Environmentalism - Science topic

Rk Naresh

Fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, is a contentious issue with regard to its environmental impacts. While proponents argue that it provides access to vast reserves of oil and natural gas, critics point to various environmental concerns associated with the process.

Fracking involves injecting a mixture of water, sand, and chemicals at high pressure into underground rock formations to release trapped oil and natural gas. This process fractures the rock, creating pathways for the fossil fuels to flow more freely to the wellbore for extraction.

The environmental concerns related to fracking include:

1. Water Contamination: The large volumes of water used in fracking can put pressure on local water supplies and may potentially contaminate groundwater sources with chemicals used in the fracking fluid or with naturally occurring pollutants brought to the surface during extraction.

2. Air Pollution: Fracking operations can release volatile organic compounds (VOCs), hazardous air pollutants, and methane emissions, contributing to air quality degradation and potential health risks for nearby communities.

3. Induced Seismic Activity: Injecting fluids into underground rock formations can induce seismic activity, leading to earthquakes, albeit typically of low magnitude.

4. Habitat Disruption: Fracking infrastructure, such as well pads, roads, and pipelines, can fragment habitats and disrupt wildlife populations, leading to biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation.

5. Methane Emissions: Methane, a potent greenhouse gas, can leak from fracking wells, pipelines, and other infrastructure, exacerbating climate change.

While fracking has led to increased oil and natural gas production, its environmental impacts raise questions about its long-term sustainability and compatibility with efforts to address climate change and environmental degradation. As such, there is ongoing debate and regulatory scrutiny surrounding the practice, with proponents and opponents presenting differing perspectives on its benefits and risks.

Rk Naresh

The economic sustainability of fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, depends on various factors such as the cost of extraction, market demand for fossil fuels, and regulatory frameworks. While fracking has led to increased oil and natural gas production, providing economic benefits in terms of job creation and energy independence for some regions, it also has associated costs and risks.

Environmental concerns related to fracking include water contamination, air pollution, methane emissions, induced seismic activity, and habitat disruption. These factors raise questions about the long-term viability and sustainability of fracking, particularly in the context of climate change and environmental degradation.

Several environmentally friendly alternatives to fracking exist, including:

1. Renewable Energy Sources: Transitioning to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower can reduce reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate environmental impacts associated with extraction techniques like fracking.

2. Energy Efficiency Measures: Implementing energy efficiency measures in industries, buildings, and transportation can reduce overall energy demand and lessen the need for fossil fuel extraction.

3. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS): CCS technologies capture carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and store them underground, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions associated with energy production.

4. Geothermal Energy: Geothermal energy harnesses heat from the Earth's crust to generate electricity and heat buildings, offering a reliable and low-emission alternative to fossil fuels.

5. Biomass Energy: Biomass energy utilizes organic materials such as agricultural residues, wood waste, and dedicated energy crops to produce heat, electricity, and biofuels, offering a renewable and potentially carbon-neutral energy source.

Investing in these alternatives can promote a more sustainable energy future while addressing the environmental concerns associated with fracking. However, each alternative has its own set of challenges and considerations, and a comprehensive approach that combines various strategies may be necessary to achieve meaningful progress toward sustainability.

Balancing environmental protection and economic progress is a complex challenge, but it's not impossible. Here are some key ideas:

The key is to move away from the idea that environmental protection and economic progress are at odds with each other. By embracing sustainable practices and innovation, we can create a future where a healthy environment supports a strong economy.

Here are some additional points to consider:

Finding this balance will require ongoing effort and collaboration from businesses, governments, and individuals. But by working together, we can build a more sustainable future for all.

Striking a balance between environmental protection and development is a complex but crucial challenge. The concept of sustainable development is key here. It aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Here are some ways to achieve this balance:

Remember, this is a two-way street. Environmental health is directly linked to economic development. A healthy environment attracts investment, promotes tourism, and provides essential resources for a thriving economy.

Here are some resources for further exploration:

infoSources

Suppose you should ask them

Soil organisms play critical roles in nutrient cycling and soil structure, influencing soil fertility and overall ecosystem health. Here's an overview of their effects on these aspects, as well as the influence of environmental factors on soil organisms and soil fertility:

Understanding the interactions between soil organisms, environmental factors, and soil fertility is essential for sustainable soil management and agricultural productivity. By fostering healthy soil ecosystems, we can enhance nutrient cycling, improve soil structure, and promote long-term soil fertility and ecosystem resilience.

Protecting the environment is more important than the economic growth of developing countries because the economic growth of industrial nations has negatively impacted the environment to the point where the quality of life has been declining globally, both ecologically and in terms of health.By embracing sustainable practices like renewable energy development, green infrastructure, and circular economy principles, societies can achieve economic growth while preserving ecosystems and minimizing carbon emissions. Rather than pitting one priority against the other, they seek solutions that integrate economic development with environmental conservation. This might involve designing projects that utilize renewable resources, promote energy efficiency, or implement green infrastructure. The relationships between economic growth and environmental quality may change the sign when the country reaches a certain level of economic performance as people can afford more efficient and environment-friendly production. India has the potential to become a global leader in the green economy. By attracting green capital investments, the country can achieve sustainable economic growth while safeguarding its environment for future generations. Environmental management focuses on maintaining natural resources such as timber, water and open land without diminishing or destroying them. Sustainable development seeks to meet human needs without depleting resources. There is a close relationship between the environment and development: The environment is the locality and the object of development, while development is the cause of environmental changes.

Sustainable development is a broader concept that encompasses the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of development. It involves meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.Sustainable development is a broad, dialectical concept that balances the need for economic growth with environmental protection and social equity. By embracing sustainable practices like renewable energy development, green infrastructure, and circular economy principles, societies can achieve economic growth while preserving ecosystems and minimizing carbon emissions. Sustainability consists of fulfilling the needs of current generations without compromising the needs of future generations, while ensuring a balance between economic growth, environmental care and social well-being. A major economic benefit of natural habitats comes from their regulation of the greenhouse gases driving climate change, including the sequestration of carbon. However, this positive trajectory has come at a high cost to the environment and the depletion of natural resources. The limitations of economic growth at the expense of the environment are evident. Sustainable economic prosperity can only be achieved in the long run if it is coupled with ecological sustainability. Balancing environmental sustainability with social justice is complex but essential to address climate change effectively. It requires recognizing our shared stake in overcoming this crisis together as a global community. Environmental balance is maintained in the following ways: Through continuous operation of various natural cycles such as the water cycle, carbon cycle, oxygen cycle and nitrogen cycle. It is also maintained due to the existence of various food chains in the ecosystem. Sustainability: the balance between the environment, equity and the economy. Sustainability is a term used in the most diverse contexts, from fashion to economic investment, through culture or food. Social equity dimension of sustainability refers to how burdens and benefits of different policy actions are distributed in a community. The more evenly they are distributed, the more equitable the community is, and this even distribution is reflected in the economic, ecologic, and social outcomes.

