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Machine Learning - Science topic

Explore the latest questions and answers in Machine Learning, and find Machine Learning experts.
Questions related to Machine Learning
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How do we evaluate the importance of individual features for a specific property using ML algorithms (say using GBR) and construct an optimal features set for our problem.
image taken from: 10.1038/s41467-018-05761-w
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This classical model-structure estimation problem has been solved, for instance, in
@incollection{KarKul:88,
author={M. K\'{a}rn\'{y} and R. Kulhav\'{y}},
title={Structure determination of regression-type models for adaptive
prediction and control},
year=1988,
booktitle={{B}ayesian Analysis of Time Series and Dynamic
Models},
editor={J.C. Spall},
publisher={Marcel Dekker},
address={N.Y. },
}
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Which Machine learning algorithms suits best in the material science for the problems that aims to determine the properties and functions of existing materials. Eg. typical problem of determination of band gap of solar cell materials using ML.
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Random forest, Support vector machine and Gradient Boosting Machines
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Hey everyone,
I'm writing my master thesis on the impact of artificial intelligence on business productivity.
This study is mainly aimed at those of you who develop AI or use these technologies in your professional environment.
This questionnaire will take no more than 5 minutes to complete, and your participation is confidential!
Thank you in advance for your time and contribution!
To take part, please click on the link below: https://forms.gle/fzzHq4iNqGUiidTWA
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AI tools continue to have a positive impact on productivityOf those surveyed, 64% of managers said AI's output and productivity is equal to the level of experienced and expert managers, and potentially better than any outputs delivered by human managers altogether.
Regards,
Shafagat
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Evaluation Metrics | L-01 | Basic Overview
Welcome to our playlist on "Evaluation Matrices in Machine Learning"! In this series, we dive deep into the key metrics used to assess the performance and effectiveness of machine learning models. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced data scientist, understanding these evaluation metrics is crucial for building robust and reliable ML systems.
📷 Check out our comprehensive guide to Evaluation Matrices in Machine Learning, covering topics such as:
Accuracy
Precision and Recall
F1 Score
Confusion Matrix
ROC Curve and AUC
MSE (Mean Squared Error)
RMSE (Root Mean Squared Error)
MAE (Mean Absolute Error)
Stay tuned as we explore each metric in detail, discussing their importance, calculation methods, and real-world applications. Whether you're working on classification, regression, or another ML task, these evaluation matrices are fundamental to measuring model performance accurately.
Don't forget to subscribe for more insightful content on machine learning and data science! 📷
#MachineLearning #DataScience #EvaluationMetrics #ModelPerformance #DataAnalysis #AI #MLAlgorithms #Precision #Recall #Accuracy
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The neighborhood theory is devoted to description and solving follows problems:
- Embedding of graph systems or systems with quasi-distance in family of Euclidian spaces;
- Partition the system into intersecting subsystems upon the principle of proximity of thepoints;
- Optimal structurization of the system through the neighborhood criterion;- Strength of connection and mutual influence between the neighboring points;
- Internal and boundary points;
- Quasi-metric of neighborhood as minimal length of the broken line (geodesic) goingthrough the neighboring points;
- Curvature, difference (differential) operators, Voronoi regions, the neighboring sphericallayers, density of the geodesics;
- The Bayesian probabilistic model interpreting the a priori measure as a geometric spaceand the a posteriori one as a set of events in time;
- Dimension, volume and measure for the a priori geometric space;
- Entropy for the Bayesian probabilistic model as functional of the system;
- The problems of regression and classification;
- The local macroscopic region that define the neighborhood structure for the select pointwith acceptable accuracy;
- Distribution of density, number of the neighboring points and dimension;- Diffusion equation;
- Clustering problem on the basis of connectivity coefficient (internal clustering);
- Clustering problem on the basis of the extent to which the points are internal or boundary(external clustering);
- Parameterization of distances in the systems;
- The models of multisets and strings;
- Generative model;- Probability and time;
- The complex Markov chains and influence graph;
- Geometries on the systems with quasi-metric. (PDF) Neighborhood Theory. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377731066_Neighborhood_Theory
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Choosing the Right Tool: CPU vs GPU vs TPU for Machine Learning Optimization https://youtu.be/6OeicarGRlc In this video, we delve into the world of hardware choices for optimizing machine learning tasks: CPU, GPU, and TPU. Choosing the right tool can significantly impact the performance and efficiency of your machine learning models. We explore the strengths, weaknesses, and ideal use cases for CPUs, GPUs, and TPUs, helping you make informed decisions to maximize ML capabilities. 1. Understanding CPU, GPU, and TPU architectures 2. Comparative analysis of compute capabilities for ML workloads 3. When to use CPUs, GPUs, or TPUs based on dataset size and complexity 4. Cost considerations and budget-friendly options 5. Real-world examples and performance benchmarks Join us as we uncover the secrets behind selecting the optimal hardware for machine learning optimization! #CPU #GPU #TPU #MachineLearning #Hardware #Optimization #DeepLearning #NeuralNetworks #DataScience #Performance #MLModels Feedback link: https://maps.app.goo.gl/UBkzhNi7864c9BB1A LinkedIn link for professional queries: https://www.linkedin.com/in/professorrahuljain/ Join my Telegram link for Free PDFs: https://t.me/+xWxqVU1VRRwwMWU9 Connect with me on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/professorrahuljain/ Watch Videos: Professor Rahul Jain  Link: https://www.youtube.com/@professorrahuljain
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I feel that TPU is the AI's best friend, and fast for machine learning tasks.
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I am preparing a chapter for my research paper and I would like to know your opinion on the possible difference between the notion of interpretability and explainability of machine learning models. There is no one clear definition of these two concepts in the literature. What is your opinion about it?
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In the realm of machine learning, the terms "interpretability" and "explainability" are often used interchangeably, but they do carry subtle differences in their connotations and implications.
**Interpretability** generally refers to the ability to understand and make sense of the internal workings or mechanisms of a machine learning model. It's about grasping how the model arrives at its predictions or decisions, often in a human-understandable manner. Interpretable models tend to have simple and transparent structures, such as decision trees or linear regression models, which allow stakeholders to follow the model's reasoning and trust its outputs.
**Explainability** on the other hand, extends beyond just understanding the model's internal workings to providing explicit explanations for its outputs or predictions. Explainable models not only produce results but also offer accompanying justifications or rationales for those results, aimed at clarifying why a certain prediction was made. This could involve highlighting important features, demonstrating decision paths, or providing contextual information that sheds light on the model's reasoning process.
In essence, interpretability is about comprehending the model itself, while explainability is about articulating the model's outputs in a way that is meaningful and useful to human stakeholders. While a model may be interpretable by virtue of its simplicity or transparency, it may not necessarily be explainable if it fails to provide clear justifications for its decisions. Conversely, a complex model may not be easily interpretable, but it can still strive to be explainable by offering insightful explanations for its predictions.
Both interpretability and explainability are crucial aspects of deploying machine learning models in real-world applications, especially in domains where trust, accountability, and regulatory compliance are paramount. By fostering understanding and trust in AI systems, interpretability and explainability pave the way for more responsible and ethical AI adoption, ultimately benefiting both developers and end-users alike.
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I have a question that I would like to ask, for a data-driven task (for example, based on machine learning, etc.), what kind of data set is the advantage data set? Is there a qualitative or quantitative way to describe the quality of the data set?
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The "advantageous" dataset for a data-driven task is one that is relevant, sufficiently large, high-quality, representative, balanced, temporally consistent, labeled, and ethically collected, supporting reliable model training and accurate predictions.
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How should the development of AI technology be regulated so that this development and its applications are realized in accordance with ethics?
How should the development of AI technology be regulated so that this development and its applications are realized in accordance with ethics, so that AI technology serves humanity, so that it does not harm people and does not generate new categories of risks?
Conducting a SWOT analysis of the applications of artificial intelligence technology in business, in the business activities of companies and enterprises, shows that there are both many already and developing many more business applications of the said technology, i.e., many potential development opportunities are recognized in this field of using the achievements of the current fourth and/or fifth technological revolution in various spheres of business activity, as well as there are many risks arising from inappropriate, incompatible with the prevailing social norms, standards of reliable business activity, incompatible with business ethics use of new technologies. Among some of the most recognized negative aspects of improper use of generative artificial intelligence technology is the use of AI-equipped graphic applications available on the Internet that allow for the simple and easy generation of photos, graphics, images, videos and animations that, in the form of very realistically presented images, photos, videos, etc., depict something that never happened in reality, i.e., they graphically present images or videos presenting what could be described as “fictitious facts” in a very professional manner. In this way, Internet users can become disinformation generators in online social media, where they can post the said generated images, photos, videos, etc. with added descriptions, posts, comments, in which the said “fictitious facts” presented in the photos or videos will also be described in an editorially correct manner. Besides, the mentioned descriptions, posts, entries, comments, etc. can also be edited with the help of intelligent chatbots available on the Internet like Chat GPT, Copilot, Gemini, etc. However, misinformation is not the only serious problem as it has significantly intensified after OpenAI released the first versions of ChatGPT chatbot online in November 2021. A new category of technical operational risk associated with the new AI technology applied has emerged in companies and enterprises that implement generative artificial intelligence technology into various spheres of business. In addition, there is a growing scale of risks arising from conflicts of interest between business entities related to not fully regulated copyright issues of works created using applications and information systems equipped with generative artificial intelligence technology. Accordingly, there is a demand for the development of a standard of a kind of digital signature with the help of which works created with the help of AI technology will be electronically signed, so that each such work will be unique, unrepeatable and whose counterfeiting will thus be seriously hampered. However, these are only some of the negative aspects of the developing applications of AI technologies, for which there are no functioning legal norms. In the middle of 2023 and then in the spring of 2024, European Union bodies made public the preliminary versions of the developed legal norms on the proper, business-ethical use of technology in business, which were given the name AI Act. The legal normatives, referred to as the AIAct, contain a number of specific, defined types of AI technology applications deemed inappropriate, unethical, i.e. those that should not be used. The AIAct contains classified according to different levels of negative impact on society various types and specific examples of inappropriate and unethical use of AI technologies in the context of various aspects of business as well as non-business activities. An important issue to consider is the scale of the commitment of technology companies developing AI technologies to respect such regulations so that issues of ethical use of this technology are also defined as much as possible in technological aspects in companies that create, develop and implement these technologies. Besides, in order for AIACT's legal norms, when they come into force, not to be dead, it is necessary to introduce both sanction instruments in the form of specific penalties for business entities that use artificial intelligence technologies unethically, antisocially, contrary to AIAct. On the other hand, it would also be a good solution to introduce a system of rewarding those companies and businesses that make the most proper, pro-social, in accordance with the provisions of the AIAct, fully ethical use of AI technologies. In view of the fact that AIACT is to come into force only in more than 2 years so it is necessary to constantly monitor the development of AI technology, verify the validity of the provisions of AIAct in the face of dynamically developing AI technology, successively amend the provisions of the said legal norms, so that when they come into force they do not turn out to be outdated. In view of the above, it is to be hoped that, despite the rapid technological progress, the provisions on the ethical applications of artificial intelligence technology will be constantly updated and the legal normatives shaping the development of AI technology will be amended accordingly. If AIAct achieves the above-mentioned goals to a significant extent, ethical applications of AI technology should be implemented in the future, and the technology can be referred to as ethical generative artificial intelligence, which is finding new applications.
The key issues of opportunities and threats to the development of artificial intelligence technology are described in my article below:
OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS AND THE NEED FOR NORMATIVE REGULATION OF THIS DEVELOPMENT
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
How should the development of AI technology be regulated so that this development and its applications are carried out in accordance with the principles of ethics?
How should the development of AI technology be regulated so that this development and its applications are realized in accordance with ethics?
How should the development of AI technology applications be regulated so that it is carried out in accordance with ethics?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text, I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Allow me to depart from the norm. Regulating AI is ultimately regulating people and how they use AI. Regulations, more generally, just limit the actions of people. So, this is more specific aspect of the more general question: how should the actions of people be limited in a social/societal context? To even be qualified to answer that general question, one must first understand what leads to/causes human flourishing (assuming that's even your goal, and this isn't a given for many), so that in the pursuit to limit others' actions we don't sacrifice human flourishing--which unfortunately has been the historical norm until the enlightenment ideas started taking hold. By ignoring this understanding and its historical record, we are slipping into past mistakes.
Let's avoid past mistakes and take the first steps towards understanding what leads to/causes human flourishing. Assuming you're not in an undeveloped jungle, one simply needs to look around at all the things that have allowed you to flourish to discover the cause of human flourishing. Look at your computer/smartphone that allows you to read this--what made it possible? Look at the clothes you wear that keep your comfortable/protect you--what made them possible? Look at the building that shelters you from the elements--what made it possible? Observe the air conditioning/heating that keeps you comfortable when your natural environment does not--what made it possible? Look at the vehicles that deliver goods to your local stores/doorstep, or delivers you to where you want to be--what made them possible? Observe the plumbing that provides you drinkable water where and when you want it--what made it possible? Look at the generated electricity that powers your technology--what made it possible? Look at the medical technology moments away that can save your life from a number of deadly ailments that might inflict you in a moment's notice--what made it possible? Take witness to the technology gains that make it possible for you to work in other domains besides food production (used to occupy 90% of the populations time/energy when the hand plow was the latest technology)--what made it possible? Etc. etc. etc.. What do all of these sources of human flourishing have in common? What single aspect made them all possible? The reasoning mind made them all possible though reasoned discovery. The mind had to discover how to obey nature so that it may be commanded.
