cell culture. So far, my cell culture viability improved to 90%. However, before transfection, my cell viability decreased to 70%. I am very disappointed with the results of this culture.
Is there any suggestion or input that can be given so that I can solve this problem?
Then, is there any particular trick to do for this DG44 culture?
Thank you for the help
Hi everyone. I want to DNA isolate from transfected cell culture medium (transfected with lentivirus). I tried lots of kit but DNA cons and quality not very well and I didnt show at agarose gel.
For cell culture , if want to study about the protein or gene expression ? The treatment need to dilute with medium without fbs & pen strep or complete medium. What happen , if the treatment dilute with complete medium ?
Some types of cells was cultured by some medium contained with 2,4-D. To identify it's cell status, I make DAPI staining and the results make me confused.
Just as the pictures shows, the first one is DAPI staining, is the staining area represents the nuclei ? It occupy a large proportion of the cell
If anyone is familiar with the cell status and has any idea or suggestion, i would be so grateful, Much thanks !
Recently, we have been encountering challenges in our laboratory in achieving satisfactory mineralization of MC3T3-E1 cell line. We would like to determine the optimal concentration of Ascorbic Acid and β-Glycerophosphate to achieve the desired outcomes. Additionally, we are unsure whether we should initially culture for 8 days with Ascorbic Acid only and then for another 8 days with β-Glycerophosphate only. We appreciate your assistance in resolving these issues and thank you in advance for your collaboration.
Kind regards,
Antonio.
For transfection we have used 500uL of transfection complex for 1 well of 6 well plate. so total media added to each well was 2mL. According to this 100nM of sirNA and 100ug/mL of nanoparticle was added in the transfection complex (500uL). What is the ratio of SiRNA to media. (we have a stock of 100micro molar of siRNA )
Also what if we lower down the volume of media to 50uL. Then how to maintain the ratio of siRNA to media?
Hello everyone, I am having trouble with my cell culture. I have used the same cells in the passt, but now every time I thaw a batch (no matter if my own stocks or the original stocks of the lab) the cells are viable for a day or to, but as soon as I passage them the die. However, they don't die directly - they do adhere and start to proliferate, but then the bekom apoptotic. I've checked the medium and every thing else I can think of, and no one else is having trouble with the incubator. Does anyone have any trouble shouting ideas?
Thanks in advance!
Hello,
I've been trying to isolate exosomes from cell culture supernatant. I have spoken to other researchers who do exosome work and found that they don't use RIPA buffer to lyse the eVs when doing protein quantification (BCA) or western blots. They don't lyse the eVs at all. They claim that it degrades the eVs. However, in the literature, it seems common practice to use RIPA buffer or some type of lysis buffer. I have tried to find papers that support this claim but I haven't really found any. Just some papers comparing different lysis buffers.
Is the claim that RIPA or any lysis buffers isn't good for exosomes and characterizing them true? What to do instead?
Thank you for your time,
Britney
Hello fellow researchers,
i need some advise. I am trying to incubate some cells with a volatile substance and i am looking for ways to keep the substance from evaporating and keeping it in the 24well plate. I am using aluminum adhesive foil right now, but it seems to evaporate through the foil. Does anybody have an idea how i could seel my plate? Is there a foil with individual seeling for each well? I would be thankful for your experience!
I used to prepare DMEM-powdered media for the cell culture use. The last step of media preparation is media filtration using 0.2um filters. Meanwhile, in case of 0.2um filters shortage, is it possible to alternatively prepare a sterile media for the cell culture without using 0.2um filters. Like to use 0.45um filters and then autoclave the media to ensure the sterile condition of the prepared media?
I am working on a project in which we obtain lymphocytes through Ficoll density gradient separation and then culture them for ~3 weeks. Naturally, we add IL2 to our cell culture media. There are two practices that I have seen students do: one is to make a big batch of media with IL2 in it at the start of the experiment and use it over the 3 weeks (The media bottle is stored in the fridge at 4 Celsius. The second is to make the big batch of media without IL2 and only add IL2 to the culture flask when the media needs to be changed. Which approach do you think is better? (Note: in the second approach, the aliquots of IL2 undergo repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Since very little concentration of IL2 is needed in the culture (ng/mL), we do not make single-use aliquots as there would be a lot of them. We make aliquots with 100ug/mL concentration, thaw them upon need, use whatever is needed, and then freeze the rest for later use.)