In the pursuit of sustainable development, it is crucial to strike a balance between development and environmental conservation. Development initiatives must priorities the preservation of agricultural land, forests, water resources, and wildlife habitats. Economic growth can put pressure on natural resources, leading to their unsustainable use and depletion. For example, increased industrial activity may lead to the excessive extraction of fossil fuels or deforestation. Economic growth is often associated with environmental degradation. Improvement in quality of life is what drives the desire for economic growth. Increased consumption of Earth's resources and its negative environmental impact has led many to conclude that economic growth is unsustainable. Many governments and businesses prioritize short-term economic gains over long-term environmental sustainability. This approach often leads to the depletion of resources, pollution, and ecological degradation. As the economic subsystem grows, it incorporates an increasing proportion of the total ecosystem. For this reason, development is not sustainable. The term sustainable development, as it applies to th economy, is a contradiction. Therefore, with increased output and consumption we are likely to see costs imposed on the environment. The environmental impact of economic growth includes the increased consumption of non-renewable resources, higher levels of pollution, global warming and the potential loss of environmental habitats. Environmental management focuses on maintaining natural resources such as timber, water and open land without diminishing or destroying them. Sustainable development seeks to meet human needs without depleting resources.

The three pillars of sustainability are economic, social, and environmental. Economic sustainability ensures efficient resource use, social sustainability promotes equity and well-being, while environmental sustainability safeguards natural resources and ecosystems. Economic growth can support sustainable development when it considers social and environmental factors, leading to long-term prosperity and improved quality of life for current and future generations.

When we talk about sustainability, we're talking about a development model that can meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own. It's a holistic approach that considers the social, environmental and economic impacts of actions and decisions taken today. Sustainable development can be applied to corporate policy in the business world as it encompasses three key areas: economic, environmental and social. Sustainable development requires that a company must contribute to economic growth, social progress and promote environmental sustainability. Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development discusses practical options to reconcile these multiple environmental, economic and social goals. It explains how to place an economic value on the long-term benefits of natural resources and on the socio-economic development activities that affect the environment. With the economic sustainability ecological system is maintained and all the environmental terms are kept in balance. Natural resources are consumed by humans, taking care that they are preserved, for future generations. Sustainability is all about keeping these three pillars in balance. Environmental conservation and sustainability are two related but distinct concepts that aim to protect the natural world and our relationship with it. Environmental conservation is the practice of preserving the natural habitat, while sustainability is the practice of improving the environment for human health. Environmental management focuses on maintaining natural resources such as timber, water and open land without diminishing or destroying them. Sustainable development seeks to meet human needs without depleting resources. Sustainable development and environmental management depends on human activity. When the environment is properly handled in man's endeavor to attain his needs, the ecosystem is maintained thus sustainable development.

Thank you for your invitation. please send me the main topics we can write about.

I hope I can attend this conference.

Gonzalo Garcés Many thanks very useful

Sharing the new TEDx talk on project Dream On India -

Dr Himanshu Tiwari thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Respected Sir,

Rk Naresh

Environmental sustainability is often considered more important than relentless economic growth for several reasons:

The relationship between economic activities and environmental well-being is complex and multifaceted:

In summary, while economic growth is important for human development, it must be pursued in a way that is environmentally sustainable to ensure long-term prosperity and well-being for current and future generations.

Yes, depends on the nature of economic growth. If instead of resource base the economic growth is knowledge driven then it is possible to sustain long run economic growth without harming the environment. The limitations of economic growth at the expense of the environment are evident. Sustainable economic prosperity can only be achieved in the long run if it is coupled with ecological sustainability. A switch from fossil fuel-based to low-carbon energy sources can help sustain the same or even higher levels of production while reducing emissions, thereby enabling the decoupling of growth from emissions. Overall, economic growth increases environmental pollution emissions, which intensifies as well as inhibits economic growth. The correlation and sustainability of SO2 emissions and GDP are closely related to the regional status of the entire system. Increase in GDP leads to increase in material and energy use, and therefore to environmental unsustainability. There is an uncomfortable scientific truth that has to be faced: economic growth is environmentally unsustainable. Technology and market based solutions are not magic bullets. Sustainable development strives for moderate and responsible use within the economic activity of the limited resources of our planet, whereas economic growth does not limit the resource exploitation and energy, being mainly focused on productivity increase. The central assumption is that economic growth can continue while reducing resource use, environmental pressures, and impacts. Resource use and environmental pressures can be absolutely decoupled from growth, and we can halt climate change and biodiversity loss without adversely affecting economic growth. The integration of economic development and sustainable planning entails finding a delicate balance between fostering economic growth, protecting the environment, and promoting social well-being and equity. Sustainable development requires balancing economic growth with environmental protection. By finding a balance between economic growth, social well-being, and environmental protection, societies can create a sustainable and prosperous future. Collaboration among government agencies, businesses, communities, and individuals is essential in driving this transformative process. To develop without destroying the environment, it's essential to consider the principles: Conservation and Efficient Resource Use: Promote resource efficiency and conservation to reduce waste and minimize the depletion of natural resources. That means once they are used, they become available again quickly. By embracing sustainable practices like renewable energy development, green infrastructure, and circular economy principles, societies can achieve economic growth while preserving ecosystems and minimizing carbon emissions. By embracing sustainable practices like renewable energy development, green infrastructure, and circular economy principles, societies can achieve economic growth while preserving ecosystems and minimizing carbon emissions.

A sustainably managed environment is a prerequisite for socioeconomic development and poverty reduction. The natural environment supplies ecosystem goods and services that provide income, support job creation, poverty alleviation, contribute to safety nets and reduce inequity. Sustainable development addresses the needs of the present moment without compromising current and future generations to meet their own sustainable lifestyles. Sustainable development can be applied to corporate policy in the business world as it encompasses three key areas: economic, environmental and social. This ensures a healthy environment for current and future generations. Social: Sustainable development promotes social equity and justice by ensuring fair access to resources, creating decent jobs, and reducing poverty. It leads to a more stable and inclusive society. Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable development is crucial for ensuring a long-term balance between economic progress, environmental protection, and social well-being. It aims to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable development tries to find a balance between economic development, environmental protection, and social well-being. This includes practices such as sustainable agriculture, forest management, water conservation, and renewable energy adoption. By protecting ecosystems, reducing pollution, and mitigating climate change, sustainable development ensures the long-term health and resilience of the environment. State-of-the-art sustainability practices can transform traditional economic development and poverty alleviation strategies. Creating resource efficiencies in areas such as water, transportation, energy, and material use makes communities more equitable and resilient while lowering the cost of living. Adopting clean and renewable energy sources. Implementing environmental accounting and valuation. Enhancing environmental compliance and regulation. Promoting green growth and sustainable development. Environmental conservation and sustainability are two related but distinct concepts that aim to protect the natural world and our relationship with it. Environmental conservation is the practice of preserving the natural habitat, while sustainability is the practice of improving the environment for human health. Sustainability is one of the pillars of environmentalism. This is because sustainability leads to a situation whereby consumption of environmental resources doesn't end up causing the environment to be damaged. Economic activity relies on natural resources and ecosystem services, while environmental damage can disrupt economic activity and lead to higher costs. Finding a balance between these two systems is essential for long-term prosperity.

If the questions tap into different topics (i.e., in case of multidimensionality), it likely does not make sense to apply a reliability measure such as Cronbach's alpha. Alpha implies a unidimensional scale/measurement model (i.e., all items measuring a single common factor).

Balancing social, economic, and environmental needs for current and future generations entails integrating sustainability principles into decision-making processes to ensure that economic growth promotes social equity, environmental stewardship, and intergenerational equity. Economic factors such as investment, consumption, and production patterns influence economic growth, which can either enhance or undermine social well-being and environmental health depending on how they are managed and regulated. Achieving a sustainable balance requires policies and practices that prioritize human well-being, ecological integrity, and economic resilience while considering the needs of present and future generations.