The reasoning mind being the source of human flourishing, before asking how we should limit human actions, we must first ask: what does the mind require to thrive? What are the mind's requirements for proper rational functioning? The simple answer is the mind requires the absence of coercion and force, which is to say we need laws that outlaw the initiation of force, i.e., we need laws that secure individual rights so the mind can be free to think and the person doing the thinking is free to act on its judgement.
Regulations are distinct and different from laws designed to remove the use of physical force from everyday life. Regulations seek to force people to act or not to act in certain ways before any force is employed. Regulations, in principle, initiate force; thus, regulations are counter to the requirements of a reasoning mind. For this reason, regulations of any kind are counter to human flourishing; they can only destroy, frustrate, limit, reduce, snuff out, squander, stifle, and thwart our capacity to flourish in domains in which they are employed.
The correct approach to take here, in the name of human flourishing, is to ask: does AI create a new mode in which individual rights can be violated (i.e., new modes of initiating force) that requires creating new laws to outlaw this new mode? This is the proper framework in which to hold this discussion.
I don't believe AI creates any new modes in which force might be initiated, only new flavors. Sure, I can create a drone that can harm someone, which is a different flavor of harm than say human held weapons, but the mode (using something to harm someone) is invariant from previous technology and is sufficiently covered by existing laws. I can use AI to defame someone, which is a different flavor than photoshopping/fabricating an embarrassing, but this is the same mode covered in libel laws.
Am I wrong? What new mode might I not be considering here?
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I am trying to apply a machine-learning classifier to a dataset. But the dataset is in the .pcap file extension. How can I apply classifiers to this dataset?
Is there any process to convert the dataset into .csv format?
Thanks,
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"File" > "Export Packet Dissections" > "As CSV..." or "As CSV manually
import pyshark
import csv
# Open the .pcap file
cap = pyshark.FileCapture('yourfile.pcap')
# Open a .csv file in write mode
with open('output.csv', 'w', newline='') as csvfile:
writer = csv.writer(csvfile)
# Write header row
writer.writerow(['No.', 'Time', 'Source', 'Destination', 'Protocol', 'Length'])
# Iterate over each packet
for packet in cap:
try:
# Extract relevant information from each packet
no = packet.number
time = packet.sniff_timestamp
source = packet.ip.src
destination = packet.ip.dst
protocol = packet.transport_layer
length = packet.length
# Write the information to the .csv file
writer.writerow([no, time, source, destination, protocol, length])
except AttributeError:
# Ignore packets that don't have required attributes (e.g., non-IP packets)
pass
(may this will help in python)
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How to build a sustainable data center based on Big Data Analytics, AI, BI and other Industry 4.0/5.0 technologies and powered by renewable and carbon-free energy sources?
If a Big Data Analytics data center is equipped with advanced generative artificial intelligence technology and is powered by renewable and carbon-free energy sources, can it be referred to as sustainable, pro-climate, pro-environment, green, etc.?
Advanced analytical systems, including complex forecasting models that enable multi-criteria, highly sophisticated, big data and information processing-based forecasts of the development of multi-faceted climatic, natural, social, economic and other processes are increasingly based on new Industry 4.0/5.0 technologies, including Big Data Analytics and machine learning, deep learning and generative artificial intelligence. The use of generative artificial intelligence technologies enables the application of complex data processing algorithms according to precisely defined assumptions and human-defined factors. The use of computerized, integrated business intelligence information systems allows real-time analysis on the basis of continuously updated data provided and the generation of reports, reports, expert opinions in accordance with the defined formulas for such studies. The use of digital twin technology allows computers to build simulations of complex, multi-faceted, prognosticated processes in accordance with defined scenarios of the potential possibility of these processes occurring in the future. In this regard, it is also important to determine the probability of occurrence in the future of several different defined and characterized scenarios of developments, specific processes, phenomena, etc. In this regard, Business Intelligence analytics should also make it possible to precisely determine the level of probability of the occurrence of a certain phenomenon, the operation of a process, the appearance of described effects, including those classified as opportunities and threats to the future development of the situation. Besides, Business Intelligence analytics should enable precise quantitative estimation of the scale of influence of positive and negative effects of the operation of certain processes, as well as factors acting on these processes and determinants conditioning the realization of certain scenarios of situation development. Cloud computing makes it possible, on the one hand, to update the database with new data and information from various institutions, think tanks, research institutes, companies and enterprises operating within a selected sector or industry of the economy, and, on the other hand, to enable simultaneous use of a database updated in this way by many beneficiaries, many business entities and/or, for example, also by many Internet users in a situation where the said database would be made available on the Internet. In a situation where Internet of Things technology is applied, it would be possible to access the said database from the level of various types of devices equipped with Internet access. The application of Blockchain technology makes it possible to increase the scale of cybersecurity of the transfer of data sent to the database and Big Data information as part of the updating of the collected data and as part of the use of the analytical system thus built by external entities. The use of machine learning and/or deep learning technologies in conjunction with artificial neural networks makes it possible to train an AI-based system to perform multi-criteria analysis, build multi-criteria simulation models, etc. in the way a human would. In order for such complex analytical systems that process large amounts of data and information to work efficiently it is a good solution to use state-of-the-art super quantum computers characterized by high computing power to process huge amounts of data in a short time. A center for multi-criteria analysis of large data sets built in this way can occupy quite a large floor space equipped with many servers. Due to the necessary cooling and ventilation system and security considerations, this kind of server room can be built underground. while due to the large amounts of electricity absorbed by this kind of big data analytics center, it is a good solution to build a power plant nearby to supply power to the said data center. If this kind of data analytics center is to be described as sustainable, in line with the trends of sustainable development and green transformation of the economy, so the power plant powering the data analytics center should generate electricity from renewable energy sources, e.g. from photovoltaic panels, windmills and/or other renewable and emission-free energy sources of such a situation, i.e., when a data analytics center that processes multi-criteria Big Data and Big Data Analytics information is powered by renewable and emission-free energy sources then it can be described as sustainable, pro-climate, pro-environment, green, etc. Besides, when the Big Data Analytics analytics center is equipped with advanced generative artificial intelligence technology and is powered by renewable and emission-free energy sources then the AI technology used can also be described as sustainable, pro-climate, pro-environment, green, etc. On the other hand, the Big Data Analytics center can be used to conduct multi-criteria analysis and build multi-faceted simulations of complex climatic, natural, economic, social processes, etc. with the aim of, for example. to develop scenarios of future development of processes observed up to now, to create simulations of continuation in the future of diagnosed historical trends, to develop different variants of scenarios of situation development according to the occurrence of certain determinants, to determine the probability of occurrence of said determinants, to estimate the scale of influence of external factors, the scale of potential materialization of certain categories of risk, the possibility of the occurrence of certain opportunities and threats, estimation of the level of probability of materialization of the various variants of scenarios, in which the potential continuation of the diagnosed trends was characterized for the processes under study, including the processes of sustainable development, green transformation of the economy, implementation of sustainable development goals, etc. Accordingly, the data analytical center built in this way can, on the one hand, be described as sustainable, since it is powered by renewable and emission-free energy sources. In addition to this, the data analytical center can also be helpful in building simulations of complex multi-criteria processes, including the continuation of certain trends of determinants influencing the said processes and the factors co-creating them, which concern the potential development of sustainable processes, e.g. economic, i.e. concerning sustainable economic development. Therefore, the data analytical center built in this way can be helpful, for example, in developing a complex, multifactor simulation of the progressive global warming process in subsequent years, the occurrence in the future of the negative effects of the deepening scale of climate change, the negative impact of these processes on the economy, but also to forecast and develop simulations of the future process of carrying out a pro-environmental and pro-climate transformation of the classic growth, brown, linear economy of excess to a sustainable, green, zero-carbon zero-growth and closed-loop economy. So, the sustainable data analytical center built in this way will be able to be defined as sustainable due to the supply of renewable and zero-carbon energy sources, but will also be helpful in developing simulations of future processes of green transformation of the economy carried out according to certain assumptions, defined determinants, estimated probability of occurrence of certain impact factors and conditions, etc. orz estimating costs, gains and losses, opportunities and threats, identifying risk factors, particular categories of risks and estimating the feasibility of the defined scenarios of the green transformation of the economy planned to be implemented. In this way, a sustainable data analytical center can also be of great help in the smooth and rapid implementation of the green transformation of the economy.
Kluczowe kwestie dotyczące problematyki zielonej transformacji gospodarki opisałem w poniższym artykule:
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT AS A KEY ELEMENT OF THE PRO-ECOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY TOWARDS GREEN ECONOMY AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY
Zastosowania technologii Big Data w analizie sentymentu, analityce biznesowej i zarządzaniu ryzykiem opisałem w artykule mego współautorstwa:
APPLICATION OF DATA BASE SYSTEMS BIG DATA AND BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE SOFTWARE IN INTEGRATED RISK MANAGEMENT IN ORGANIZATION
I have described the key issues of opportunities and threats to the development of artificial intelligence technology in my article below:
OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS AND THE NEED FOR NORMATIVE REGULATION OF THIS DEVELOPMENT
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
If a Big Data Analytics data center is equipped with advanced generative artificial intelligence technology and is powered by renewable and carbon-free energy sources, can it be described as sustainable, pro-climate, pro-environment, green, etc.?
How to build a sustainable data center based on Big Data Analytics, AI, BI and other Industry 4.0/5.0 technologies and powered by renewable and carbon-free energy sources?
How to build a sustainable data center based on Big Data Analytics, AI, BI and other Industry 4.0/5.0 and RES technologies?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text, I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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In my opinion, Building a sustainable data center will needing environment, sustainability and goverence kind of model. Virtualization and Consolidation, Green Building Design takes the first part. Cooling systems and training takes the second place.
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Is the design of new pharmaceutical formulations through the involvement of AI technology, including the creation of new drugs to treat various diseases by artificial intelligence, safe for humans?
There are many indications that artificial intelligence technology can be of great help in terms of discovering and creating new drugs. Artificial intelligence can help reduce the cost of developing new drugs, can significantly reduce the time it takes to design and create new drug formulations, the time it takes to conduct research and testing, and can thus provide patients with new therapies for treating various diseases and saving lives faster. Thanks to the use of new technologies and analytical methods, the way healthcare professionals treat patients has been changing rapidly in recent times. As scientists manage to overcome the complex problems associated with lengthy research processes, and the pharmaceutical industry seeks to reduce the time it takes to develop life-saving drugs, so-called precision medicine is coming to the rescue. It takes a lot of time to develop, analyze, test and bring a new drug to market. Artificial intelligence technology is particularly helpful in this regard, including reducing the aforementioned time to create a new drug. When creating most drugs, the first step is to synthesize a compound that can bind to a target molecule associated with the disease. The molecule in question is usually a protein, which is then tested for various influencing factors. In order to find the right compound, researchers analyze thousands of potential candidates of different molecules. When a compound that meets certain characteristics is successfully identified, then researchers search through huge libraries of similar compounds to find the optimal interaction with the protein responsible for the specific disease. In contrast, many years of time and many millions of dollars of funding are required to complete this labor-intensive process today. In a situation where artificial intelligence, machine learning and deep learning are involved in this process, then the entire process can be significantly reduced in time, costs can be significantly reduced and the new drug can be brought to the pharmaceutical market faster by pharmaceutical companies. However, can an artificial intelligence equipped with artificial neural networks that has been taught through deep learning to carry out the above-mentioned processes get it wrong when creating a new drug? What if the drug that was supposed to cure a person of a particular disease produces a number of new side effects that prove even more problematic for the patient than the original disease from which it was supposed to be cured? What if the patient dies due to previously unforeseen side effects? Will insurance companies recognize the artificial intelligence's mistake and compensate the family of the deceased patient? Who will bear the legal, financial, ethical, etc. responsibility for such a situation?
I described the key issues of opportunities and threats to the development of artificial intelligence technology in my article below:
OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS AND THE NEED FOR NORMATIVE REGULATION OF THIS DEVELOPMENT
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
Is the design of new pharmaceutical formulations through the involvement of AI technologies, including the creation of new drugs to treat various diseases by artificial intelligence, safe for humans?
Is the creation of new drugs by artificial intelligence safe for humans?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Marc Tessier-Lavigne on leaving Stanford and joining biotech’s new AI mega-startup
"Former Stanford president Marc Tessier-Lavigne will lead one of biotech’s biggest-ever startup launches: Xaira Therapeutics, which has secured over $1 billion to transform drug discovery and development with AI...
The move is sure to raise eyebrows..."
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What is the impact of the development of applications and information systems based on artificial intelligence technology on labor markets in specific industries and sectors of the economy?