Does anyone have good lab practices or experience of growing primary cells without antibiotics and anti-fungal?
Recently I ordered primary airway epithelial cells (adherent) from ATCC. They provided Anti-anti (penicillin + amphotericin B solution) along with basal media. so I prepared media with anti-anti solution and re suspend cells. so I observed cells were not attaching for 2 days and 3rd day there was contamination without change of media color. it was rod shaped bacteria with cells when i saw under microscope.
So when I complaint to ATCC, they suggested me some points. One of them was not to use anti-anti solution (antibiotics), as it can cause stress to primary cells.
Now I am planning to grow primary cells without adding antibiotics, But I am scared that there will be contamination and I dont want to lose cells (I have only single vial).
Any suggestions?
Hello everyone,
lately we experienced some problems with the performance of our NK92 cells, because they are performing way worse in cytotoxic assays than a few months ago. We thought this might either result from the NK92 cells being exhausted or resting. So we tested for the NK cell exhaustion markers DNAM-1 and NKG2a. Our NK92 cells were negative for DNAM-1 and positive for NKG2a, which might indicate that they`re in an inactive state.
Has anyone else experienced this before? Or does anyone know how to reverse exhaustion in NK92 cells?
*Medium + 100U/ml is given two-three times a week
Dear all,
I'm culturing several adherent cell lines. Recently, I noticed that I had dot-like particles in my cell cultures that have movement. Cell culture medium does not appear turbid. I suspected FBS contamination, so I started with new cells and a new batch of FBS, but the problem wasn't solved. I have attached the photos.
If anyone knows the problem, please reply.
Thank you so much, all.
Our lab buys 500 mL bottles of RPMI-1640 Medium and stores them at 4C. Oftentimes, for my experiments, I only need about 100 mL total. So, I will make RPMI-1640 + 10% FBS with 90 mL of media and 10 mL of FBS. Then, I always tightly wrap parafilm around the remaining 400 mL of media and put it back in 4C.
- Is the media still good?
- What is the shelf life of the media after it has already been opened in a hood?
- Can I come back, say in 3 months, and use another 100 mL from the opened bottle?
I work with cell culture of keratinocytes and from the second passage onwards I have to reduce the amount of calcium in the culture medium. Does anyone have a protocol on how to use the Chelex 100 resin (Bio-rad) to chelate calcium from a cell culture medium? Could you please share the protocol. The culture medium used is William medium E.
Thank you
Will someone have a protocol or reference on using Ficoll-400 to separate viable vs dead cells in suspension cultures? I am culturing Jukrat cells but will also be culturing DU4475s soon. Thanks
Hello everyone,
I renovate the cell list for the cells we store in -196 liquid nitrogen tank in our lab and I wonder what you include in your list for this. Cell name, passage number and the date I passage and store them in the tank are my elements for the list. What would you add beside these?
Thank you.
Our CO2 supply is outside in a cage and there is fairly long distance pipework going around the outside of the wall to the entry point in the wall of the lab. Since turning late Autumn/early winter, some of our cells are starting to look a bit odd. It seems to get worse the colder it gets. The incubators are reading 5% CO2 (so unlikely a leak), the temperature is correct too. They are newish incubators, only serviced recently (we are getting our own CO2 meter to check soon too). All reagents were replaced (several times). Two different people have had the same problem, so not user error either (both experienced users). Different batches of cells have been tried too. Its the first time Ive ever used a supply from outside, (its usually next to the incubator) so I was wondering if it had an effect on anything as Im running out of ideas. Many thanks
I have tried to achieve a separation of the nucleus and cytoplasm by using RLN buffer+ NP40 (0.2%), and then proceeding with GeneMATRIX universal RNA purification kit (the same used for total RNA extraction) and followed cell culture RNA purification protocol. I have managed a separation with this protocol in HeLa cells, but SH-SY5Y cells seem to be very sensitive. I have added the protocols and would appreciate any suggestions.
I saw these structures forming in my cell culture. Does anyone know what these are? Have you experienced such a situation before?