“Regulating the Disposal of Produced Waters from Unconventional Oil and Gas Activities in Australia”:This comprehensive study examines the issues associated with produced water from coal seam gas (CSG) and shale gas extraction in Australia. It covers both content and regulation differences between CSG and shale gas. The chapter provides an overview of unconventional petroleum resources (UPR) in Australia and analyzes legal and environmental aspects related to produced water in these activities. The regulatory frameworks in Queensland, Western Australia, and South Australia are discussed1. Australian Guidelines for Water Recycling:Although not specific to produced water, the Australian Guidelines for Water Recycling provide authoritative references for sustainable water reuse. These guidelines cover sewage, greywater, and stormwater recycling, which may have implications for produced water management2. State Environmental Agencies:Each Australian state has its own environmental protection agency. Explore their websites for state-specific regulations, guidelines, and reports related to produced water disposal from oil and gas activities. Industry Reports and White Papers:Look for industry reports published by oil and gas companies, research institutes, and environmental organizations. These reports often contain valuable data, case studies, and recommendations.

Remember to critically evaluate the credibility and relevance of the sources you find. Your research will contribute to better environmental practices in the oil and gas sector. 🌿🛢️🌊

We can only adapt to global climate snakes. See goal 13 of the concept of sustainable development .We only intelligent by definition (Н. sapiens), and nature is wise, knows better

See the video on youtube on the subjects

genotypic and phenotypic correlation in r:

It seems to me that it is an alternative idea so that several shallow water species can survive. It would be counterproductive to remove these oil platforms, where an entire ecosystem already exists. However, these platforms must have additional securing with concrete or some stabilizing material, to extend their life time.

Simply, no. Pesticides comprise a very wide range of compounds, applied in many different forms and concentrations in many different places. Human exposure includes additional factors which increase the complexity of assessing a general "risk assessment". You will need to narrow the scope considerably in terms of a specific pesticide and population to attempt such a survey.

Dr Murtadha Shukur thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Niksy Maria. -- I’m sending these for help study the corrosion of steel. Though I don’t know if either is suitable for your work, each seems to offer ideas for what’s useful to include. I have worked with ASTM and found their recommended conce established & and widely familiar. But on the latest tools and techniques. The last links address Galvanizaton

1)__ ASTM (this is a well establish US group who sets standards for measurement and analysis and evaluation.

“Environmental Factors Affecting the Corrosion of Galvanized Steel”

Galvanized steel samples are exposed for periods of up to 30 months at nine air monitoring sites in the St. Louis, MO area. Climatic and air quality data are recorded during the exposure periods and subjected to a rigorous evaluation to eliminate recording errors and to estimate missing values. Weight loss is used as the measure of zinc corrosion on the galvanized steel. The corrosion rate is evaluated with respect to fluxes of pollutants (sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, oxidants, and particles) to the galvanized steel during both wet and dry periods, (2) temperature, and (3) amount of rainfall at Lambert Field (airport). Different definitions of when the galvanized steel was wet are evaluated to determine the most likely “critical relative humidity.” A theoretical model of film buildup and dissolution is developed to explain how factors affect corrosion rates. Nonlinear and linear multiple regression techniques are used to determine the statistical significance of each factor.

2)__ Science Direct

Evolution of corrosion degradation in galvanised steel bolts exposed to a tropical marine environment. — The time-dependent degradation of galvanised steel bolts subjected to marine atmospheric exposure for a maximum period of 2 years in the Wenchang marine environment of Hainan province, South China, was investigated.

3)__ Estimating Galvanized Steels Service Life in Soil. — Due to varying physical and chemical characteristic of soil, it is difficult to predict underground corrosion rates. Even in very close proximity, soil content conditions can have significant variations. In order to predict the performance of hot-dip galvanized steel in the soil, you must first try and classify the soil to which the galvanized steel will be exposed. The properties of soil that have the most effect on the corrosion rate are aeration, moisture content (or time of wetness), pH, temperature, and resistivity.

4)__ Performance of Galvanized Steel in Different Environments. — Does hot-dip galvanized steel perform the same in any type of environment?

Hot-dip galvanized steel is specified in many different applications and environments. Exposure conditions include atmospheric, submerged applications, chemical environments, and soil. Although the galvanized coating provides a barrier and cathodic protection in each of these environments, the mechanism of corrosion protection can be different. Lets explore how the hot-dip galvanized coating protects the underlying steel in different environments.

Title: Sustainable Development: Balancing Present Needs with Future Generations.

Introduction: Sustainable development is a concept that has gained increasing importance in recent decades as societies grapple with the challenge of meeting current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves finding a balance between economic, social, and environmental objectives to ensure long-term prosperity and well-being for all. This essay explores the principles of sustainable development, its significance, and the actions needed to achieve it.

Principles of Sustainable Development: At its core, sustainable development is guided by several key principles:

Significance of Sustainable Development: The importance of sustainable development lies in its potential to address pressing global challenges and create a more inclusive, resilient, and prosperous world. Some of the key reasons why sustainable development is significant include:

Actions for Sustainable Development: Achieving sustainable development requires coordinated action at local, national, and global levels. Some key actions that can contribute to sustainable development include:

Conclusion: In conclusion, sustainable development represents a holistic and forward-thinking approach to addressing the intertwined challenges of environmental degradation, social inequality, and economic instability. By embracing the principles of interdependence, equity, conservation, and long-term perspective, societies can work towards a more sustainable and resilient future for all. Through concerted action and collaboration, we can build a world where present needs are met without compromising the ability of future generations to thrive.

Joanna Storie Sincerely thank you

Dr Murtadha Shukur thank you for your contribution to the discussion

It is believed that biochar has a long average dwelling time in soil, ranging from 1000 to 10,000 years, with an average of 5000 years. When biochar is present in the soil mixture, its contribution to the physical nature of the system is significant, affecting the depth, texture, structure, porosity, and consistency by changing the surface area, pore and particle-size distribution, density, and packing. Biochar amendment can significantly improve soil physical, chemical, and biological fertility on the long-term even under intensive viticulture management, with no detectable detrimental effects on microbial diversity and soil functions, and potential of soil organic carbon storage. Biochar enhanced the physical properties of soil by improving its water holding capacity, moisture levels, and oxygen content. Biochar chemical properties, such as contaminant fixation and carbon sequestration, are also improved. Abiotic factors such as acid rain, flooded environment, changes in soil condition (pH, redox and dissolved organic matter) and changes in biochar (Cl− and alkali leaching).