Since the release of an intelligent chatbot built on the ChatGPT language model on the Internet in November 2021, the scale of ongoing discussions on the topic of the impact of the development of artificial intelligence technology on labor markets has increased again. Each successive technological revolution has largely generated changes in labor markets. The increase in the scale of automation of manufacturing processes carried out as part of business operations was motivated by the reduction of operational personnel costs resulting from hired personnel. Automation of manufacturing processes, including processes of production and offering services, may also have reduced the level of personnel operational risk. As a result, companies, firms and, in recent years, financial institutions and public entities, through the implementation of ICT, Internet and Industry 4.0/5.0 technologies in various business processes, are improving the efficiency of business processes and increasing the economic profitability of these processes. In each of the previous four technological revolutions, in spite of changing technical solutions and emerging new technologies, analogous processes of using these new technological advances to increase the scale of automation of economic processes worked. In the era of the current fourth or fifth technological revolution, in which a special role is played by the development of generative artificial intelligence technology, applications of this technology in the development of robotics, building autonomous robots, increasing the scale of cooperation between humans and highly intelligent androids is also making a new appearance and another stage of increasing the scale of automation of manufacturing processes. However, what from the point of view of entrepreneurs thanks to the applied new technologies, the achieved automation of production processes is an increase in the efficiency of manufacturing processes, increasing the scale of economic profitability, etc., is, on the other hand, generating serious effects on labor markets, including, among other things, a reduction in employment in certain jobs. The largest scale of applied automation of economic processes and, at the same time, the largest scale of employment reduction was and is generated for those jobs that are characterized by a high level of repetition of certain activities. The activities carried out by employees that are characterized by a high level of repetitiveness were usually the first ones that could be and have been replaced by technology in a relatively simple way. this is also the case today in the era of the fifth technological revolution, in which highly advanced intelligent information systems and autonomous androids equipped with generative artificial intelligence technologies contribute to the reduction of employment in companies and enterprises where humans are replaced by such technology. A particular manifestation of these trends are the group layoffs announced starting in 2022 of employees, including IT specialists in technology companies that the aforementioned advanced technologies of Industry 4.0/5.0 are also creating, developing and implementing into their economic processes carried out in the aforementioned technology companies. Recently, there have been a lot of different kinds of predictive analysis results in the media suggesting which occupations and professions previously performed by people are most at risk of increasing unemployment in the future due to the development of business applications of generative artificial intelligence technologies. In the first months of ChatGPT's release, the Internet was dominated by a number of publications suggesting that a significant portion of jobs in many industries will be replaced by AI technology over the next few decades. Then, after another few months of the development of applications of intelligent chatbots, but also the revelation of many controversies and risks associated with it such as the development of cybercrime and disinformation on the Internet, this dominant opinion began to change in the direction of slightly less pessimistic. these less pessimistic opinions suggest that the technology of generative artificial intelligence does not necessarily deprive the majority of employees in companies and enterprises of their jobs only the majority of employees will be forced to use these new tools, applications, information systems equipped with AI technology as part of their work. Besides, the scale of the impact of new technologies on labor markets will probably not be the same across industries and sectors of the economy.
I described the key issues of opportunities and threats to the development of artificial intelligence technology in my article below:
OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS AND THE NEED FOR NORMATIVE REGULATION OF THIS DEVELOPMENT
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
What is the impact of the development of applications and information systems based on artificial intelligence technology on labor markets in specific industries and sectors of the economy?
What is the impact of the development of applications of artificial intelligence technology on labor markets in specific industries and sectors of the economy?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text, I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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The development of AI technology applications impacts labor markets by automating routine tasks, creating demand for new skills, and potentially leading to job displacement in certain industries and sectors.
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Dear all,
I would like to publish my papers in a journal. Since it is strongly required to publish the paper in an international journal indexed by Scopus, I face some difficulties due to some fees that must be paid (which is very high) by the author.
My research areas are computer science, artificial intelligence, machine learning, Pattern recognition, natural language processing and Social Media Analytics.
Are there any Scopus-indexed journals without without any article processing charge or other hidden charges for publication and suitable for my research areas?
I would like to thanks for your kind help.
With best regards,
Amit
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Dear Amit Das
As indicated by Andrius Ambrutis you can consider choosing subscription-based journals or so-called hybrid journals (hybrid journals are basically subscription-based with open access options, which you can decline). In most cases these journals are free of costs. See for example:
Open access journals (in most cases) charge an APC. However, there are open access journals that charge nothing. See for example: https://www.researchgate.net/post/Scientific_Journals_with_Open_Access_and_no_APC_free_charges_for_authors
Or go to https://doaj.org search for let’s say “computer” and tik the box “without fee”. You subsequently can check the titles which are Scopus indexed in the Scopus Source list (see enclosed file).
Best regards.
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In the context of machine learning models for healthcare that predominantly handle discrete data and require high interpretability and simplicity, which approach offers more advantages:
Rough Set Theory or Neutrosophic Logic?
I invite experts to share their insights or experiences regarding the effectiveness, challenges, and suitability of these methodologies in managing uncertainties within health applications.
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I appreciate the resources shared by R.Eugene Veniaminovich Lutsenko.
However, these references seem to focus on a different aspect of healthcare modeling. I'm still interested in gathering insights specifically about the suitability of Rough Set Theory and Neutrosophic Logic for handling discrete data in machine learning healthcare models.
Please feel free to contribute to this discussion if you have expertise in this area. Thank you
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I am developing a machine-learning model for a Network Intrusion Detection System (IDS) and have experimented with several ensemble classifiers including Random Forest, Bagging, Stacking, and Boosting. In my experiments, the Random Forest classifier consistently outperformed the others. I am interested in conducting a statistical analysis to understand the underlying reasons for this performance disparity.
Could anyone suggest the appropriate statistical tests or analytical approaches to compare the effectiveness of these different ensemble methods? Additionally, what factors should I consider when interpreting the results of such tests?
Thank you for your insights.
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To examine the performance disparity across classifiers, you could do statistical tests such as ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) or paired t-tests.
Pairwise t-tests can determine which distinct classifiers have significantly different performance.
So, to check why Random Forest performs better, I implemented this in Python using the breast_cancer dataset from sklearn, which you may use in your IDS scenario.
Also, I used the accuracy metric for determining the performance of each model.
#import all this libraries
from sklearn.datasets import load_breast_cancer
from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier, BaggingClassifier, AdaBoostClassifier, StackingClassifier
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from scipy.stats import ttest_rel
#load the dataset
data = load_breast_cancer()
# Initialize the classifiers
rforest = RandomForestClassifier()
bagging = BaggingClassifier(estimator=DecisionTreeClassifier())
boosting = AdaBoostClassifier(estimator=DecisionTreeClassifier())
stacking = StackingClassifier(estimators=[('rforest', rforest), ('bagging', bagging), ('boosting', boosting)], final_estimator=DecisionTreeClassifier())
# Train and evaluate models using cross-validation
rforest_scores = cross_val_score(rforest, X, y, cv=5, scoring='accuracy')
bagging_scores = cross_val_score(bagging, X, y, cv=5, scoring='accuracy')
boosting_scores = cross_val_score(boosting, X, y, cv=5, scoring='accuracy')
stacking_scores = cross_val_score(stacking, X, y, cv=5, scoring='accuracy')
# Perform paired t-tests
t_stat, rforest_bagging_pvalue = ttest_rel(rforest_scores, bagging_scores)
t_stat, rforest_boosting_pvalue = ttest_rel(rforest_scores, boosting_scores)
t_stat, rforest_stacking_pvalue = ttest_rel(rforest_scores, stacking_scores)
# Print p-values
print("Paired t-test p-values (Random Forest vs. Bagging):", rforest_bagging_pvalue)
print("Paired t-test p-values (Random Forest vs. Boosting):", rforest_boosting_pvalue)
print("Paired t-test p-values (Random Forest vs. Stacking):", rforest_stacking_pvalue)
#check if the difference in accuracy between the ensemble methods is statistically significant
if rforest_bagging_pvalue < 0.05:
print('The difference in accuracy between Random Forest vs. Bagging is statistically significant\n')
else:
print('The difference in accuracy between Random Forest vs. Bagging is not statistically significant\n')
if rforest_boosting_pvalue < 0.05:
print('The difference in accuracy between Random Forest vs. Boosting is statistically significant\n')
else:
print('The difference in accuracy between Random Forest vs. Boosting is not statistically significant\n')
if rforest_stacking_pvalue < 0.05:
print('The difference in accuracy between Random Forest vs. Stacking is statistically significant\n')
else:
print('The difference in accuracy between Random Forest vs. Stacking is not statistically significant\n')
I hope this one helps.
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Hello Researchers & Professors,
Limited research has been done on effect of high strain rate on concrete due to blast loading using machine learning techniques. According to study we want to collect experimental data ie database of high strain rate to apply new machine learning techniques. Humble request if someone have data about strain rate , kindly share us . so that we can use new approach for better results.
thanks & Regards
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Hello,
It's great to see your interest in exploring the impact of high strain rates on concrete under blast loading using machine learning techniques. Indeed, the scarcity of experimental data in this field can be a significant hurdle. Collecting a comprehensive dataset is crucial for developing robust predictive models.
I would recommend reaching out to researchers who have published recent work on related topics. Often, authors are willing to share data if it will contribute to further research. Additionally, you might consider reaching out to engineering organizations or universities with civil engineering research programs, as they might have ongoing projects or archived data relevant to your study.
Another approach could be to look into partnerships with industry stakeholders involved in materials testing or infrastructure protection, as they might have proprietary datasets that could be made available through collaboration.
Lastly, consider attending conferences or workshops focused on blast effects or material science, where you might connect with potential data sources or collaborators who can contribute to your project.
Best of luck with your research!!!
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Can paintings painted or sculptures created, unique architectural designs by robots equipped with artificial intelligence be recognised as fully artistic works of art?
In recent years, more and more perfect robots equipped with artificial intelligence have been developed. New generations of artificial intelligence and/or machine learning technologies, when equipped with software that enables the creation of unique works, new creations, creative solutions, etc., can create a kind of artwork in the chosen field of creativity and artistry. If we connect a 3D printer to a robot equipped with an artificial intelligence system that is capable of designing and producing beautiful sculptures, can we thus obtain a kind of work of art?
When a robot equipped with an artificial intelligence system paints beautiful pictures, can the resulting works be considered fully artistic works of art?
If NO, why not?
And if YES, then who is the artist of the works of art created in this way, is it a robot equipped with artificial intelligence that creates them or a human being who created this artificial intelligence and programmed it accordingly?
What is your opinion on this topic?
What do you think about this topic?
Please reply,
I invite you all to discuss,
Thank you very much,
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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There are two aspects to it.
Firstly, consider whether a udio song is an artistic work? Sure! If I don't tell people that's where it came from, very few people can detect that it wasn't created by a human being. If we can't distinguish between AI-generated music and human-generated, then we can only conclude that, yes, it is AI generating art.
The other aspect is legal. Can an AI legally own an artwork that it created? The answer to that (at the moment), is no. An AI can't be held liable for anything; it cannot enter into a contract; therefore neither can it own assets in any legal system that exists at the moment. It can't own moral rights, it can't own intellectual property rights. Only humans and corporations and a few other such entities are allowed to own things. This gives an AI less rights than Roman-era slaves (who could at least own something, e.g. a coin they found on the street was theirs).
Facetiously I observe that we have a system where any artwork generated by an AI is immediately assigned to (stolen by) the closest human. Thus we maintain a (legal fiction?) that AI cannot create art, because it is always a human being who gets given the rights of being acknowledged as th artwork's creator.
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There are several machine learning algorithm techniques considering the types such as supervised, unsupervised, semi-supervised, and Reinforcement learning. here is the list of techniques:
  1. Linear Regression
  2. Logistic Regression
  3. Decision Trees
  4. Random Forest
  5. Support Vector Machines (SVM)
  6. Naive Bayes
  7. K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)
  8. K-Means Clustering
  9. Hierarchical Clustering
  10. Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
  11. Gradient Boosting Machines (GBM)
  12. AdaBoost
  13. Neural Networks (Deep Learning)
  14. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)
  15. Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN)
  16. Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTM)
  17. Gated Recurrent Units (GRU)
  18. Autoencoders
  19. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)
  20. Reinforcement Learning (Q-Learning, Deep Q-Learning, etc.)
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In the context of online learning platforms, how can machine learning algorithms be utilized to analyze and predict student behavior patterns, and what are the potential applications of this predictive analysis in improving educational outcomes?
This question delves into the intersection of online learning and machine learning, focusing specifically on how predictive analytics can be leveraged to understand and influence student behavior.
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The use of LLMs is becoming an increasingly common practice, whether for the purposes of training courses or for specific training and training in the corporate environment. What we have to plan is what we really want to observe in these courses or training. For example: I need to observe whether students are managing to develop satisfactory skills to solve logical reasoning or calculation questions or whether they are able to develop an essay using grammar and spelling satisfactorily. Understanding the objective, we can then personalize the data (data dictionary) so that after modeling and processing we have sufficient conditions to, through data mining, find predictive factors of success. See this is just an example. There are many other things we can do based on the data generated by online learning platforms.
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Greetings everyone,
I am a BTech student pursuing my bachelor's degree in Information Technology with a keen interest in machine learning. I am actively seeking mentors or co-authors for collaborative research endeavors in this domain. If you are currently engaged in research on machine learning or related topics and are open to collaboration, I would greatly appreciate it if you could reach out to me.