+1
I am trying to thaw S2R+ cells from the frozen culture. The cells (1 ml of cell culture) were frozen at passage 9 and stored at -80. I followed the steps below to thaw the cells from the frozen stock:
1. Take the vial with the cells and thaw it at 30 degrees in a water bath.
2. As soon as the culture is thawed and liquid, remove the vial from the water bath, and clean it using 70% ethanol. Take the 1 ml cell culture from the vial and add it to a 10 ml falcon containing 4 ml of complete Schneiders media (Complete S2 Media: 10% FBS, 1% Pen-Strep, 89% Schnieders Medium). Mix them nicely with pipetting.
3. Place the falcon, now with 5 ml components (1 ml of culture from stock and 4 ml fresh media) in a centrifuge at 100g for 10 min.
4. Remove the supernatant, which would contain DMSO, and then add fresh 5 ml of media (2.5 Fresh S2 Complete Media + 2.5 Conditioned S2 Media) and add this culture to the T-25 flask and let it incubate for 3-5 days before starting passaging.
I have attached the images (phase contrast images), which were taken after P10 (one passage after the above procedure of thawing and reculturing the stock). I see a lot of dead cells (Counted using Luna Cell Counter--> Viability is approximately 40%).
Am I doing something wrong while I reculture the frozen stock?? Or is it alright and I should just clear out the dead cells using low centrifugation speed for 10 minutes or so?
I am growing small cell lung cancer suspension cells. How do I separate dead cells from live cells while splitting the cells after confluency in flask?
Does anyone have a schematic for hypoxic containers for irradiation experiments? We want to irradiate cells under hypoxia, and need containers for cell culture flasks that can be closed airtight in an hypoxic incubator, and taken to the irradiation equipment.
How to sterilize a polymer grafted with a photoinitiator before cell culture?
i am trying to culture the cells and see how these MEFs differentiate but each time i change the media the micromass layer(with 100,000 cells) is disrupted and i get to see them in a monolayer instead of being in a compact form.
I am looking for a mammalian cell media with a few specific supplements, but it is not available for purchase from any vendor. The lab-grade supplements are pretty expensive and are sold in either huge tubs or in tiny amounts. I thought to just buy the required supplements (L-arginine and L-lysine) in the pharmacy and add appropriate amount to my media. Do you think it is ok? I shouldn't list the source of supplements when it is time to publish? The pack size and purity of pharmacy-sold supplements seem to be suitable for my experiment.
Cheers,
Maria
Hello! The freezing protocol for MSCs I have been performing says to freeze 1 ml of cell suspension. I was told that in order to keep confluence, I must add only 1 ml to the pellet of cells and freeze that 1 ml in a criovial. However, my doubt is if instead of freezing in a criovial the 1 ml, I could divide by 3 criovial (around 330µl), increasing the stock of frozen cells.
Dear researchers kindly let me know is it will be feasible to culture blood cells in animal cell culture lab and put the isolated cells to grow in cell culture medium in the same CO2 incubator in which cancer cells are growing? Or it will create problems or have to put separately?
Needs your valuable suggestions
I've designed media for CHO cells, without Glutamine! But when they're in large scale, the cells were damaged and decreased their viability. What's your refer ?
Can anyone advise me on leader sequences to obtain recombinant proteins that are secreted by the cell culture? I should use mammalian cells for expression (from the Expi293 kit by ThermoFisher), and I would like my protein to be secreted. There is literature suggesting the use of the Ig-k chain or the CD33 sequence, but I can't find the reference coding sequence. Also, since the leader sequence would need to be added to a primer for PCR, is there a risk of it becoming too long?
Thank you for your help
I borrowed a bottle of HEK293T cell culture from someone else, but after one passage, the cell morphology became very strange and not round at all. May I ask why? We used T25 culture flasks and digested them with 500 microliters of pancreatic enzyme at 37 degrees Celsius for 30 seconds.
Hello Everyone, may I ask one question.
Caco2 cells were culture on hydrogel with different concentration. Color changes of medium was detected on some well after 3 weeks of cell culture. Can someone please give me a clue of what could be the main possibility?