Dr Himanshu Tiwari thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Some thoughts on such education:

1. "Using a Spare-Time University for Disaster Risk Reduction Education", chapter 8 in https://www.routledge.com/Learning-and-Calamities-Practices-Interpretations-Patterns/Egner-Schorch-Voss/p/book/9780415334907

2. Disaster education https://doi.org/10.1080/10382046.2011.619810

3. "Using a Spare Time University for Climate Change Education" https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10751-1_16

4. Climate change education, chapter 7 in https://www.routledge.com/Disaster-Management-International-Lessons-in-Risk-Reduction-Response/Lopez-Carresi-Fordham-Wisner-Kelman-Gaillard/p/book/9780415717441

Yes, adverse weather conditions, such as strong winds, rain, or fog, can significantly impact drone operations and compromise delivery schedules. If the wind is blowing harder than drone's maximum wind resistance, it's just not worth the risk. Most drones can handle wind speeds between 10 and 15 meters per second, which is already pretty darn windy if you ask me! Trying to fly in winds that are too strong is just asking for trouble. In strong winds, the drone may face problems such as difficulty in taking off, wobbling, being blown away by the wind, time and space of the drone, and faster battery drain. Staying out of the way of strong winds is one of the safest ways we can keep our drones flying safely. The environmental impact of various 'last-mile' delivery methods which takes a package on the final leg of its journey finds that greenhouse-gas emissions per parcel were 84% lower for drones than for diesel trucks. Small and lightweight, drones cut down on energy use and manual labor, with operators capable of monitoring multiple drones at the same time. This makes drone delivery a very cost-effective option. In fact, according to Gartner, the operational costs of using drones to deliver a parcel are 70% less than van delivery.

Sustainable development means carefully utilizing resources while meeting the requirement of the present and also conserving them for future generations. Sustainable development is thus necessary and is very essential. "Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." Sustainable development reduces climate change impacts by promoting efficient use of resources, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and fostering innovative approaches for renewable energy. It advocates for the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity, and encourages climate-resilient infrastructures. Sustainable development practices help countries grow in ways that adapt to the challenges posed by climate change, which will in turn help to protect important natural resources for ours and future generations. Sustainability calls for development that preserves natural resources and protects non-renewable resources through concrete actions such as: reduction of energy consumption; progressive elimination of pollutants; reduction of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. Sustainability is about meeting our current needs while also maintaining the resources needed for future generations. It acknowledges that we need natural resources to survive and that many of those natural resources are not renewable. To balance the needs of the present and future generations, we must make choices that meet our current requirements while also safeguarding resources, the environment, and opportunities for those who come after us. Natural resource conservation is important for managing and preserving important resources for future generations of humans. Natural resources such as fossil fuels contribute to energy production. Plants and animals are food sources for humans. By adopting sustainable practices, such as renewable energy use, waste reduction, and responsible land management, we can ensure the long-term health and resilience of our planet. Social Sustainability: Social sustainability encompasses the promotion of social equity, justice, and well-being for all members of society. Due to heavy use of resources, the future generation may not have sufficient resources as compared to the present generation. Natural resources such as coal, petroleum are limited in nature. Exploitation in huge amount may result to lack of it. Limited access to food, water, and other essential resources: Depletion of natural resources such as water, land, and forests can have significant impacts on food production, water availability, and other essential resources that are necessary for human survival.

I'd say that it has definitely contributed to out of bound growth, and thus to a negative impact on our environment. The current, debt-based, fiat system needs growth in order to avoid unpayable debts ( and ). The financial stress it inherently creates has also made the accumulation of money a goal in itself, with all the detrimental effects that come along with it (extreme inequality, greed, greenwashing, corruption, ...). As Silvio Gesell pointed out in his work "The national economic order", once someone has acquired all the physical goods they need, money (and its derivatives) becomes the most valued asset because they do not rot, break down, or need maintenance. An alternative monetary system based on this work is currently the focus of my research ()

There is currently a lack of research that ties behaviour, monetary systems, and overall business practices and governance together. Although there has been some research on how people behave after handling (the current type of) money (https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1053535713001352, https://web.archive.org/web/20200923080007/https://osjournal.org/ojs/index.php/OSJ/article/view/2200), or when dealing with complementary currencies ( ).

More research on this is warranted.

Dr Yamin Yamin Saud thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Dr Murtadha Shukur thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Dr Abhishek Verma thank you for your contribution to the discussion

I do not have any studies in this field.

My expertise is rural planning.

I think it depends on how you configure your datasets and what you want to answer, you can construct a dataset with your "variables" being the pairwise geographic distance but you may need more variables to run the RDA. Why are you running an RDA in the first place instead of a PCA or a heatmap? RDA is useful in detecting putatively outliers SNPs related to variables/environmental conditions. You can consult this paper, this may be helpful. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41437-021-00494-x

Dr Safiul Haque Chowdhury thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Dear Jessica Jovel Please do well to recommend my answer if helpful.

I don't have specific information on guides or tutorials for Distance Based Linear Modeling (DistLM) in Statgraphics. However, I can provide you with some general guidance on where to find such resources.

1. **Statgraphics Documentation:**

Check the official documentation or user guides provided by Statgraphics. They often include detailed explanations, examples, and tutorials. Visit the official Statgraphics website or look for documentation within the software.

2. **Statgraphics Support Center:**

Explore the support center on the Statgraphics website. They may offer additional resources, tutorials, or forums where users can share tips and solutions.

3. **Online Forums and Communities:**

Participate in forums and communities related to statistics, data analysis, and Statgraphics. Websites like Stack Overflow, Reddit (e.g., r/statistics), or specialized forums might have discussions and resources shared by users.

4. **Educational Platforms:**

Check educational platforms such as YouTube, Coursera, or Udemy for video tutorials and courses related to DistLM and statistical modeling using Statgraphics.

5. **Books and Academic Resources:**

Look for books on statistical modeling or multivariate analysis that may cover DistLM. Academic publications and journals could also be valuable sources.

6. **Consult Statisticians or Experts:**

If you're part of an academic institution, consider reaching out to statisticians or experts in the field who may have experience with DistLM in Statgraphics.

Since software tools and their documentation can change, it's a good idea to check for the most recent resources and updates. If there have been any developments or new resources released since my last update, you should be able to find them through the channels mentioned above.

Hi....

I am working with the maxent modeling and the response curves of variables are showing the trend positive or negative but the blue line along with the curves are showing convergence why it is so?

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a double-edged sword for the environment. Here's a breakdown of its impact:

AI has the potential to revolutionize agriculture by promoting practices that are good for both productivity and the environment. Here are some examples:

By harnessing AI responsibly and focusing on energy-efficient algorithms and hardware, we can unlock its potential to create a more sustainable future for agriculture and the environment.

Effective management of environmental projects in higher education institutions involves a multifaceted approach to ensure sustainability and successful outcomes. Firstly, establishing a dedicated project team comprising experts in environmental science, project management, and relevant disciplines is crucial. Clear communication channels and collaboration within the team are essential for streamlined execution. Comprehensive project planning, including setting realistic goals, defining objectives, and creating a timeline, ensures a structured and organized workflow. Additionally, securing adequate funding and resources is pivotal for project success. Engaging stakeholders, such as faculty, students, and local communities, fosters a sense of shared responsibility and promotes diverse perspectives. Regular monitoring and evaluation help in tracking progress and addressing any challenges promptly. Integration of sustainable practices into the institution's curriculum enhances awareness and commitment to environmental initiatives. Lastly, fostering partnerships with external organizations, governmental bodies, and industry stakeholders can leverage additional support and expertise, creating a network for knowledge exchange and resource sharing in the pursuit of sustainable environmental projects within higher education institutions.

DM-type2 is a genetic and leading to consequence of hyperinsulinemia to insulin resistance to DM-type2 !