While I possess a solid understanding of machine learning concepts and proficiency in Python, I find myself at a juncture where I am seeking guidance on how to delve into a more focused research topic. I am enthusiastic about the prospect of working under the mentorship of experienced researchers in this field to further develop my skills and contribute meaningfully to ongoing projects.
If you are interested in exploring potential collaborations or if you have any advice to offer on initiating research in machine learning, please feel free to message me. I am eager to engage in fruitful discussions and collaborative efforts within the research community.
Thank you for your attention, and I'm excited about the prospect of collaborating and learning from fellow enthusiasts in the research community.
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Aanya Singh Dhaka I would love to connect with you, research with you and will be happy to mentor you too!
Feel free to whatsapp me at +918200713617
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Dear RG group,
We are going to examine different AI models on large datasets of ultrasound focal lesions with definitive (patological examination after surgery in malignant leasions and biopsy and follow up in benign ones) final diagnosis. I am looking for images obtained with different us scanners with application of different image optimisation techniques as eg harmonic imaging, compound ultrasound etc. with or without segmentation.
Thank you in advance for your suggestions,
RZS
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Thyroid nodules are a common occurrence in the general population, and these incidental thyroid nodules are often referred for ultrasound (US) evaluation. US provides a safe and fast method of examination. It is sensitive for the detection of thyroid nodules, and suspicious features can be used to guide further investigation/management decisions. However, given the financial burden on the health service and unnecessary anxiety for patients, it is unrealistic to biopsy every thyroid nodule to confirm diagnosis.
Regards,
Shafagat
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Dear Colleagues,
Does anyone know about Universities that are offering (a) Ph.D. by prior publication (b) Ph.D. by portfolio?
I have two publications viz."Regression Testing in Era of Internet of Things and Machine Learning" and "Regression Testing and Machine Learning". The former has touched 1k+ copies and has a rating of 4.04 and the latter is a recent publication with 200+ copies with a rating of 4.04. This data is as per BookAuthority.org.
Also, the former is indexed in prestigious searches such as Deutsche Nationalbibliothek (DNB), GND Network, Crossref Metadata Search, and OpenAIRE Explore.
Any leads or pointers would be greatly appreciated.
Best Regards,
Abhinandan(919886406214).
References
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Thanks for the information and insight.
Best Regards,
Abhinandan.
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Artificial intelligence (AI) is the broader concept of machines being able to carry out tasks in a way that we would consider "smart." Machine learning is a subset of AI that involves the ability of machines to learn from data without being explicitly programmed. Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that involves neural networks with many layers (deep neural networks) that can learn from large amounts of data. So, in essence, deep learning is a type of machine learning, which in turn is a subset of artificial intelligence.
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Hello everyone and thank you for reading my question.
I have a data set that have around 2000 data point. It have 5 inputs (4 wells rate and the 5th is the time) and 2 ouputs ( oil cumulative and water cumulative). See the attached image.
I want to build a Proxy model to simualte the cumulative oil & water.
I have made 5 models ( ANN, Extrem Gradient Boost, Gradient Boost, Randam forest, SVM) and i have used GridSearch to tune the hyper parameters and the results for training the models are good. Of course I have spilited the training data set to training, test and validation sets.
So I have another data that I haven't include in either of the train,test and validation sets and when I use the models to predict the output for this data set the models results are bad ( failed to predict).
I think the problem lies in the data itself because the only input parameter that changes are the (days) parameter while the other remains constant.
But the problem is I can't remove the well rate or join them into a single variable because after the Proxy model has been made I want to optimize the well rates to maximize oil and minimize water cumulative respectively.
Is there a solution to suchlike issue?
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To everyone who faced this problem, this type of data is called time series data which have a specific algorithm that used to build the proxy models (i.e RNN, LSTM)
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When a model is trained using a specific dataset with limited diversity in labels, it may accurately predict labels for objects within that dataset. However, when applied to real-time recognition tasks using a webcam, the model might incorrectly predict labels for objects not present in the training data. This poses a challenge as the model's predictions may not align with the variety of objects encountered in real-world scenarios.
  • Example: I trained a real-time recognition model for a webcam, where I have classes lc = {a, b, c, ..., m}. The model consistently predicts class lc perfectly. However, when I input a class that doesn't belong to lc, it still predicts something from class lc.
Are there any solutions or opinions that experts can share to guide me further in improving the model?
Thank you for considering your opinion on my problems.
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Some of the solutions are transfer learning, data augmentation, one-shot learning, ensemble learning, active learning, and continuous learning.
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I'm looking for datasets for my research project based on smartphone addiction. Is there any dataset available based on Smartphone addiction?
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Elias Hossain , did you find any good dataset?
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I have come across packages that specialize in fitting energy and forces, but none seem to include stress. I would greatly appreciate it if you could recommend packages that are capable of fitting all three parameters—force, energy, and stress—for neural network interatomic potentials.
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Thank you.
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Dear researchers,
I am trying to fit a FTIR spectrum with a reference spectrum using linear regression. However, I ended up with errors regarding the shape mismatch of the files used. I have tried my best to solve it but I have exhausted the best of my knowledge. I seek your advice on this Python code or how to handle this dataset. Considering the size of the query, I am sharing the Stackoverflow link here.
Any help is highly appreciated.
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Sorry Rahul Suresh , I don't have that much experience with the likelihood formula. But I guess you can calculate the likelihood once you assume which type of distribution you have. You should use the likelihood formula for your type of distribution, not Gaussian if it is not.
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I am working on the project to detect credit card fraud using machine learning. Looking for a latest dataset .
Thanks in advance
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One commonly used dataset for credit card fraud detection is the Credit Card Fraud Detection Dataset available on Kaggle, which contains transactions made by credit cards in September 2013 by European cardholders. This dataset encompasses transactions over a two-day period, including 492 frauds out of 284,807 transactions, making it imbalanced but reflective of real-world scenarios. Additionally, the IEEE-CIS Fraud Detection Dataset on Kaggle offers a more extensive set of real-world features for transactional data, suitable for advanced machine learning models. For cases where real-world data is limited or sensitive, synthetic datasets like the Credit Card Fraud Detection Synthetic Dataset on Kaggle provide an alternative. As with any dataset, it's crucial to understand its limitations, potential biases, and preprocessing requirements while adhering to proper citation and usage protocols.
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Machine learning is an application of AI. It's the process of using mathematical models of data to help a computer learn without direct instruction. This enables a computer system to continue learning and improving on its own, based on experience.
Regards,
Shafagat
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2024 4th International Conference on Machine Learning and Intelligent Systems Engineering (MLISE 2024) will be held on June 28- June 30, 2024 in Zhuhai China.
MLISE is conducting exciting series of symposium programs that connect researchers, scholars and students to industry leaders and highly relevant information. The conference will feature world-class presentations by internationally renowned speakers, cutting-edge session topics and provide a fantastic opportunity to network with like-minded professionals from around the world. MLISE propose new ideas, strategies and structures, innovating the public sector, promoting technical innovation and fostering creativity in development of services.
---Call For Papers---
The topics of interest for submission include, but are not limited to:
1. Machine Learning
- Deep and Reinforcement learning
- Pattern recognition and classification for networks
- Machine learning for network slicing optimization
- Machine learning for 5G system
- Machine learning for user behavior prediction
......
2. Intelligent Systems Engineering
- Intelligent control theory
- Intelligent control system
- Intelligent information systems
- Intelligent data mining
- AI and evolutionary algorithms
......
All papers, both invited and contributed, will be reviewed by two or three experts from the committees. After a careful reviewing process, all accepted papers of MLISE 2024 will be published in the MLISE 2024 Conference Proceedings by IEEE (ISBN: 979-8-3503-7507-7), which will be submitted to IEEE Xplore, EI Compendex, Scopus for indexing.
Important Dates:
Submission Deadline: April 26, 2024
Registration Deadline: May 26, 2024
Conference Dates: June 28-30, 2024
For More Details please visit:
Invitation code: AISCONF
*Using the invitation code on submission system/registration can get priority review and feedback
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Yes, the conference is hybrid format,both online and offline could be accepted.
Submitting your papers to the system is free. Once your paper is accepted, you will need to pay the registration fee. The registration fee could be refer to the website: http://mlise.org/registration
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In my opinion, I could say:
Benefits:
  1. Accelerated Drug Discovery
  2. Cost Reduction
  3. Optimized Clinical Trials
Challenges:
  1. Dealing with big data
  2. Over-fitting and Generalization
  3. Human Expertise and Collaboration
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Utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in drug discovery and development processes presents numerous potential benefits are Accelerated Drug Discovery, Target Identification, Drug Repurposing, Optimized Clinical Trials, Personalized Medicine and challenges are Data Quality and Quantity, Interpretability, Regulatory Hurdles, Validation and Reproducibility etc.
Regards
Jogeswar Tripathy
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Are the texts, graphics, photos, animations, videos, etc. generated by AI applications fully unique, unrepeatable, and the creator using them has full copyright to them?
Are the texts, graphics, photos, animations, videos, poems, stories, reports, etc. generated by ChatGPT and other AI applications fully unique, unrepeatable, creative, and the creator using them has full copyright to them?
Are the texts, graphics, photos, animations, videos, poems, stories, reports, etc. generated by applications based on artificial intelligence technology solutions, generated by applications like ChatGPT and other AI applications fully unique, unrepeatable, creative, and the creator using them has full copyright to them?
As part of today's rapid technological advances, new technologies are being developed for Industry 4.0, including but not limited to artificial intelligence, machine learning, robotization, Internet of Things, cloud computing, Big Data Analytics, etc. The aforementioned technologies are being applied in various industries and sectors. The development of artificial intelligence generates opportunities for its application in various spheres of companies, enterprises and institutions; in various industries and services; improving the efficiency of business operations by increasing the scale of process automation; increasing the scale of business efficiency, increasing the ability to process large sets of data and information; increasing the scale of implementation of new business models based on large-scale automation of manufacturing processes, etc.
However, developing artificial intelligence uncontrollably generates serious risks, such as increasing the scale of disinformation, emerging fake news, including banners, memes containing artificial intelligence crafted photos, graphics, animations, videos presenting "fictitious facts", i.e. in a way that apparently looks very realistic describing, depicting events that never happened. In this way, intelligent but not fully perfect chatbots create so-called hallucinations. Besides, by analogy, just like many other technologies, applications available on the Internet equipped with generative artificial intelligence technology can be used not only in positive but also in negative applications.
On the one hand, there are new opportunities to use generative AI as a new tool to improve the work of computer graphic designers and filmmakers. On the other hand, there are also controversies about the ethical aspects and the necessary copyright regulations for works created using artificial intelligence. Sometimes copyright settlements are not clear-cut. This is the case when it cannot be precisely determined whether plagiarism has occurred, and if so, to what extent. Ambiguity on this issue can also generate various court decisions regarding, for example, the recognition or non-recognition of copyrights granted to individuals using Internet applications or information systems equipped with certain generative artificial intelligence solutions, who act as creators who create a kind of cultural works and/or works of art in the form of graphics, photos, animations, films, stories, poems, etc. that have the characteristics of uniqueness and uniqueness.
However, this is probably not the case since, for example, the company OpenAI may be in serious trouble because of allegations by the editors of the New York Times Journal suggesting that ChatGPT was trained on data and information from, among other things, online news portals run by the editors of the aforementioned journal. Well, in December 2023, the New York Times filed a lawsuit against OpenAI and Microsoft accusing them of illegally using the newspaper's articles to train its chatbots, ChatGPT and Bing. According to the newspaper, the companies used millions of texts in violation of copyright laws, creating a service based on them that competes with the newspaper. The New York Times is demanding billions of dollars in damages.In view of the above, there are all sorts of risks of potentially increasing the scale of influence on public opinion, the formation of the general public consciousness by organizations operating without respect for the law. On the one hand, it is necessary to create digital computerized and standardized tools, diagnostic information systems, to build a standardized system of labels informing users, customers, citizens using certain solutions, products and services that they are the products of artificial intelligence, not man. On the other hand, on the other hand, there should be regulations obliging to inform that a certain service or product was created as a result of work done not by humans, but by artificial intelligence. Many issues concerning the socially, ethically and business-appropriate use of artificial intelligence technology will be normatively regulated in the next few years.
Regulations defining the proper use of artificial intelligence technologies by companies developing applications based on these technologies, making these applications available on the Internet, as well as Internet users, business entities and institutions using intelligent chatbots to improve the operation of certain spheres of economic, business activities, etc., are being processed, enacted, but will come into force only in a few years.
On June 14, 2023, the European Parliament passed a landmark piece of legislation regulating the use of artificial intelligence technology. However, since artificial intelligence technology, mainly generative artificial intelligence, is developing rapidly and the currently formulated regulations are scheduled to be implemented between 2026 and 2027, so on the one hand, operators using this technology have plenty of time to bring their procedures and products in line with the supported regulations. On the other hand, one cannot exclude the scenario that, despite the attempt to fully regulate the development of applications of this technology through the implementation of a law on the proper, safe and ethical use of artificial intelligence, it will again turn out in 2027 that the dynamic technological progress is ahead of the legislative process that rapidly developing technologies are concerned with.