Hi
I have be studying on bone derived MSC and in the begining I did passaging, ICC, freezing cells and defrosting cells. There was no problem but now my MSC cell cultures were infected two times and I could not find the reason.
I have suspected;
1. Last time I forgot to wash my cells before trypsinization but this affects only number of cell that I gained.
2. I have realized I was doing differentiation assay at the same time and cells in diffrentiation media were not affected from infection. In my diffrentiation media I was using gentamycine and in control media I used penicillin/streptomycin (Pen/Strep). Is this the reason or Pen/Strep does not work?
3.I recieved the cells on 6/12/2023 and I passaged them 16/12/2023 and I fed them on 19/12/2023. There was no problem and I would feed and passage them on 22/12/2023 but I have learnt they were infected?
I was checking them every feeding time is that enough or should I check them every day under microscope ? I do not want them they are infected or disturbed.
I will be so happy if you share your thoughts because I do not want to lose my cells because of infection third time?
Thank you
Hello everyone,
I would like to use platelets in a co-culture with other cells.
I was wondering which are the conditions to keep alive the platelets:
-since I am going to buy my platelets, I was wondering if they can be shipped on ice
-which buffer do I need to keep them alive during the shipment?
-I saw some papers where they were kept in culture with RPMI, do you have any suggestion/ideas about that?
Looking for your help
Thank you in advance
Hi, everyone.
I resently made the expression and purification of a GST recombinant protein. I am wondering whether this protein can have its function by added in the 293T or HeLa cell culture?
If not, any methods to make this protein have function?
Thanks!
Hi,
I have been trying to find the most appropriate protocol for myself to treat mouse splenocytes with fatty acids, but I am not sure what the most appropriate condition is for the experiment.
I have checked fatty acid levels in mouse plasma using mass spec and am trying to mimic the concentrations detected by mass spec. The plasma free fatty acids (FFA) was extracted using 90% methanol. The question is what is the best method to treat cells with different FAs if I want to mimic the plasma Fatty acid levels in culture?
I am considering between the two conditions below for my experiment
1. Complex FA to BSA and use FA-albumin complex to treat the splencoytes for the assay
2. Dissolve FA in an appropriate solvent (i.e. DMSO, ethanol, etc) to make FFA solution.
If any of you could give me great advice/explanation, that would be really appreciated. Thanks for your help!
Kind Regards,
Takumi
How long cancer cell can survive in trypsin and complete media (1:6) solution in room temperature (bsc)?
Hello everyone,
I'm curently working on HaCaT cells which require low calcium medium to return to undifferentiate state. To do so, I need to chelate my FBS for 1h with chelex resin among other things.
Typical protocol suggests to chelate FBS, add to medium, then sterile filter the complete medium.
As only the FBS + chelex is not sterile and because filters are not that cheap, I rather filter sterilize a complete bottle of chelated FBS and then use it to complete my medium bottle.
Problem is the resin is clogging my 0.22µm filter, even 0.45µm get clogged before getting the 500mL of FBS passed through...
I was wondering if anyone had come across this problem and may have a handy solution.
- should I centrifuge the bottle before filtration and leave a dead volume ?
(i tried 5min 1500g but it didn't help much) maybe go higher ?
- maybe pass the FBS through a 80µm cellular sieve ?
- any ideas ?
Thanks for your time,
Philippe.
Hi!
I want to deproteinize a sample and then apply the resulting deproteinized product to cells in culture (PBMCs). Which method can I use for this? I thought about TCA, but I am not sure whether, even after neutralization, the sample would be toxic for the cells.
Thank you in advance.
Hello, is anyone doing cell culture for shrimp hemocytes? I have a problem with cell sorting; I cannot get the cell sorted out. I hypothesize that I used the L15 medium and did not adjust the osmolarity. Does anyone know about the L15 medium? Should we adjust the osmolarity of the L15 medium based on the osmolarity of shrimp hemocytes?
Dear all,
I recently encountered a problem with how to add exogenous ceramide to cell culture to monitor their biological effects. Currently, we want to add two ceramides to the cell culture: Ceramide (d18:0/24:0) and Glucosylceramide (plant), but we found it was only a little soluble in chloroform or DMF. These organic solvents cannot add 1% to cell culture which will also limit these ceramides' delivery to cells. Does have any better buffer that could form the lipid vesicle or stable suspension for subsequent cell treatment? Please the lipids experts or biologists give us some suggestions or advice, thank you very much!