Nature based solution are in important issue for water remediation. Thanks to their ability to filter and absorb pollutants, they can be fundamental. A particular interest in the remediation of waste water of animal origin, to depollute water and simultaneously produce biomass

Climate change is a universal concern that affects every part of our planet. The voices of young individuals provide invaluable insights into the intricacies and implications of this crisis. The youth understand that the climate crisis is interconnected with other societal and economic issues, and they call for radical transformation. They are conscious of their role and responsibility in combating climate change and are determined to seek solutions. Inclusivity is crucial in the fight against climate change, and the youth's voices reflect a sense of hope. In India, Climate change and environmental issues have garnered significant public attention, including that of youth climate groups, who are concerned about vital issues such as water, waste, air pollution, health, carbon emissions, tree plantations, and more that affect their communities. These youth climate groups have taken the initiative to work with local, national, and international coalitions, including volunteering with organizations such as Greenpeace and Amnesty International, to contribute to advancing climate action

Dear Stephen, then you could have said that the answer is yes, as what you described there are the characteristics of the BACKWARD DEEP PARADIGM DOUBLE DOWN as it is a move inward from a flawed paradigm to a flawed paradigm, a move that can only work under a break in academic integrity and academic tunneling as it is technically paradigm tunneling.

The reason why I asked the question is that I know there are people that know what is going on as you do, but let things go uncalled,,,,you have seen I guess the coordinated push, specially as seen in researchgate without those who know calling it out as it is and not allow those promoting the ideas to do it in the name of economics as backwasrd paradigm double downs are not science based moves.

For instance, from my point of view, all economists that came after Adam Smith and who did not call attention to the fact that you can not expect economic growth without creating social and economic externalities, yet THEY KEEP SILENT until the WCED 1987 call it WRONG and in need of fixing,,,,, KEYNESS know or should have known too that the original assuptions were wrong so any work or nobel prize based on wrong assumptions has been part of the knowledge that exacerbated the consequences of the original wrong assumptions as they knew or should have known that there was a need to internalize the cost of those externalities, but keep working on addressing those externalities from the outside....So following your thinking and quotation, Keynes was among those practical men and / or defunt economists that you imply.

I am working on a series of articles on forward and backward paradigm moves to close the knowledge gap that preven the average person to understand those moves, including paradigm shift avoidance moves, in simple terms, coming later this year

Have a nice day

Lucio

Dear Trung thank you for commenting. Linear economy based capitalism/traditional market thinking had a social sustainability gap and an environmental sustainability gap, but since in 1848 when Karl Marx came out with the red marxism idea the environmental issue was not a critical issue so he used the social sustainability gap as a point of entry to flip capitalism thinking from economic freedom without equality to social equality without freedom.

In 1987 when the WCED advised us to go sustainable development thinking to leave fully socially and environmentally unfriendly economies behind.....we are now back to instead of linear traditional economies circular economies, with social and environmental sustainability gaps still embedded in them as going from linear to circular does not fixed the embedded sociall and environmental unfriendliness as social issues and environmental issues ARE EXTERNAL FACTORS to traditional economic thinking, be it linear or circular.

The existence of social and environmental sustainability gaps means that the circular economy will face red marxism treats or green marxism threat or yellow marxism threats each using the specific sustainability gap they need as point of entry and flip.

So if going circular is part of pretending to be socially and environmentally friendly and the social and environmental sustainability gap get worse and worse as the circular market expands as expected, then the threats will become if not really, real pressure point for paradigm shift to higher level models like green market, red markets, or sustainability markets.

Time will tell.

Thank you for commenting

Lucio

Exploring the topic of environmental education and related concepts in children's and teachers' minds is an important area of research with various potential topics. Here are some suggested topics within environmental education that you could consider for your research:

As for reputed journals in the field of environmental education and related topics, here are some journals that are widely recognized and indexed in UGC CARE list with relatively shorter publishing times:

These journals typically cover a range of topics related to environmental science, climate change, sustainable development, and environmental education, and they often publish research articles, reviews, and case studies related to these areas. Be sure to check the specific focus and scope of each journal to ensure that your research topic aligns with their editorial interests.

Biggest gap you could focus on is what motivates the highest polluter to oppose climate justice.

Concept mapping can enhance environmental literacy by providing a visual representation of interconnected concepts, relationships, and information related to environmental issues. Here are several ways in which concept mapping contributes to improving environmental literacy:

In summary, concept mapping is a versatile tool that promotes active learning, critical thinking, and a deeper understanding of complex environmental concepts. By visually organizing information and illustrating relationships, concept mapping contributes to the development of environmental literacy among learners.

Thank you Sundus F Hantoosh sir for the wonderful share

Lectori Salutem,

The Helmholtz square illusion puzzle, alongside other perplexing phenomena, prompts a critical observation often overlooked by conventional scientific discourse. Consider the initial setup of a classic digital alarm clock, where four zeroes repetitively flash. Strikingly, the perception of these zeroes at time t(x) bears no inherent connection to their perception at time t(x+n). This detachment in perception extends beyond mere numerical displays; it underpins fundamental cognitive processes.

Conventional explanatory models of goal-directed motor actions, when applied to perception, lead to a profound realization. Much like the transient perception of the flashing zeroes, our perception of objects - such as a coffee cup on a table - operates independently across temporal instances. The act of perceiving an object at time t(x) does not intrinsically influence our perception of the same object at time t(x+n).

This observation underscores a crucial facet of our perceptual apparatus: its innate role as a comparative organ. Beyond simply recognizing objects, our perception system is finely tuned to discern alterations, particularly in motion. Evolutionarily, the ability to detect movement holds greater significance than identifying static entities. Yet, this distinction remains largely overlooked within the scientific community.

To advance our understanding, we must redefine the paradigm of scientific inquiry. Rather than viewing perception as solely geared towards identifying static entities, we must acknowledge its primary function as a mechanism for discerning change. By embracing this perspective, we can unravel the intricacies of perception and elucidate its evolutionary underpinnings.

N.J. Mol

WELL DONE

Fluorescence alone will probably not be sufficient for your analysis because contaminant mixtures will lead to overlapping, indifferentiable results, but in combination with a chemical separation method, e.g. HPLC, you will indeed have a powerful tool at hand:

Dear Norberto, thank you for taking the time to right, so far all those promoting circular economic thinking now have replied with silent.

I am admirer of WCED 1987/Report Our Common Future as it was the FIRST TIME the academic community recognized formally that the externality neutrality assumption under which traditional market think works was wrong, and they called formally for going beyond TRADITIONAL ECONOMIC THINKING as usual to address the social and environmental issues they documented head on; and be able to internalize that way social and/or environmental issues using higher level ways of economic thinking where they are endogenous issues, not exogenous issues…WCED 1987 did not say GO CIRCULAR TRADITIONAL ECONOMIC THINKING as CIRCULARITY WAS NOT THE PROBLEM as they knew that TRADITIONAL ECONOMIC THINKING IS AND HAS BEEN CIRCULAR SINCE 1776 BY ASSUMPTION ONLY due to that externality neutrality assumptions mentioned above. I am also a formal academic critic of it as it had a sustainability problem, but they thought or acted as if they had a sustainable development problem.

Norberto, you need to know what was wrong with traditional economic thinking, to understand why the 1987 WCED told us to leave this thinking behind in order to fix or manage those issues in more responsible ways, and since making traditional economy thinking circular now by RECOGNIZING THAT SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL EXTERNALITIES ARE REAL AND THEY ARE STILL BEING EXTERNALIZED then both the linear traditional market and the circular traditional market are pollution production markets. See externalizing environmental costs when linear by assumption and when externalizing environmental cost when circular knowing now the cost are real you get the same environmental pollution problem the WCED 1987 documented.