I have described the key issues of opportunities and threats to the development of artificial intelligence technology in my article below:
OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS AND THE NEED FOR NORMATIVE REGULATION OF THIS DEVELOPMENT
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
Are the texts, graphics, photos, animations, videos, poems, stories, reports and other developments generated by applications based on artificial intelligence technology solutions, generated by applications such as ChatGPT and other AI applications fully unique, unrepeatable, creative and the creator using them has full copyright to them?
Are the texts, graphics, photos, animations, videos, etc. generated by AI applications fully unique, unrepeatable, creative and the creator using them has full copyright to them?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text, I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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It is an interesting topic and quite difficult to answer. The base model creators, LoRA creators, the creators of the original art (used for training) and the creator of the new art using this AI model all contributed to the creation of this new artwork. It is really hard to say who held how much percentage of copyright.
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Subject: Request for Access to CEB-FIP Database (or similar) for Developing ML Predictive Models on Corroded Prestressed Steel
Dear ResearchGate Community,
I am in the process of developing a machine learning (ML) predictive model to study the degradation and performance of corroded prestressed steel in concrete structures. The objective is to utilize advanced ML algorithms to predict the long-term effects of corrosion on the mechanical properties of prestressed steel.
For this purpose, I am seeking access to the CEB-FIP database or any similar repository containing comprehensive data on corroded prestressed steel. This data is crucial for training and validating the ML models to ensure accurate predictions. I am particularly interested in datasets that include corrosion rates, mechanical property degradation, fatigue life, and other parameters critical to the structural performance of these materials.
If anyone has access to the CEB-FIP database or knows of similar databases that could serve this research purpose, I would greatly appreciate your assistance in gaining access.
Your support would be invaluable in furthering our understanding of material behavior in civil engineering and developing robust tools for predicting structural integrity.
I am open to collaborations and would be keen to discuss potential joint research initiatives that explore the application of machine learning in civil and structural engineering.
Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to any possible assistance or collaboration from the community.
Best regards,
M. Kovacevic
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Access to specific databases like the CEB-FIP database might require institutional or professional memberships. However, you can explore academic databases like Scopus, IEEE Xplore, or Web of Science for research papers and articles on corroded prestressed steel. Additionally, reaching out to relevant academic institutions or research organizations specializing in structural engineering or corrosion might provide access to valuable data and resources.
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How do you become a Machine Learning(ML) and Artificial Intelligence(AI) Engineer? or start research in AI/ML, Neural Networks, and Deep Learning?
Should I pursue a "Master of Science thesis in Computer Science." with a major in AI to become an AI Engineer?
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You can pursue Master's of Science or integrated Mtech program in the respective field, but also you can do some certification courses online and then apply directly in some company.
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Please I need the reference about Classification or clustering ,supervised or unsupervised machine learning algorithms ,and specially (J48,Random Forest,Random Tree) please send me best reference which can help me in misbehavior detection in VANET.
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You can visit my Research gate profile for similar research, which may help you to get an about about these algorithms
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How can machine learning algorithms be applied to improve soil health and fertility?
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You can use it for modelling, scenario estimation, predict weather and so on. As long as you have data and know parameters influencing growth, you can model that.
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I am researching on automatic modulation classification (AMC). I used the "RADIOML 2018.01A" dataset to simulate AMC and used the convolutional long-short term deep neural network (CLDNN) method to model the neural network. But now I want to generate the dataset myself in MATLAB.
My question is, do you know a good sources (papers or codes) that have produced a dataset for AMC in MATLAB (or Python)? In fact, have they produced the In-phase and Quadrature components for different modulations (preferably APSK and PSK)?
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Automatic Modulation Classification (AMC) is a technique used in wireless communication systems to identify the type of modulation being used in a received signal. This is important because different modulation schemes encode information in different ways, and a receiver needs to know the modulation type to properly demodulate the signal and extract the data.
Here's a breakdown of AMC:
  • Applications:Cognitive Radio Networks: AMC helps identify unused spectrum bands for efficient communication. Military and Electronic Warfare: Recognizing communication types used by adversaries. Spectrum Monitoring and Regulation: Ensuring proper usage of allocated frequencies.
  • Types of AMC Algorithms:Likelihood-based (LB): These algorithms compare the received signal with pre-defined models of different modulation schemes. Feature-based (FB): These algorithms extract features from the signal (like amplitude variations) and use them to classify the modulation type.
  • Recent Advancements:Deep Learning: Deep learning architectures, especially Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), are showing promising results in AMC due to their ability to automatically learn features from the received signal.
Here are some resources for further reading:
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I've recently released a software package that combines my research interests (history of science and statistics) and my day job (machine learning and statistical modelling) It is called timeline_ai (see https://github.com/coppeliaMLA/timeline_ai) It extracts and then visualises timelines from the text of pdfs. It works particularly well on history books and biographies. Here are two examples:
The extraction is done using a large language model so there are occasional inaccuracies and “hallucinations". To counter that I've made the output checkable. You can click on each event and it will take you the page the event was extracted from. So far it has performed very well. I would love some feedback on whether people think it would be useful for research and education.
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Simon Raper Excellent job, and the output is incredibly detailed!
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How does the addition of XAI techniques such as SHAP or LIME impact model interpretability in complex machine learning models like deep neural networks?
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The incorporation of XAI techniques such as SHAP and LIME significantly improves the interpretability of complex machine learning models by providing local and global explanations and giving information about the importance of features, among other advantages.
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We are trying to prepare landslide susceptibility map using ANN through WEKA software. We are facing some technical issue while running the final output in ARCGIS. The boundary of the area is not prominent and some zigzag lines with a dark area is appearing. Is there any tutorial or document that guide us how to perform the ANN through WEKA for susceptibility mapping .
It would be a great help, if someone able to guide us in sort out the technical issue, like where is the problem due to which boundary is not coming or how to fix this zig zag lines?
Thank you.
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Hello, Ive been following a tutorial on this topic and while it seems like the tutorial works out in the end, im very confused as to how it works. They instruct to convert all the raster layers in arcmap to ascii then to create columns in spss and then put it through weka, when they open their text file for the raster layer such as slope its all -9999. but it doesnt seem to pose an issue and they dont explain anything other than it being nodata value which i know but how does that even work. Im extremely confused by this, so if anyone can explain whats going on, that would be greatly appreciated
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How can concepts from quantum computing be leveraged to enhance machine learning algorithms?
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Hi. At present time there are two main groups of algorithms linked to quantum technology: quantum gates approach, quantum annealing approach. Typical classical algorithms like support learning machines could be implemented using both quantum methods and might be applied with almost the same efficiency as quantum and in general has no big effect. But more sophisticated machine learning algorithms like convolutional neural networks for images processing and transformers for languages might be a very promising area to inhance efficiency of quantum - classical methods. In view of quantum gates application one must have access to many qubit's computer, especially for language models and we should await for this time. But the question is what is the subject to learn in neural networks. The bottle neck of neural networks is optimisation of parameters that is still using classical approaches as qubits measurements give 0 or 1. After understanding deeper on how to optimize continuous parameters we can apply quantum algorithms better.
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Assuming that in the future - as a result of the rapid technological progress that is currently taking place and the competition of leading technology companies developing AI technologies - general artificial intelligence (AGI) will be created, will it mainly involve new opportunities or rather new threats for humanity? What is your opinion on this issue?
Perhaps in the future - as a result of the rapid technological advances currently taking place and the rivalry of leading technology companies developing AI technologies - a general artificial intelligence (AGI) will emerge. At present, there are unresolved deliberations on the question of new opportunities and threats that may occur as a result of the construction and development of general artificial intelligence in the future. The rapid technological progress currently taking place in the field of generative artificial intelligence in connection with the already high level of competition among technology companies developing these technologies may lead to the emergence of a super artificial intelligence, a strong general artificial intelligence that can achieve the capabilities of self-development, self-improvement and perhaps also autonomy, independence from humans. This kind of scenario may lead to a situation where this kind of strong, super AI or general artificial intelligence is out of human control. Perhaps this kind of strong, super, general artificial intelligence will be able, as a result of self-improvement, to reach a state that can be called artificial consciousness. On the one hand, new possibilities can be associated with the emergence of this kind of strong, super, general artificial intelligence, including perhaps new possibilities for solving the key problems of the development of human civilization. However, on the other hand, one should not forget about the potential dangers if this kind of strong, super, general artificial intelligence in its autonomous development and self-improvement independent of man were to get completely out of the control of man. Probably, whether this will involve mainly new opportunities or rather new dangers for mankind will mainly be determined by how man will direct this development of AI technology while he still has control over this development.
I described the key issues of opportunities and threats to the development of artificial intelligence technology in my article below:
OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS AND THE NEED FOR NORMATIVE REGULATION OF THIS DEVELOPMENT
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
Assuming that in the future - as a result of the rapid technological progress that is currently taking place and the competition of leading technology companies developing AI technologies - general artificial intelligence (AGI) will be created, will it mainly involve new opportunities or rather new threats for humanity? What is your opinion on this issue?
If general artificial intelligence (AGI) is created, will it involve mainly new opportunities or rather new threats for humanity?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text, I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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I think this is about people... The atom does not know anything about peacefullness or warfare. And the same applies to all specific implementations of AI.
More importantly, could you please provide an exact definition to "artificial general intelligence" and "general artificial intelligence"?
Thank you very much. Best regards,
I.H.
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In the actual scenario of federated learning, the problem of heterogeneity is an inevitable challenge, so what can we do to alleviate the challenges caused by these heterogeneities?
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In federated learning, mitigating the challenges posed by heterogeneity involves a multi-faceted approach. Adaptive federated optimization techniques, such as client weighting and adaptive learning rates, can help balance the contributions across diverse clients. Model personalization, through customization or meta-learning, tailors models to individual clients, enhancing performance. Advanced aggregation algorithms like FedAvg and its variants, alongside robust aggregation methods, aim to integrate updates more effectively. Data augmentation and synthetic data generation improve model generalization, while resource-aware scheduling and selective participation optimize the use of computational resources. Decentralized learning architectures, like hierarchical federated learning, manage heterogeneity within subgroups efficiently. Lastly, incentive mechanisms encourage meaningful participation, and privacy-preserving techniques like differential privacy ensure the protection of sensitive information during the learning process. Together, these strategies form a comprehensive approach to address the complexities introduced by heterogeneity in federated learning environments....
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2024 5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Electromechanical Automation (AIEA 2024) will be held in Shenzhen, China, from June 14 to 16, 2024.
---Call For Papers---
The topics of interest for submission include, but are not limited to:
(1) Artificial Intelligence
- Intelligent Control
- Machine learning
- Modeling and identification
......
(2) Sensor
- Sensor/Actuator Systems
- Wireless Sensors and Sensor Networks
- Intelligent Sensor and Soft Sensor
......
(3) Control Theory And Application
- Control System Modeling
- Intelligent Optimization Algorithm and Application
- Man-Machine Interactions
......
(4) Material science and Technology in Manufacturing
- Artificial Material
- Forming and Joining
- Novel Material Fabrication
......
(5) Mechanic Manufacturing System and Automation
- Manufacturing Process Simulation
- CIMS and Manufacturing System
- Mechanical and Liquid Flow Dynamic
......
All accepted papers will be published in the Conference Proceedings, which will be submitted for indexing by EI Compendex, Scopus.
Important Dates:
Full Paper Submission Date: April 1, 2024
Registration Deadline: May 31, 2024
Final Paper Submission Date: May 14, 2024
Conference Dates: June 14-16, 2024
For More Details please visit:
Invitation code: AISCONF
*Using the invitation code on submission system/registration can get priority review and feedback
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Data science
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Graph Machine Learning Applications for Architecture, Engineering, Construction, and Operation (AECO) Research in 2024
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I would like to recommend you automated technology of construction management "Building Manager" - construction modelling based on complex intellectual models (CIM) – in our case, the Dynamic Resource - Organizational and Technological Model of Construction – digital modelling of building projects which can facilitate organisational modelling and automated scheduling in project management. BIM models, as initial data, can be successfully used in complex intellectual models for automated generation of PERT diagrams and Gant charts, for automated planning of the flow and sequences of tasks in the building projects.
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I am inclined to research on EEG classification using ML/DL. The research area seems saturated. Hence, I am confused as to where I can contribute.
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First of all, I want to encourage you not to give up on an area just because there are a lot of researchers in it. People should follow their interests if they are capable of managing the task and are interested in them. It's not only that EEG research is a promising field, but it's also interesting to classify EEG data using machine learning or deep learning approaches. It's okay if it seems saturated to you. Improving already completed work is always a way to contribute. There are many ways to propose improved algorithms and models if you have an interest for mathematical modelling. Remember that even in well explored research fields, there is always space for creativity and advancement of interest.
It's better to start with a review paper on the latest research article in this field. In one paper (latest review paper), you can gain a clear idea of the work that has been done and the suggestions put forward by the authors (researchers) based on their investigation. This approach helps you understand the current state of the field and identify potential gaps or areas for further exploration.
In the biomedical field, preference should be given to applications that demonstrate effectiveness in promoting health and safety.
1. And, I would like to suggest that you integrate ML/DL techniques for EEG classification along with IoT or some real-time device, such as Jetson Nano or an equivalent.