I recently purchased a vial of Cynom-K1 cells. I grew them up over several weeks as they were of VERY poor viability when they showed up. Expanded them, froze back 35 vials, saved a couple million and did a DNA extraction. Amplified an intron from a region for which I had Cyno and Rhesus sequence to confirm that these were actually Cyno cells. To my surprise they were HUMAN. A warning to anyone getting in cells, make sure you know what you have before starting any work with them.
When I tried to prepare a solution of enzalutamide of 1000 uM in cell culture medium from a solution of 1 M of enzalutamide in DMSO the drug precipitated. I've tried changing the pH and the temperature but without success. :( Any tips?
I am working through the challenges of cell isolation from the rat heart. I am using VSMC media and endothelial cell media. In a homogeneous mixture of cells, would these media favor only the growth of the 1 cell type that they are optimized for? For example, I know endothelial cells require specific hormone factors which other media lacks. Or would other cells proliferate just as well in these media? For example, vsmcs in endothelial cell medium or fibroblasts etc.
Hi all,
I have been doing drug screening on clinical samples and multiple 384-well plates are used for each samples. However, when we look at the cell number in the DMSO control on each plate, there is a trend of decreasing number of cells from plate 1 to plate 5. There is no problem within the plate i.e. cell numbers are even in the same plate.
The way I do it is to use a Pipetboy, mix the cell solution a few times, and take 8 mL and put it in the reservoir. Then they were pipetted them using a electronic multichannel pipette which can dispense 4 columns of wells for each aspiration. I rocked the reservoir back and forth before each aspiration. After finishing one plate, I mix the cell solution thoroughly again and take another 6-8 mL of cells to the reservoir. The tips and reservoir I used are both from Integra.
This happens to both cell lines and primary samples, and it has been bothering me for a long time. Has anyone seen the same problem and has a solution for it?
Many thanks.
On the cell surface, there are some circle-like bubbles.
Is this contamination?
I want to know about that.
Thank you.
I have been isolating microvesicles from HT29 and MA104 cell lines. However, I am not sure which antibody to use to validate the isolation. I have been reading about selectin, integrin and flotillin-2. Could someone suggest me the one that would be the most appropriate for cell culture derived microvesicles?
Hello there.
I've been having a really hard time with my cultures of human immortalized podocytes. Everytime I put them under differentiation conditions, they die because of contamination.
For more context, this culture is expanded in DMEM F12 10% FBS at 33°C until confluence. Then, for differentiation, it's subcultered into some plastic previously coated with laminin/fibronectin and maintained with RPMI 1% FBS 1X ITS at 37°C, with media changes every other day.
When the cultures are expanding they're fine, but when I start the differentiation they die before a week, that's to say, about the second media change. Cells look detached, media looks cloudy and slightly basic, and I've seen small dark dots, so I'm guessing it's bacterial contamination.
No other culture at 37°C gets contaminated, we've prepared new media, new PBS, I've thawed several vials frozen at different times and everytime I get the same results.
So, do you think it's bacterial contamination? Is it possible that the source of contamination is the laminin/fibronectin solution or the ITS? Obviously the problem starts when that is used (I have some other podocyte cultures that are not contaminated when expanding, even for weeks) and those are the only reagents that haven't been changed, could bacteria resist there?
Than you in advance
For how long can human non cancerous pancreatic cells survive at room temperature under a microscope? I would really appreciate it if anyone with experience can tell me if their cells survived in this condition. The microscope was on and the cells stayed for about 3 hours.
Something went wrong with our cell incubator over the weekend so to my knowledge the cells inside were deprived of a sufficient level of Carbon Dioxide for about 24 hours. The photo attached shows the state of the cells.
The cells are NTERA-D2 cells. Passage number 16.
Magnification is 10X.
Cells were passaged 3 days ago into a T-25 flask.
My question is; Can I salvage these cells so they can be used for rtq-PCR and colony formation assays? Or should I just thaw a new vial of NTERA cells?