Norberto, to understand what is hidden or left unsaid when using academic tunneling to push this circular economic thinking you need to read outside traditional economic thinking, linear or circular. Have you ever seen any of the following publications?

Thinking beyond business as usual ARTICLES available in Researchgate and Academia EDU

Muñoz, Lucio, 2020. Sustainability thoughts 101: What was wrong with the structure of Adam Smith’s traditional market model? What are the main implications of this?. Boletin CEBEM-REDESMA, Año 14, No.2, February, La Paz, Bolivia.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2020. Sustainability thoughts 109: Linking perfect green market theory to the circular green economy, In: CEBEM-REDESMA Boletin, Año 14 Nº 7, La Paz, Bolivia.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2020. Sustainability thoughts 107: Comparing the structure of the circular green economy with that of the circular environmental externality management based economy to identify differences as well as to point out the market implications of these differences, Boletin CEBEM-REDESMA, Año 14, No.6, November, La Paz, Bolivia.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2021. Sustainability thoughts 110: Linking perfect red market theory to the circular red economy, In: CEBEM-REDESMA Boletin, Año 15 Nº 1, January, La Paz, Bolivia.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2021. Sustainability thoughts 111: Linking perfect sustainability market theory to the circular sustainability based economy, In: CEBEM-REDESMA Boletin, Año 15 Nº 2, February, La Paz, Bolivia.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2023. Sustainability thought 177: What are environmental pollution production markets, environmental pollution reduction markets, environmental pollution management markets and no environmental pollution production markets? How do they work?, In: CEBEM-REDESMA Boletin, Año 17, Nº 4, La Paz, Bolivia.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2009. Beyond Traditional Sustainable Development: Sustainability Theory and Sustainability Indices Under Ideal Present-Absent Qualitative Comparative Conditions, En: Mineria Sustentable, REDESMA, Vol.3(1), March, La Paz, Bolivia.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2023. Sustainability thought 183: How the structure of a bipolar world where developing countries have dwarf green markets and developed countries have green markets would look like? Which world would collapse first in an open system environment?, In: European Journal of Science, Innovation and Technology(EJCIT), Vol. 3, No. 5, Pp. 178-196, A.L. Publisher, ISSN: 278-4936.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2023. Sustainability thought 177: What are environmental pollution production markets, environmental pollution reduction markets, environmental pollution management markets and no environmental pollution production markets? How do they work?, In: CEBEM-REDESMA Boletin, Año 17, Nº 4, La Paz, Bolivia.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2023. Sustainability thought 176: Plotting the perfect market shifts and dwarf market shifts solutions to distorted traditional market pricing mechanisms in the same plane to point out the nature of remaining sustainability gaps under paradigm shift avoidance processes, In: International Journal of Latest Engineering and Management Research (IJLEMR), ISSN: 2455-4847, www.ijlemr.com, Volume 08, Issue 03, March, Pp. 39-50, India.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2023. Sustainability thought 179: Can we transition from the environmentally dirty economy to the environmental clean economy with the use of green markets? If Yes, why?, In: International Journal of Education Humanities and Social Science(IJEHSS), April-May 2023, Volume 6, Issue 02, Pp. 115-131, ISSN: 2582-0745, India.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2023. Sustainability thought 162: Can we transition from the environmentally dirty economy to the environmental clean economy with the use of dwarf green markets? If no, why not?, In: CEBEM-REDESMA Boletin, Año 17, Nº 2, La Paz, Bolivia.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2023. Sustainability thought 175: Contrasting the working of perfect market and of dwarf market solutions to distorted traditional market pricing mechanisms to point out the nature of sustainability black holes created under paradigm shift avoidance processes, In: CEBEM-REDESMA Boletin, Año 17, Nº 1, La Paz, Bolivia

Muñoz, Lucio, 2023. Sustainability thought 174: Using the sustainability market price to derive the three imperfect market ways to manage the consequences of distorted traditional market pricing mechanisms under externality cost management, In: International Journal of Latest Engineering and Management Research (IJLEMR), Vol. 8, Issue 1, January, Pp. 01-13, ISSN: 2455-4847, India.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2022. Sustainability thought 173: Using the sustainability market price to derive the three perfect market ways to correct distorted traditional market pricing mechanisms under externality cost internalization, In: CEBEM-REDESMA Boletin, Año 16, Nº 11, November, La Paz, Bolivia