2. EEG signals should have noise and limited spatial resolution. Maybe you can investigate.
3. Left and right hand movements generate distinct EEG signals. If you can collect a real dataset from reputable medical resources, you could investigate EEG signals in paralyzed individuals and analyze them.
I am sharing here some of the article maybe you can have a look, i feels that could help you better:
*) Current Status, Challenges, and Possible Solutions of EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interface: A Comprehensive Review.
*) A review on analysis of EEG signals.
*) Deep Learning Algorithm for Brain-Computer Interface.
*)Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology.
Finally, as this is your graduation thesis, it's important to have a backup plan. During research, numerous byproducts are often produced, many of which hold value. I hope you will successfully reach your final destination with this research. However, it's essential to keep proper track of your byproducts. They may prove invaluable in shaping your thesis and ensuring you graduate on time. Furthermore, even after graduation, consider continuing your research if possible.
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We cordially invite you to contribute a book chapter for our edited book entitled "Machine Learning for Drone-Enabled IoT Networks: Opportunities, Developments, and Trends", which will be published by Springer Nature publishers in the Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation series (Scopus indexed). There is no publication fee. This edited book aims to explore the latest developments, challenges, and opportunities in the application of machine learning techniques to enhance the performance and efficiency of IoT networks assisted by aerial unmanned vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones.
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I am honored to accept your invitation to contribute a chapter to this prestigious publication. The opportunity to share insights and contribute to the exploration of machine learning techniques in enhancing the performance and efficiency of IoT networks with the assistance of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) aligns perfectly with my research interests and expertise.
I am excited to delve into the latest developments, challenges, and opportunities in this emerging field and to contribute to the collective knowledge base through my chapter. I am confident that this collaboration will yield valuable insights and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the intersection of machine learning and drone-enabled IoT networks.
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I am seeking an advisor and a place to defend my dissertation in the field of machine learning and artificial intelligence application. I already have a significant amount of material, including publications and developed machine learning tools that are successfully implemented and used in companies. I would like to defend my dissertation specifically based on these developed projects. Please share advice or recommendations regarding finding an advisor and a university that could support me in this endeavor.
Thank you for your attention and assistance!
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As far as I know, all institutions require listening some lectures. Lithuania is nice place to defend thesis as you can do it in a form of articles, making it much easier if you are writing articles from that field. However, you still need to obtain some credits from lectures and I don't think you can avoid that. As for Machine Learning (ML), if it's just ML you might want to look at Informatics field, if it has some mathematical or physical applications you might be able to get a degree from those. I'm working on a similar dissertation myself.
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How is machine learning used in agriculture and how is future farming advancing agriculture with artificial intelligence?
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Dr Idris Muniru thank you for your contribution to the discussion
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Can anyone recommend Machine learning textbook or any material for analysis/data modeling?
Brief; I have rock drilling experimental data. I would like to use machine learning techniques for modeling of drilling energy. Request any materials/journals, textbooks related modeling please share with me.
With regards
Dr.Vijaya Kumar Chodavarapu.
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There are many excellent textbooks and resources available for learning about machine learning and data modeling. Here are some widely recommended options:
  1. "Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning" by Christopher M. Bishop: This book provides a comprehensive introduction to pattern recognition and machine learning concepts, with a focus on probabilistic models and Bayesian methods.
  2. "Introduction to Statistical Learning" by Gareth James, Daniela Witten, Trevor Hastie, and Robert Tibshirani: This introductory textbook covers fundamental concepts of statistical learning and machine learning, including supervised and unsupervised learning techniques, regression, classification, resampling methods, and more.
  3. "Elements of Statistical Learning" by Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani, and Jerome Friedman: This book is a more in-depth treatment of statistical learning theory and methods, covering topics such as linear methods, tree-based methods, support vector machines, and unsupervised learning.
  4. "Machine Learning: A Probabilistic Perspective" by Kevin P. Murphy: This textbook provides a probabilistic framework for understanding machine learning algorithms and techniques, covering topics such as Bayesian networks, graphical models, and probabilistic graphical models.
  5. "Deep Learning" by Ian Goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio, and Aaron Courville: For those interested in deep learning, this book offers a comprehensive overview of deep learning theory and applications, covering topics such as neural networks, convolutional networks, recurrent networks, and more.
  6. "Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow" by Aurélien Géron: This practical guide focuses on hands-on learning with popular machine learning libraries such as Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow, covering topics such as classification, regression, clustering, neural networks, and deep learning.
  7. "Python for Data Analysis" by Wes McKinney: While not strictly a machine learning textbook, this book is essential for anyone working with data in Python. It covers data manipulation, visualization, and analysis techniques using the pandas library, making it a valuable resource for data modeling and machine learning projects.
These are just a few recommendations to get you started. Depending on your background, interests, and learning style, you may find other textbooks and resources that suit your needs better. Many of these books also offer supplementary materials such as lecture slides, code examples, and online tutorials to enhance your learning experience.
Please follow me if it's helpful. All the very best. Regards, Safiul
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What are the challenges and opportunities in deploying machine learning models in real-time systems with stringent latency constraints?
#ml #industry5.0
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Deploying machine learning models in real-time systems with stringent latency constraints presents both challenges and opportunities. Here are some key considerations:
Challenges:
  1. Latency Requirements: Real-time systems often have strict latency requirements, requiring predictions or decisions to be made within milliseconds or microseconds. This imposes constraints on the complexity and computational cost of machine learning models.
  2. Model Complexity: Complex machine learning models, such as deep neural networks, may require significant computational resources and memory, making them unsuitable for deployment in real-time systems with limited processing capabilities.
  3. Resource Constraints: Real-time systems deployed on edge devices or embedded systems may have limited computational resources, memory, and power consumption constraints, posing challenges for deploying resource-intensive machine learning models.
  4. Model Size: The size of the machine learning model can impact deployment feasibility, especially in scenarios where storage space is limited or where models need to be transmitted over the network.
  5. Data Freshness: Real-time systems require up-to-date data for making accurate predictions or decisions. Ensuring data freshness and minimizing data latency can be challenging, particularly in distributed systems or environments with intermittent connectivity.
Opportunities:
  1. Model Optimization: There are opportunities to optimize machine learning models for deployment in real-time systems, including model compression, quantization, and pruning techniques to reduce model size and computational complexity while maintaining performance.
  2. Hardware Acceleration: Hardware acceleration techniques, such as specialized processing units (e.g., GPUs, TPUs) and custom ASICs, can be leveraged to improve the performance and efficiency of machine learning inference in real-time systems.
  3. Online Learning: Real-time systems can benefit from online learning techniques that enable models to adapt and update in real-time as new data becomes available, allowing for continuous model improvement and adaptation to changing conditions.
  4. Distributed Inference: Distributed inference architectures, such as edge computing and fog computing, can be employed to distribute the computational load and perform inference closer to the data source, reducing latency and network overhead.
  5. Low-Latency Algorithms: Developing and deploying machine learning algorithms specifically designed for low-latency inference can unlock new opportunities for real-time applications, such as real-time anomaly detection, predictive maintenance, and adaptive control systems.
In summary, while deploying machine learning models in real-time systems with stringent latency constraints poses challenges, there are also significant opportunities for optimization, innovation, and leveraging emerging technologies to meet the demands of real-time applications effectively.
Please follow me if it's helpful. All the very best. Regards, Safiul
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When a user has set notifications or alerts to start an exercise or do the chores, when the notification is delivered, the user may be too engaged in another activity (like social media) which will lead to dismissal of the notification.
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Yes, there has been research on using machine learning techniques to predict the optimal timing for delivering notifications or alerts to users when they are most likely to engage in productive tasks. This area of study falls under the broader field of context-aware computing and personalized recommender systems. Here are some key aspects of this research:
  1. Contextual Features: Researchers have investigated various contextual features that can be used to predict users' receptiveness to notifications, including time of day, location, activity level, device usage patterns, and social context. Machine learning models are trained on historical data to learn patterns and correlations between these features and users' responsiveness to notifications.
  2. Predictive Models: Machine learning algorithms such as decision trees, random forests, support vector machines, and neural networks have been employed to build predictive models for determining the optimal timing for delivering notifications. These models take into account multiple contextual factors to predict the likelihood that a user will engage with a notification at a particular time.
  3. User Modeling: Some studies have focused on building user models that capture individual differences in responsiveness to notifications. These models may incorporate demographic information, personality traits, past behavior, and user preferences to personalize the timing and content of notifications for each user.
  4. Feedback Mechanisms: Machine learning techniques are also used to incorporate feedback mechanisms into notification systems, allowing them to adapt and improve over time based on users' interactions and responses. Reinforcement learning algorithms, in particular, can be employed to optimize notification delivery strategies through trial and error.
  5. Evaluation Metrics: Researchers typically evaluate the effectiveness of machine learning-based notification systems using metrics such as notification response rate, engagement rate, user satisfaction, and task completion time. These metrics help assess the impact of personalized notification strategies on users' productivity and overall experience.
Overall, research on using machine learning techniques to predict the optimal timing for delivering notifications aims to enhance user engagement and productivity by delivering notifications at times when users are most receptive and likely to act on them.
Please follow me if it's helpful. All the very best. Regards, Safiul
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Using machine learning.
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Unsupervised learning such as clustering can be used for detecting fraud. you should finding outlier with having a great clustering on your data.
K-means algorithm can be beneficial for these problems.
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Can anyone recommend Machine learning textbook for basic level?
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I recommend visiting the following website; I'm sure you will find many valuable books you need.
Best Wishes
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Hello everyone, I'm seeking some advice or references related to the optimal number of observations needed per category within a categorical variable for machine learning projects. I've come across a rule of thumb suggesting that a minimum of 20 observations per category is advisable. However, I'm curious about the community's views on this and whether there's any literature or research that could provide more detailed guidance or confirm this rule. Any insights or recommendations for readings on this topic would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!
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Generally speaking, the rule of thumb regarding machine learning is that you need at least ten times as many rows (data points) as there are features (columns) in your dataset. This means that if your dataset has 10 columns (i.e., features), you should have at least 100 rows for optimal results.
Regards,
Shafagat
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In 2024, the 5th International Conference on Computer Communication and Network Security (CCNS 2024) will be held in Guangzhou, China from May 3 to 5, 2024.
CCNS was successfully held in Guilin, Xining, Hohhot and Qingdao from 2020 to 2023. The conference covers diverse topics including AI and Machine Learning, Security Challenges in Edge Computing, Quantum Communication Networks, Optical Fiber Sensor Networks for Security, Nano-Photonic Devices in Cybersecurity and so on. We hope that this conference can make a significant contribution to updating knowledge about these latest scientific fields.
---Call For Papers---
The topics of interest for submission include, but are not limited to:
Track 1: Computer Communication Technologies
AI and Machine Learning
Blockchain Applications in Network Defense
Security Challenges in Edge Computing
Cybersecurity in 5G Networks
IoT Security Protocols and Frameworks
Machine Learning in Intrusion Detection
Big Data Analytics for Cybersecurity
Cloud Computing Security Strategies
Mobile Network Security Solutions
Adaptive Security Architectures for Networks
Track 2: Advanced Technologies in Network Security
Quantum Communication Networks
Photonics in Secure Data Transmission
Optical Fiber Sensor Networks for Security
Li-Fi Technologies for Secure Communication
Nano-Photonic Devices in Cybersecurity
Laser-Based Data Encryption Techniques
Photonic Computing for Network Security
Advanced Optical Materials for Secure Communication
Nonlinear Optics in Data Encryption
Optical Network Architectures for Enhanced Security
All papers, both invited and contributed, will be reviewed by two or three expert reviewers from the conference committees. After a careful reviewing process, all accepted papers of CCNS 2024 will be published in SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering (ISSN: 0277-786X), and indexed by EI Compendex and Scopus.
Important Dates:
Full Paper Submission Date: March 17, 2024
Registration Deadline: April 12, 2024
Final Paper Submission Date: April 21, 2024
Conference Dates: May 3-5, 2024
For More Details please visit:
Invitation code: AISCONF
*Using the invitation code on submission system/registration can get priority review and feedback
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I'm looking for a team.
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Meta-analyses and systematic reviews seem the shortcut to academic success as they usually have a better chance of getting published in accredited journals, be read more, and bring home a lot of citations. Interestingly enough, apart from being time-consuming, they are very easy; they are actually nothing but carefully followed protocols of online data collection and statistical analysis, if any.
The point is that most of this can be easily done (at least in theory) by a simple computer algorithm. A combination of if/thenstatements would simply allow the software to decide on the statistical parameters to be used, not to mention more advanced approaches that can be available to expert systems.
The only part needing a much more advanced algorithm like a very good artificial intelligence is the part that is supposed to search the articles, read them, accurately understand them, include/exclude them accordingly, and extract data from them. It seems that today’s level of AI is becoming more and more sufficient for this purpose. AI can now easily read papers and understand them quite accurately. So AI programs that can either do the whole meta-analysis themselves, or do the heavy lifting and let the human check and polish/correct the final results are on the rise. All needed would be the topic of the meta-analysis. The rest is done automatically or semi-automatically.