Hi everyone
I have access to some HUVECs from LONZA. However, I am considering using an alternative media instead of Lonza EGM Endothelial Cell Growth Medium BulletKit.
Has anyone ever used other media with these cells?
For example, can DMEM/F12 and 10% FBS be a good alternative?
Dear everyone,
I am currently working with SH-SY5Y cells obtained from ATCC. The cells were received at passage 26 and displayed normal morphology up to passage 32 (lab passage 6). However, at passage 32 (lab 6), they start to grow weird and display aberrant morphology. I have attached images at passage 36, but similar things start to happen already at p32.
I have previously worked with SH-SY5Y cells from ECACC, which were obtained at passage 14. These cells exhibited a faster growth rate compared to the current ATCC cells, which have an estimated doubling time of 2-3 days.
Culture Conditions:
- Medium: DMEM/F12 with 10% FBS, 1% NEAA, 1% P/S, 1% L-glutamine (consistent with the conditions used for the ECACC cells).
- Medium change every 2-3 days based on confluence.
- Floating cells are centrifuged during medium changes.
I am seeking insights regarding the observed changes in morphology and growth rate. Could the observed differences be attributed to the higher passage number at which the cells were obtained from ATCC? Are there any known peculiarities or recommendations for the culture of SH-SY5Y cells from ATCC?
I have also included images of ATCC cells that were frozen at passage 3. The image was taken 2 days post-thaw, and during the thawing process, I employed centrifugation to eliminate DMSO. For thawing I used 20% FBS instead of the usual 10%.
Any guidance or relevant literature on optimizing the culture conditions for SH-SY5Y cells from ATCC and potential modifications to the thawing process would be highly appreciated.
Thank you for your expertise and assistance.
Sincerely,
Ivan Mamic, MPharm
How can I confirm that the cells isolated from the abdominal cavity of rats, following peritoneal lavage with dPBS and antibiotics, and subsequently centrifuged and plated, are indeed macrophages, given their rounded morphology (with only the nucleus visible under an inverted optical microscope)?
Hi everyone , I have attchated the photo of the most recent infections that i faced in my cell culture , its strange that they seem to not kill my cell lines , the most reason for them is the infection in incubator but i want to know if anyone also solve this problem and how ??
I intend to explore the integration of computational biology and artificial intelligence (AI) with laboratory and experimental work, encompassing animal models, cell culture, clinical trials, and molecular studies. As a clinical biochemistry student with a keen interest in AI, I believe this interdisciplinary approach holds immense potential for advancement and innovation.
However, I face the challenge of identifying relevant literature in this emerging field. I would greatly appreciate guidance on effective keywords and search strategies to navigate this landscape of research and achieve my research goals.
In some studies (especially cancer research), a relevant cell line (e.g. endometrial cell line) is used in cell culture together with an unrelated cell line (e.g. kidney cell line). However, the unrelated cell line is not used in all subsequent experiments. What is the reason for this?
Do I have to use different cell lines in my study?
Hi, I'm exploring ways to sterilise my instruments used in cell culture to dissecte unfixed live human eye tissue. Does anyone have an ideal protocol for sonication or other sterilisation methods?
thanks
The experiment consist in testing 2 types of b cells with different stimuli and measure the antibody title concentration after 3 days of culture. I don´t know how to calculate how many people do I need to obtain enough b cells for cell culture
I was doing a rough test for infection in L-15 media (supplemented with FBS and anti-anti), and observed this in the flask after incubating overnight. To be clear, I put pure media in a flask, and incubated it over night at 37 C. The flask doesn't contain any cell cultures.
Are these crystals from the media precipitating out? Or could it be some type of bacteria?
The pictures attached are of the structure under microscope, and then a higher magnification of the same structure.
Thank you!
Hi everyone,
i might have a dumb question... my fish cells keep detaching and dying after a few days of culture so no i am trying to find a solution to this problem.
They grow at 19°C without CO2. I only have experience with mammalian cells. I bought a new incubator, which has no extra water tank. Now my question is: Do i need to place a tray or something in the incubator, even if the cells grow at low temperature? Might this be the reason they keep dying?