Muñoz, Lucio, 2022. Sustainability thoughts 143: Pointing out the different roads towards sustainability markets when placing the traditional market model of Adam Smith under the Thomas Kuhn’s paradigm transformation loop analytically and graphically, In: CEBEM-REDESMA Boletin, Año 16, Nº 10, October, La Paz, Bolivia.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2022. Sustainability thoughts 140: How can the consequences of the 2012 green market paradigm shift avoidance move that led to the world of dwarf green markets of today be highlighted, including the green Marxism threat?, In: International Journal of Latest Research in Engineering and Technology(IJLRET), Vol. 8, Issue 10, Pp. 05-17, October, ISSN: 2454-5031, India.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2022. Sustainability thoughts 139: How can the 2012 road to transition from environmental pollution based traditional economies to the environmentally clean economies that the world never built be pointed out?, In: International Journal of Education Humanities and Social Science(IJEHSS), Vol. 5, No. 05, Pp. 65-77, ISSN: 2582-0745, India.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2023. Sustainability thought 179: Can we transition from the environmentally dirty economy to the environmental clean economy with the use of green markets? If Yes, why?, In: International Journal of Education Humanities and Social Science(IJEHSS), April-May 2023, Volume 6, Issue 02, Pp. 115-131, ISSN: 2582-0745, India.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2023. Sustainability thought 162: Can we transition from the environmentally dirty economy to the environmental clean economy with the use of dwarf green markets? If no, why not?, In: CEBEM-REDESMA Boletin, Año 17, Nº 2, La Paz, Bolivia.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2022. Sustainability thought 171: How to state the structure of the Thomas Kuhn’s paradigm evolution loop for the traditional market of Adam Smith when shifting to sustainability markets, to red markets, and to green markets under academic integrity?, In: CEBEM-REDESMA Boletin, Año 16, Nº 8, August, La Paz, Bolivia.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2022. Sustainability thought 170: What happens to the Thomas Kuhn’s paradigm evolution loop under willful academic blindness? What are the implications of this?, In: International Journal of Education Humanities and Social Science(IJEHSS), Vol. 5, No. 04, Pp. 251-260, ISSN: 2582-0745, India.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2021. Sustainability thoughts 128: How can the thinking behind sustainability based market expansions and traditional market based economic expansions be contrasted using pareto optimality thinking? How are these expansions linked to sustainability gap dynamics?, In: International Journal of Education Humanities and Social Science(IJEHSS), March – April 2021, Volume 4, Issue 2, Pp. 37-57, ISSN: 2582-0745, India.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2021. Sustainability thoughts 126: Are environmental externality management based production and consumption bundles inconsistent with green pareto efficiency and with pareto efficiency principles at the same time? If yes, why?, In: CEBEM-REDESMA Boletin, Año 15 Nº 2, February, La Paz, Bolivia.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2021. Sustainability thoughts 127: Pareto optimality under the sustainability eye: Is the traditional pareto efficient bundle the second most undesirable bundle on the pareto optimality sustainability line? If yes, why?, In: International Journal of Management studies and Social Science Research(IJMSSSR), Vol. 3, Issue 1, January-February, Pp 180-196, ISSN: 2582-0265, India.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2021. If Going From Free Markets to Free Markets Is the Science Based Approach: What is Then the Model Structure, Price Structure, Choice Structure and the Knowledge Structure and Related Gaps of the 2012 Paradigm Shift From Perfect Traditional Market to Perfect Green Market Thinking?, In: Insights into Economics and Management ,Vol. 5, Chapter 1, Pp 1-17, Book Publisher International, January 21, ISBN: 978-93-90516-50-6 (Print), ISBN: 978-93-90516-51-3(eBook), London, UK.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2021. Sustainability thoughts 130: Can green economies and green growth exist without green markets? If not, why not? What is the current main development implication of this?, In: International Journal of Management studies and Social Science Research(IJMSSSR), vol.-3, issue-1, January-February, Pp 50-65, ISSN: 2582 - 0265, India.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2020. Sustainability thoughts 106: Can we solve an environmental sustainability problem by managing the consequences of that problem? If not, why not?, Boletin CEBEM-REDESMA, Año 14, No.5, May, La Paz, Bolivia.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2020. Sustainability thoughts 104: How the shift from traditional markets to red markets would have looked like had the 1987 Brundtland Commission recommended then a social sustainability fix?, In: International Journal of Management studies and Social Science Research(IJMSSSR), Vol. 2, Issue 2, March-April, Pp 127-137, ISSN: 2582-0265, India.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2020. Sustainability thoughts 103: How the shift from traditional markets to green markets would have looked like had the 1987 Brundtland Commission recommended then an environmental sustainability fix?, Boletin CEBEM-REDESMA, Año 14, No.3, March, La Paz, Bolivia.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2020. Sustainability thoughts 102: How the shift from traditional markets to sustainability markets would have looked like had the 1987 Brundtland Commission recommended then a sustainability fix?, In: International Journal of Business Management and Economic Review, Pp. 110-120, Vol. 3, No. 02, ISSN: 2581-4664.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2019. The Flipping of Traditional Economic Thinking: Contrasting the Working of Dwarf Green Market Thinking with that of Green Market Thinking to Highlight Main Differences and Implications, In: Global Journal of Management and Business Research: E Marketing, Volume 19, Issue 4, Version 1.0 , Framingham, Massachusetts, USA.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2017. Is Environmental Externality Management a Correction of Adam Smith’s Model to Make it Environmentally Friendly and Shift it Towards Green Markets or is it a Distortion on Top of Another Distortion?. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Studies, 4(1): 1-16.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2019. From Traditional Markets to Green Markets: A Look at Markets Under Perfect Green Market Competition, Weber Economics & Finance (ISSN:2449-1662), Vol. 7 (1) 2019, Article ID wef_253, 1147-1156

Muñoz, Lucio, 2019. From Traditional Markets to Red Markets: A Look at Markets Under Perfect Socially Friendly Market Competition, In: International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research(IJMSSSR), Volume 1, Issue 2, March-April, Ed. Dr.Vishal Muvel, India.

Muñoz, Lucio, 2019. From Traditional Markets to Sustainability Markets: A Look at Markets Under Perfect Sustainability Market Competition, In: International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research(IJMSSSR), Volume 1, Issue 1, January-February, Ed. Dr.Vishal Muvel, India.

Thanks for sharing. Wishing you every success in your task.

Microplastics are the major concern for the any country. The major health burden it causes is the emerging health concern for any country across the globe. So the literacy regarding the microplastics should be given to the children right from their school education. The major Cleanliness awareness campaign (Swaccha Bharat) driven by the Prime Minister of India has substantial impact over the cleanliness and face of the major cities and villages also.

The Audio-visual Awareness campaigns along with the mass level awareness through the Podcasts and giving messages over the journey tickets also plays major role. Consuming the fresh food rather than packed food, is also a major tool to reduce the microplastics in the environment.

The stress value represents how close the reduced space in NMDS is to the multidimensional space (no reduction). Thus, the higher the number of dimensions included in the solution, the lower the stress value. Technically, if you include all possible dimensions (as many as the number of variables in the ordination; 'species'), the stress value will be zero. Are you including all dimensions in your analysis?

Note that NMDS is an unconstrained ordination; thus, the 7 environmental variables you mention have nothing to do with the solution and patterns in species composition in your solution.

Dr Dilgasa Bedada thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Microplastics research raises awareness about the widespread presence of tiny plastic particles in the environment. Understanding their impact on ecosystems, wildlife, and potentially human health can lead to increased awareness and concern. This knowledge often prompts individuals, industries, and policymakers to take steps toward reducing plastic usage and improving waste management practices.

Environmental radiation has no meaning without context. Context should include type of radiation and energy range. Context should include natural and artificial sources. Context may include receptors, conditions, and possible restrictions or limits.

Please provide context.

Sustainable tourism is influenced by various factors that encompass environmental, social, and economic aspects. Understanding these factors is vital for promoting the long-term viability of tourism destinations.

Environmental Factors

Environmental factors influencing sustainable tourism include:

Social Factors

Social factors influencing sustainable tourism encompass:

Additionally, sustainable tourism has a positive impact on the development of the local economy, increasing the number of jobs and enhancing the quality of businesses, local culture, and knowledge.

Economic Factors

Economic factors influencing sustainable tourism include:

By comprehensively considering and addressing these environmental, social, and economic factors, destinations and tourism stakeholders can work towards the advancement of sustainable tourism practices, benefitting not only the industry but also local communities and the environment.

JAS Pi.ai LLM (Incursion: Copy & Paste)

answer: https://www.researchgate.net/post/What_is_the_true_measure_of_environmental_degredation_relative_to_gross_domestic_product

Certainly! The link you provided poses an excellent question about the relationship between environmental degradation and GDP. It's a complex issue, but here are some thoughts:

Environmental degradation refers to the decline in the quality of the natural environment, including air, water, and land pollution, loss of biodiversity, and climate change. Measuring environmental degradation can be challenging, as it involves complex interactions between different ecological systems and human activities. However, several indicators can help assess the state of the environment, such as greenhouse gas emissions, biodiversity loss, and pollution levels.

GDP is a widely used measure of economic activity, representing the total value of goods and services produced in a country. While it provides valuable information about economic growth and development, it has limitations when it comes to capturing the full impact of economic activity on the environment.

Historically, economic growth has often been associated with environmental degradation due to increased resource consumption and pollution. However, this relationship is not inevitable, and it is possible to achieve economic growth while minimizing environmental impacts.

To better capture the relationship between economic activity and environmental degradation, alternative measures of progress have been proposed, such as the Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI) or the Happy Planet Index (HPI). These indicators aim to account for the social and environmental costs of economic activity, providing a more comprehensive picture of progress.

Ultimately, the goal should be to move towards a more sustainable economic system that prioritizes both economic growth and environmental protection. This requires a shift in mindset, policies, and practices that promote sustainable development, such as investing in clean energy, reducing waste, and conserving natural resources.