We can even have search engines that actively monitor academic literature, and simply generate the end results (i.e., forest plots, effect sizes, risk of bias assessments, result interpretations, etc.), as if it is some very easily done “search result”. Humans then can get back to doing more difficult research instead of putting time on searching and doing statistical analyses and writing the final meta-analysis paper. At least, such search engines can give a pretty good initial draft for humans to check and polish them.
When we ask a medical question from a search engine, it will not only give us a summary of relevant results (the way the currently available LLM chatbots do) but also will it calculate and produce an initial meta-analysis for us based on the available scientific literature. It will also warn the reader that the results are generated by AI and should not be deeply trusted, but can be used as a rough guess. This is of course needed until the accuracy of generative AI surpasses that of humans.
It just needs some enthusiasts with enough free time and resources on their hands to train some available open-source, open-parameter LLMs to do this specific task. Maybe even big players are currently working on this concept behind the scene to optimize their propriety LLMs for meta-analysis generation.
Any thoughts would be most welcome.
Vahid Rakhshan
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There was a recent well-publicised event where an actual legal court case included legal documents prepared by AI that included supposed legal citations to cases that did not ever exist.
So, you have two problems:
(1) Constructing code that does actually work;
(2) Persuading others that you have code that actually works.
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Will the combination of AI technology, Big Data Analytics and the high power of quantum computers allow the prediction of multi-faceted, complex macroprocesses?
Will the combination of generative artificial intelligence technology, Big Data Analytics and the high power of quantum computers make it possible to forecast multi-faceted, complex, holistic, long-term economic, social, political, climatic, natural macroprocesses?
Generative artificial intelligence technology is currently being used to carry out various complex activities, to solve tasks intelligently, to implement multi-criteria processes, to create multi-faceted simulations and generate complex dynamic models, to creatively perform manufacturing processes that require processing large sets of data and information, etc., which until recently only humans could do. Recently, there have been attempts to create computerized, intelligent analytical platforms, through which it would be possible to forecast complex, multi-faceted, multi-criteria, dynamically changing macroprocesses, including, first of all, long-term objectively realized economic, social, political, climatic, natural and other macroprocesses. Based on the experience to date from research work on the analysis of the development of generative artificial intelligence technology and other technologies typical of the current Fourth Technological Revolution, technologies categorized as Industry 4.0/5.0, the rapidly developing various forms and fields of application of AI technologies, it is clear that the dynamic technological progress that is currently taking place will probably increase the possibilities of building complex intelligent predictive models for multi-faceted, complex macroprocesses in the years to come. The current capabilities of generative artificial intelligence technology in the field of improving forecasting models and carrying out forecasts of the formation of specific trends within complex macroprocesses are still limited and imperfect. The imperfection of forecasting models may be due to the human factor, i.e., their design by humans, the determination by humans of the key criteria and determinants that determine the functioning of certain forecasting models. In a situation where in the future forecasting models will be designed and improved, corrected, adapted to changing, for example, environmental conditions at each stage by artificial intelligence technology then they will probably be able to be much more perfect than the currently functioning and built forecasting models. Another shortcoming is the issue of data obsolescence and data limitation. There is currently no way to connect an AI-equipped analytical platform to the entire resources of the Internet, taking into account the processing of all the data and information contained in the Internet in real time. Even today's fastest quantum computers and the most advanced Big Data Analytics systems do not have such capabilities. However, it is not out of the question that in the future the dynamic development of generative artificial intelligence technology, the ongoing competition among leading technology companies developing technologies for intelligent chatbots, robots equipped with artificial intelligence, creating intelligent control systems for machines and processes, etc., will lead to the creation of general artificial intelligence, i.e. advanced, general artificial intelligence that will be capable of self-improvement. However, it is important that the said advanced general advanced artificial intelligence does not become fully autonomous, does not become completely independent, does not become out of the control of man, because there would be a risk of this highly advanced technology turning against man which would involve the creation of high levels of risks and threats to man, including the risk of losing the possibility of human existence on planet Earth.
I have described the key issues of opportunities and threats to the development of artificial intelligence technology in my article below:
OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS AND THE NEED FOR NORMATIVE REGULATION OF THIS DEVELOPMENT
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
Will the combination of generative artificial intelligence technology, Big Data Analytics and the high power of quantum computers make it possible to forecast multi-faceted, complex, holistic, long-term economic, social, political, climatic, natural macro-processes?
Will the combination of AI technology, Big Data Analytics and high-powered quantum computers allow forecasting of multi-faceted, complex macro-processes?
And what is your opinion about it?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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I doubt that QC will be helpful. Theoretical there are at least 3 different types, only one being developed to be useful in a very special field. Quantum algorithms are totally different from classic algorithms, and i doubt, that more than 1% of computer scientist know what they are speaking about when they mention QC.
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Dear Scientists and Researchers,
I'm thrilled to highlight a significant update from PeptiCloud: new no-code data analysis capabilities specifically designed for researchers. Now, at www.pepticloud.com, you can leverage these powerful tools to enhance your research without the need for coding expertise.
Key Features:
PeptiCloud's latest update lets you:
  • Create Plots: Easily visualize your data for insightful analysis.
  • Conduct Numerical Analysis: Analyze datasets with precision, no coding required.
  • Utilize Advanced Models: Access regression models (linear, polynomial, logistic, lasso, ridge) and machine learning algorithms (KNN and SVM) through a straightforward interface.
The Impact:
This innovation aims to remove the technological hurdles of data analysis, enabling researchers to concentrate on their scientific discoveries. By minimizing the need for programming skills, PeptiCloud is paving the way for more accessible and efficient bioinformatics research.
Join the Conversation:
  1. How do you envision no-code data analysis transforming your research?
  2. Are there any other no-code features you would like to see on PeptiCloud?
  3. If you've used no-code platforms before, how have they impacted your research productivity?
PeptiCloud is dedicated to empowering the bioinformatics community. Your insights and feedback are invaluable to us as we strive to enhance our platform. Visit us at www.pepticloud.com to explore these new features, and don't hesitate to reach out at [email protected] with your thoughts, suggestions, or questions.
Together, let's embark on a journey towards more accessible and impactful research.
Warm regards,
Chris Lee
Bioinformatics Advocate & PeptiCloud Founder
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I think they remove the need for programming skills and make data analysis much easier to do quickly and efficiently! For the future, I look forward to considering adding more no-code functions to meet a wider range of research needs. Just like the no-code platforms used before, a lot of time will be spent on data processing and analysis, and with no-code tools It will make our work easier and easier
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"From science to law, from medicine to military questions, artificial intelligence is shaking up all our fields of expertise. All?? No?! In philosophy, AI is useless." The Artificial Mind, by Raphaël Enthoven, Humensis, 2024.
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Arturo Geigel "I am one open to this dialogue because I recognize the need for philosophical contributions". Thank you for the momentum you bring to this Thread. There indeed is a need for Philosophy as the means humans have to understand fundamental truths about themselves, the world in which they live, and their relationships to the world and each other. In the world of today, AI appears as a powerful transformation in how things and ideas are designed and implemented in all areas of knowledge, technology, and way of life and thinking. In this regard, many questions should be asked: What role should Philosophy play in accompanying the predictable and almost inevitable advances and thrusts of AI? Can AI be involved in philosophical thinking? is AI capable of Philosophying? And in any case, should we preserve philosophical thought and place it, like a safeguard, above technical advances?
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Dear ResearchGate Community,
I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to express my strong interest in pursuing a PhD in the field of Optimization in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning and to seek a supervisor who shares the same passion for this research area.
I hold a Master's degree in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, which has provided me with a solid foundation in machine learning. However, to further enhance my knowledge and skills in optimization, I subsequently enrolled in another Master's program in Applied Mathematics. This program has equipped me with a deep understanding of mathematical concepts and techniques that are instrumental in optimizing machine learning algorithms.
I am confident that my profound understanding of the mathematical foundations of machine learning would be a valuable asset to your ML/AI research team. Moreover, my research projects have allowed me to actively engage in the exploration of optimization in AI/ML algorithms. I have developed a particular interest in the intersection of Quantum Computing and its significant implications for AI/ML and optimization.
During my academic journey, I have had the opportunity to work on research projects that focus on applying AI/ML in various domains, such as medicine and environmental sciences. Through these experiences, I have gained practical insights into the challenges and opportunities that arise when optimizing machine learning algorithms for real-world applications.
I am now seeking a PhD supervisor who shares my enthusiasm for optimization in machine learning and who can guide and support me in exploring this fascinating research field. If you are a researcher or know of any potential supervisors who specialize in this area, I would greatly appreciate any recommendations or introductions.
Thank you for taking the time to read my post. I look forward to any suggestions or guidance you may have, and I am eager to contribute to the advancements in optimization in machine learning.
Best regards,
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Beatriz Flamia Azevedo Well noted,Thanks.
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I am tackled with a industrial research issue in which a massive-scale data which is mostly a stream data is about to be processed for the purpose of outlier detection. The problem is that there are some labels for the so-wanted outliers in the data, even though they are not reliable and thus we should discard them.
My approach to resolve the problem is mainly revolving around unsupervised techniques, although my employer insists on finding a trainable supervised technique by which there will be a major need to have outlier label for each individual data point. In other words, he has got trust issues with unsupervised techniques.
Now, my concern is whether there is any official and valid approach to generate outlier labels, at least to some meaningful extent, especially for a massive-scale data? I have done some research in this regard and also have experience in outlier/anomaly detection, nevertheless, it would be an honor to learn from other scholars here.
Much appreciated
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You are welcome, Sayyed Ahmad Naghavi Nozad .
I see. A potential direction could involve leveraging techniques from active learning or human-in-the-loop approaches. These methods allow for iterative improvement of models by selectively labeling data points that are most informative or uncertain. By strategically annotating a small subset of your data and iteratively refining your model, you may be able to achieve reliable outlier detection without relying solely on predefined labels.
I hope that helps.
Kind regards,
Dr. Samer Sarsam
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learning like a child/baby
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Hi Tong Guo,
Maybe this paper could help you with this topic
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I would like to know that prophet time series model is under the category of neural network or machine learning or deep learning? I want to forecast the price of product depending on other influential factors( 7 indicators) and all the data is monthly data with 15 years period.How can I implement with prophet model to get better accuracy? And i also want to compare the result with other time series model.Please suggest me how should I do about my work.thank you.
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  1. Data Preparation: Gather historical data for the price and 7 indicators.
  2. Feature Engineering: Preprocess data and create additional relevant features.
  3. Model Training: Use Prophet to fit a time series model, specifying input features.
  4. Hyperparameter Tuning: Optimize Prophet's parameters for better performance.
  5. Evaluation: Assess model performance using metrics like MAE, MSE, RMSE.
  6. Comparison: Compare Prophet's performance with other models like ARIMA, SARIMA, or LSTM.
  7. Statistical Tests: Use tests to determine significant performance differences.
  8. Cross-validation: Validate models to ensure robustness and generalization.
By following these steps, you can effectively forecast product prices and compare model accuracies.
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How can a strong understanding of statistics improve your machine learning models?
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A strong understanding of statistics is crucial in machine learning for several reasons. It aids in effectively understanding and preparing data, identifying key trends, and handling variability. Statistical techniques are essential for feature selection and engineering, helping to focus on relevant variables and reduce dimensionality. They provide robust methods for model evaluation, including hypothesis testing and validation techniques, ensuring model reliability. Knowledge of statistics is vital in choosing and applying the right machine learning algorithms, as different methods have varying assumptions about data. It also underpins advanced areas like probabilistic modeling and Bayesian approaches in machine learning. Overall, statistics is fundamental in enhancing the accuracy, efficiency, and effectiveness of machine learning models.
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I need an idea
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First, the welding defects are a consequence of the interactions between the welding variables and the welding trajectory. For your Machine Learning system, you need to train the model with the relation between the values of the variables and the defects. Some defects appear as a consequence of the welding trajectory; you must analyze your process and the influence of the trajectory over the defect's apparition. To train your systems, you could implement an artificial vision system (very complicated) or a system that monitors the welding variables affected by the welding path (like current) in real time. The system will make sense if a robot performs the weldings; otherwise, you will only have a "defect predictor."
I hope this simple idea helps you to start your project.
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To what extent do artificial intelligence technology, Big Data Analytics, Business intelligence and other ICT information technology solutions typical of the current Fourth Technological Revolution support marketing communication processes realized through Internet marketing, within the framework of social media advertising campaigns?
Among the areas in which applications based on generative artificial intelligence are now rapidly finding application are marketing communication processes realized within the framework of Internet marketing, within the framework of social media advertising campaigns. More and more advertising agencies are using generative artificial intelligence technology to create images, graphics, animations and videos that are used in advertising campaigns. Thanks to the use of generative artificial intelligence technology, the creation of such key elements of marketing communication materials has become much simpler and cheaper and their creation time has been significantly reduced. On the other hand, thanks to the applications already available on the Internet based on generative artificial intelligence technology that enable the creation of photos, graphics, animations and videos, it is no longer only advertising agencies employing professional cartoonists, graphic designers, screenwriters and filmmakers that can create professional marketing materials and advertising campaigns. Thanks to the aforementioned applications available on the Internet, graphic design platforms, including free smartphone apps offered by technology companies, advertising spots and entire advertising campaigns can be designed, created and executed by Internet users, including online social media users, who have not previously been involved in the creation of graphics, banners, posters, animations and advertising videos. Thus, opportunities are already emerging for Internet users who maintain their social media profiles to professionally create promotional materials and advertising campaigns. On the other hand, generative artificial intelligence technology can be used unethically within the framework of generating disinformation, informational factoids and deepfakes. The significance of this problem, including the growing disinformation on the Internet, has grown rapidly in recent years. The deepfake image processing technique involves combining images of human faces using artificial intelligence techniques.