Hello,
Just a question from any immunologist or cell culture expert who would know what the black granules that look sort of like eosinophilic granules are in the cultured immortalized B-cells.
Thank you for your time!
I have been experiencing difficulty growing SKBr3 cells. They grow for a day or two then round up, float off the surface, and die. I use McCoy's media with 10% serum. I suspect it may have something to do with the surface I grow them on. Any suggestions? How do you grow SKBr3s?
Hello,
Our lab is struggling with contamination despite taking every precaution necessary to maintain a sterile environment. The images shown are mature iPSC-derived neurons, but the contamination is also found in NPCs and neuroblastoma cells. We have had this contamination off and on since December, and it tends to occur every 4-5 weeks. For the NPCs and mature neurons we use media from Stemcell technologies and Anti-Anti. The neuroblastoma cells are in EMEM/F12, FBS, and pen-strep.
Can anyone identify what this contamination this is, and how we can fight it?
Thank you so much for your help!
I've been growing these cells for a while, but they're not growing as fast as they should, and they're look weak and I've Spheral shapes round cells, does anyone know what these are?
Is that ok to use DMEM media for maintaining beas2b cell line?
I am trying to do a lentiviral transduction of U87 cells. I propagated viruses with PEI in HEK2923T cells. Although the protocol I used was previously optimized by our team, I failed to infect U87 cells. The only difference from our other experiments is that we're doing it with younger U87 cells. The dose I used for the blasticidine selection is 3 µg / ml. What are your suggestions for a more effective transduction?
Thanks
Hi,
I have extensive 2D and 3D spheroid cell culture experience and I am considering a multi-cellular culture whereby I layer cell types on top of each other, for example stromal fibroblasts followed by epithelial cells.
Is it as simple as timing the addition of the second layer (the top) of cells addition so that both layers become confluent at a similar time, providing I use the correct mix of media and supplements for both cell types?
Or is there a little more to it such as an ECM coating of say fibronectin to stick the second layer to the first layer?
Many Thanks,
Ethan
I'm trying to develop a reliable protocol for a caco-2 transport assay, but I'm encountering a problem with the TEER not being stable over the course of the assay.
I measure the TEER before I start the assay, after a 15 min wash in buffer, after I add the test compound, and after a 4-hour incubation before collecting the samples.
All my wells are seeded at the same time and have similar TEER values before I start the experiment, but over the course of it, some of them randomly drop by varying amounts. There doesn't seem to be a strong correlation between the drop and my treatment compounds. For each condition, some drop, and some don't, even with my controls. Sometimes it's an entire plate and sometimes it's one or two wells. I'll run a test of my conditions, and the TEER will be fine and then I'll do it again with cells of a similar age and passage number and all of the TEER values will be bad.
This is a huge problem because once the TEER falls past a certain point, the transport of my control (lucifer yellow) and my target start to exponentially increase, although at different rates, rendering the data useless. Given the time and cost of these experiments, I really can't afford this.
I'm fairly new to caco-2 cell culture. Does anyone have more experience and know what causes this or how to prevent it? The TEER doesn't fall all the way like it would if I were scraping the monolayer with the probe or something.
Conditions:
-Cells cultured on transwell inserts for 21 days, TEER around 1350 ohms/cm2.
-Culture media: DMEM +10% FBS, 1x antibiotic/antimycotic, changed twice a week
-Transport assay:
-rinse cells 1x with 1x HBSS +Ca, Mg
-Replace rinse with treatment buffer: 1x HBSS + Ca, Mg, 20 mM HEPES, 25 mM Glucose pH 7.0
-Remove buffer, add test compounds prepared in treatment buffer to apical wells
- place plate in receiver wells containing plain treatment buffer
-Incubate 4 hr at 37 degrees in a cell culture incubator
-Collect basal samples
*All test solutions are adjusted to pH 7.0 (due to different natural buffer capacities, this results in differences in salt concentrations but again, drops don't correlate strongly to any given test compound).
The caveat with manufacturer recommended media is that it's expensive. Or can I just search literatures and use media recommended in the papers?
I have this problem for sometime that Microglia cells in these PLL coated wells are dying after sometime cause they don't adhere to the coverglasses, I've tried different strategies and it shouldn't be a complicated process but still nothing :(