In conclusion, while GDP is a useful measure of economic activity, it falls short in fully capturing the impact of economic growth on the environment. A more holistic approach that incorporates measures of environmental degradation and social well-being is needed to guide decision-making and policy development towards a more sustainable future.

alright. what say you of: https://www.researchgate.net/post/In_terms_of_Conversion_what_WORD_best_describes_the_Measure_of_Human_Performance_Enhancement_specific_to_Global-Local_Local-Global_Sustainability in regards (e.g. RDP: Refined Domestic Production)?

The link you provided raises an interesting question about how to measure human performance enhancement in the context of global-local and local-global sustainability. In terms of "conversion" and a single word that could describe this measure, I would propose "Synergy."

Synergy refers to the interaction or cooperation of two or more entities to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects. In the context of human performance enhancement and sustainability, synergy can be achieved through collaboration and integration between different levels of organization, from the global to the local.

In the context of global-local sustainability, synergy can be achieved by leveraging the strengths and resources of global organizations and networks to support local sustainability initiatives. Similarly, in local-global sustainability, local innovations and best practices can be shared and scaled up through global networks, leading to greater impact and synergy.

The concept of "Refined Domestic Production" (RDP) aligns with the idea of synergy in that it emphasizes the importance of locally-driven, sustainable production systems that are integrated with global value chains. By focusing on local production systems that are efficient, environmentally responsible, and socially equitable, RDP can contribute to the creation of synergies between global and local sustainability efforts.

In conclusion, "Synergy" represents a comprehensive measure of human performance enhancement in the context of global-local and local-global sustainability. It reflects the integrative and collaborative approach necessary to achieve sustainable development, where the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. By embracing synergy, we can create a more sustainable and equitable future for all.

Harry thank you for commenting. If you know that capitalism puts the economy first and only, you can state is market structure, both in terms of supply and demand or in terms of market equality and freedom. If you know that red socialism puts society first and only, then you can indicate its market structure, if you know that green marxism puts the environment first and only, you can express its market structure, if you know that yellow marxism puts society and environment first and only, then you can state its market strucrure....If you know that ecomarxism aimes at protection society and environment, you can state its market structure.....

This question is about only ECO-SOCIALISM and GREEN MARXISM, and the question is a very specific one and the answers are simple and short ones: Is Eco-socialism Green Marxism? Do they have the same model structure?

Dr Alwielland Q. Bello

Generative AI has the potential to be a game-changer for environmental literacy. By making learning more engaging, accessible, and impactful, it can empower people to understand, value, and protect our planet. AI can analyze vast amounts of data to predict future environmental trends and model the impact of different policies and actions. This information can be used to inform decision-making and develop effective solutions. AI can analyze vast amounts of environmental data, identifying patterns and trends that inform effective conservation strategies. It can also help create persuasive messaging and campaigns, mobilizing action for environmental protection.

In general, the following can be mentioned on the subject. I think that these are the dimensions by making general ideas from the studies in the literature.

Ecological Knowledge

Scientific Understanding

Environmental Issues and Challenges

Human-Environment Interaction

Sustainable Practices

Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving:

Ethical Considerations

Civic Engagement

Systems Thinking

Cultural and Historical Perspectives

Personal Connection to Nature

Environmental flows for low-head dams aim to mimic natural river flow patterns to facilitate fish passage. Techniques include pulsed flow releases, fish passage structures like ladders or ramps, and monitoring for adaptive management. These strategies help restore fish migration routes and improve river health by addressing barriers created by dams. Collaboration among stakeholders is crucial for effective implementation.

Certainly, Saeed.

DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) is a widely used method to evaluate efficiency in various fields, including environmental performance assessment. Regarding the latest approaches specifically tailored for evaluating environmental efficiency, several advancements have emerged in recent years.

One notable advancement involves incorporating undesirable outputs or environmental impacts into the traditional DEA models. This modification enables the assessment of not only productive efficiency but also environmental performance. Techniques like Slack-Based Measure (SBM) or Directional Distance Function (DDF) extensions of DEA are increasingly used to address these environmental considerations.

Additionally, some studies have focused on integrating environmental variables or constraints within the DEA framework, emphasizing the importance of considering environmental factors as part of the efficiency evaluation process. This integration ensures a more comprehensive assessment that aligns with sustainable development goals.

Furthermore, there's ongoing research into dynamic DEA models that consider temporal aspects, allowing for the assessment of changes in environmental efficiency over time. These models enable a more nuanced understanding of how environmental efficiency evolves and responds to various factors.

Overall, the latest approaches in DEA for evaluating environmental efficiency encompass incorporating environmental considerations into traditional models, integrating environmental variables, and developing dynamic models to capture changes in efficiency over time. These advancements aim to provide a more holistic evaluation framework that accounts for both productivity and environmental impacts.

This seems like the last place to use unverified AI conclusions. Here we need conventional, provable fact and derivation, not a cauldron of probabilistic beliefs and correlations.

I. Organic carbon in soil plays a crucial role in the environment.

1. Nutrient Cycling: Organic carbon in soil serves as a source of energy and nutrients for soil organisms. It is decomposed by microorganisms, releasing nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur into the soil, which are then available for plant uptake. This process, known as nutrient cycling, is vital for maintaining soil fertility and supporting plant growth.

2. Soil Structure and Aggregation: Organic carbon acts as a binding agent, promoting soil aggregation and improving soil structure. This enhances water infiltration, reduces erosion, and increases the soil's ability to retain moisture and nutrients. Healthy soil structure is essential for plant root growth and overall ecosystem productivity.

3. Carbon Sequestration: Soil is the largest terrestrial carbon sink, storing more carbon than the atmosphere and vegetation combined. Organic carbon in soil, primarily in the form of decomposed plant and animal residues, contributes to carbon sequestration. By storing carbon in the soil, it helps mitigate climate change by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide (a greenhouse gas) in the atmosphere.

II. Forests role in the carbon cycle and maintaining ecological balance.

1. Carbon Storage: Forests are known for their ability to sequester and store carbon. Through the process of photosynthesis, trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and convert it into organic carbon, which is stored in their biomass (trunks, branches, leaves) and in the forest floor (dead plant material and soil). Forests act as carbon sinks, helping to reduce the concentration of greenhouse gases and mitigate climate change.

2. Oxygen Production: As trees absorb carbon dioxide, they release oxygen back into the atmosphere through the process of respiration. Forests play a crucial role in maintaining oxygen levels and air quality, benefiting both humans and other organisms.

3. Biodiversity Support: Forests provide a habitat for a diverse range of plant and animal species. They offer food, shelter, and nesting sites, contributing to the ecological balance of ecosystems. Biodiversity within forests is essential for pollination, seed dispersal, nutrient cycling, and maintaining overall ecosystem resilience.

4. Water Regulation: Forests play a vital role in regulating the water cycle. They intercept rainfall, reduce soil erosion, and improve water infiltration. Forests act as natural sponges, storing water and gradually releasing it into streams, rivers, and groundwater. This helps maintain stable water supplies, regulate water flow, and prevent floods and droughts.

In summary, organic carbon in soil contributes to nutrient cycling and soil health, while forests play a crucial role in carbon sequestration, oxygen production, biodiversity support, and water regulation. Their combined importance in maintaining ecological balance cannot be overstated, as they provide numerous environmental benefits and contribute to the overall health and sustainability of ecosystems.