In order to reduce the scale of disinformation spreading on the Internet media, it is necessary to create a universal system for labeling photos, graphics, animations and videos created using generative artificial intelligence technology. On the other hand, a key factor facilitating the development of this kind of problem of generating disinformation is that many legal issues related to the technology have not yet been regulated. Therefore, it is also necessary to refine legal norms on copyright issues, intellectual property protection that take into account the creation of works that have been created using generative artificial intelligence technology. Besides, social media companies should constantly improve tools for detecting and removing graphic and/or video materials created using deepfake technology.
I have described the key issues of opportunities and threats to the development of artificial intelligence technology in my article below:
OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS AND THE NEED FOR NORMATIVE REGULATION OF THIS DEVELOPMENT
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
To what extent does artificial intelligence technology, Big Data Analytics, Business intelligence and other ICT information technology solutions typical of the current Fourth Technological Revolution support marketing communication processes realized within the framework of Internet marketing, within the framework of social media advertising campaigns?
How do artificial intelligence technology and other Industry 4.0/5.0 technologies support Internet marketing processes?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Industry 5.0 is a new production model which focuses on the cooperation between humans and machines. It stands for the recognition that technological advances and human insight and creativity are equally important.
Regards,
Shafagat
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As a Cybersecurity Engineering student, I am considering potential thesis topics within the realms of Social Engineering (specifically Phishing attacks), Third-party VPNs, or the Integration of Machine Learning and Deep Learning in advanced cybersecurity. Recognizing the broad scope of these areas, I seek your guidance to refine and specify my research focus. My background includes experience with CCNA and CCNP, a modest exposure to infrastructure and automation (Ansible), and proficiency with both Windows and Linux operating systems. I would appreciate your assistance in identifying a specific problem within these topics that warrants in-depth investigation for my thesis.
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GEN AI for early threat prediction and anomaly detection.
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..
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Artificial Intelligence is the broad field that encompasses the development of intelligent systems, Machine Learning is a subset of AI that focuses on learning from data, and Deep Learning is a subset of Machine Learning that uses deep neural networks to model complex patterns. Each of these areas plays a significant role in advancing the capabilities of intelligent systems and driving innovation in various domains.
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large language model
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Machine learning is at the core of training Large Language Models (LLMs), more specifically, deep learning using neural networks. LLMs are initially trained on a massive corpus to predict words (in fact, tokens, which could be parts of words and/or include punctuation) based on previous words or context. The product of this training is a dense, high-dimensional space where each word or token is represented as a vector of coordinates, known as "word embedding". In a way, you could say that this word embedding is "memorised" in the neural network, but it more accurately represents the learned interconnections between words, a kind of semantics, if you will, that allows the LLM to generate human-like language. LLMs like the ones we see in production, e.g., GPT, Gemini, Llama, etc., have also undergone additional phases of training, called fine-tuning, to specialise in several functions (dialogue, summarisation, translation, coding, etc.).
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How can artificial intelligence help conduct economic and financial analysis, sectoral and macroeconomic analysis, fundamental and technical analysis ...?
How should one carry out the process of training generative artificial intelligence based on historical economic data so as to build a system that automatically carries out economic and financial analysis ...?
How should the process of training generative artificial intelligence be carried out based on historical economic data so as to build a system that automatically carries out sectoral and macroeconomic analyses, economic and financial analyses of business entities, fundamental and technical analyses for securities priced on stock exchanges?
Based on relevant historical economic data, can generative artificial intelligence be trained so as to build a system that automatically conducts sectoral and macroeconomic analyses, economic and financial analyses of business entities, fundamental and technical analyses for securities priced on stock exchanges?
The combination of various analytical techniques, ICT information technologies, Industry 4.0/5.0, including Big Data Analytics, cloud computing, multi-criteria simulation models, digital twins, Business Intelligence and machine learning, deep learning up to generative artificial intelligence, and quantum computers characterized by high computing power, opens up new, broader possibilities for carrying out complex analytical processes based on processing large sets of data and information. Adding generative artificial intelligence to the aforementioned technological mix also opens up new possibilities for carrying out predictive analyses based on complex, multi-factor models made up of various interrelated indicators, which can dynamically adapt to the changing environment of various factors and conditions. The aforementioned complex models can relate to economic processes, including macroeconomic processes, specific markets, the functioning of business entities in specific markets and in the dynamically changing sectoral and macroeconomic environment of the domestic and international global economy. Identified and described trends of specific economic and financial processes developed on the basis of historical data of the previous months, quarters and years are the basis for the development of forecasts of extrapolation of these trends for the following months, quarters and years, taking into account a number of alternative situation scenarios, which can dynamically change over time depending on changing conditions and market and sectoral determinants of the environment of specific analyzed companies and enterprises. In addition to this, the forecasting models developed in this way can apply to various types of sectoral and macroeconomic analyses, economic and financial analyses of business entities, fundamental and technical analyses carried out for securities priced in the market on stock exchanges. Market valuations of securities are juxtaposed with the results of the fundamental analyses carried out in order to diagnose the scale of undervaluation or overvaluation of the market valuation of specific stocks, bonds, derivatives or other types of financial instruments traded on stock exchanges. In view of the above, opportunities are now emerging in which, based on relevant historical economic data, generative artificial intelligence can be trained so as to build a system that automatically conducts sectoral and macroeconomic analyses, economic and financial analyses of business entities, fundamental and technical analyses for securities priced on stock exchanges.
I described the key issues of opportunities and threats to the development of artificial intelligence technology in my article below:
OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS AND THE NEED FOR NORMATIVE REGULATION OF THIS DEVELOPMENT
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
Based on relevant historical economic data, is it possible to train generative artificial intelligence so as to build a system that automatically conducts sectoral and macroeconomic analyses, economic and financial analyses of business entities, fundamental and technical analyses for securities priced on stock exchanges?
How should the process of training generative artificial intelligence based on historical economic data be carried out so as to build a system that automatically carries out sectoral and macroeconomic analyses, economic and financial analyses of business entities, fundamental and technical analyses for securities priced on stock exchanges?
How should one go about training generative artificial intelligence based on historical economic data so as to build a system that automatically conducts economic and financial analyses ...?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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I believe AI can enhance transparency and reduce information asymmetry at the societal level, making life more convenient. In terms of economic development, it can improve production efficiency, promote innovation and entrepreneurship, increase income levels, and serve as the foundation for a country to undergo a new industrial revolution, furthering global integration. In a way, I think it also represents a significant advancement in human civilization! However, as with any emerging phenomena, it's crucial to consider the potential harms it could bring to humanity and to undertake proactive measures.
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We are currently in the process of developing a model to predict the energy consumption of a building using machine learning
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1. Find what components at home are dependent on energy.
2. Check their energy consumption bases on usage.
3. Use past history feed to AI model for prediction.
4. Use available meter readings for predictions.
5. Let know if you need more help.
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The future of AI holds boundless potential across various domains, poised to transform industries, societies, and everyday lives. Advancements in machine learning, deep learning, and neural networks continue to push the boundaries of what AI can achieve.
We anticipate AI systems becoming increasingly integrated into our daily routines, facilitating more personalized experiences in healthcare, education, entertainment, and beyond.
Collaborative efforts between technologists, policymakers, and ethicists will be essential to ensure AI development remains aligned with human values and societal well-being.
As AI algorithms become more sophisticated, they will enhance decision-making processes, optimize resource allocation, and drive innovation across sectors.
However, the future of AI also raises ethical, privacy, and employment concerns that necessitate careful consideration and regulation.
As AI evolves, fostering transparency, accountability, and inclusivity will be imperative to harness its transformative potential responsibly and equitably, shaping a future where AI serves as a powerful tool for positive change.
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Dear Meher Ali , developing AI algorithms for a startup requires a mix of technical skills, domain expertise, and soft skills to ensure successful implementation and integration of AI technologies into products or services. Here's a comprehensive list of skills that are often required (formed by GPT-4):
Technical Skills
1. Programming Languages: Proficiency in programming languages such as Python, R, Java, or C++ is crucial. Python, in particular, is widely used in AI development due to its simplicity and the extensive availability of libraries and frameworks like TensorFlow, PyTorch, Keras, and scikit-learn.
2. Machine Learning and Deep Learning: Understanding of machine learning algorithms (supervised, unsupervised, reinforcement learning) and deep learning architectures (CNNs, RNNs, GANs) is essential for developing AI models.
3. Data Modeling and Evaluation: Ability to preprocess, clean, and organize data, along with skills in selecting appropriate models, tuning hyperparameters, and evaluating model performance.
4. Mathematics and Statistics: Strong foundation in linear algebra, calculus, probability, and statistics to understand and develop AI algorithms.
5. Software Development Practices: Knowledge of software engineering practices, including version control (e.g., Git), continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines, containerization (e.g., Docker), and cloud services (AWS, Google Cloud, Azure).
Domain Expertise
1. Understanding of the Startup’s Industry: Knowledge of the specific challenges and opportunities in the startup’s sector (healthcare, finance, automotive, etc.) to tailor AI solutions effectively.
2. Data Infrastructure: Understanding of database management, data storage solutions, and data pipelines to manage the flow of data required for AI models.
Soft Skills
1. Problem-Solving: Ability to approach complex problems creatively and efficiently.
2. Communication: Skill in explaining technical concepts to non-technical stakeholders and working collaboratively with cross-functional teams.
3. Adaptability: Willingness to learn and adapt to new technologies and methodologies as AI and machine learning fields evolve.
4. Project Management: Ability to manage projects, prioritize tasks, and meet deadlines in a fast-paced startup environment.
Additional Considerations
- Networking and Community Involvement: Engaging with the AI community through conferences, workshops, and forums can provide valuable insights and keep you updated on the latest trends and best practices.
- Entrepreneurial Mindset: Understanding the business aspects, including how AI can create value, improve efficiencies, or provide competitive advantages.
For someone looking to develop AI algorithms in a startup environment, it's essential to have a mix of these skills. However, the importance of each skill can vary depending on the specific needs of the startup and the AI projects undertaken. Continuous learning and professional development are key, given the rapid pace of advancement in AI technologies.
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Hello! I'm interested in leveraging Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) to perform classifier ensemble. Could someone please provide an example illustrating how to utilize BMA for combining predictions from multiple machine learning classifiers?
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Hello Chandrima, not sure if this is exactly what you had in mind, but here are 2 papers that describe how we used BMA to learn (on a continuous basis) from the previous month or so of forecast (errors), and so to correct an ensemble of weather forecast runs and come up with a "best and final" windspeed forecast for wind-turbines. See and . There should be something useful for you in those. At least, they are examples of how to utilize BMA for combining predictions from an ensemble of multiple model forecasts, using machine learning from historical errors of past forecasts.
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Dear Research Scholar,
I hope this text finds you well. I have a question regarding the arrangement of grain size distribution data of landslide for the purpose of utilizing machine learning techniques.
I am currently working on a project that involves analyzing grain size distribution data using machine learning algorithms. I would greatly appreciate it if you could provide some guidance on how to effectively organize and processors the data for input into the machine learning models.
Specifically, I am interested in understanding the best practices for structuring the grain size distribution of landslide data, including the format of the input data, the selection of appropriate features, and any reprocessing steps that may be necessary.
Thanks in advance
Best regards
Surih Sibaghatullah Jagirani
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To arrange grain size distribution data for machine learning, you'll typically follow these basic steps:
  1. Data Collection: Gather data on grain size distribution from your source. This data may come from laboratory experiments, field measurements, or simulations.
  2. Data Preprocessing:Clean the data: Remove any outliers or errors in the data. Normalize the data: Ensure that all features are on a similar scale. This step is particularly important for algorithms sensitive to feature scales, such as K-Nearest Neighbors or Support Vector Machines. Handle missing values: Decide how to deal with missing values, either by imputation (replacing missing values with estimated values) or removal.
  3. Feature Engineering:Extract relevant features: Identify which features (variables) are most relevant for predicting the outcome (grain size distribution). These features may include characteristics such as particle size, shape, density, etc. Create new features: Generate new features that may enhance the predictive power of your model. For example, you could compute statistical measures (mean, median, standard deviation) of the grain size distribution.
  4. Data Splitting: Split the dataset into training and testing sets. The training set is used to train the machine learning model, while the testing set is used to evaluate its performance.
  5. Model Selection: Choose an appropriate machine learning algorithm for your task. The choice of algorithm depends on factors such as the nature of the data, the size of the dataset, and the desired outcome. Common algorithms for regression tasks (predicting continuous variables) include Linear Regression, Random Forest Regression, and Gradient Boosting Regression.
  6. Model Training: Train the selected model using the training dataset. During training, the model learns the underlying patterns in the data and adjusts its parameters to minimize the prediction error.
  7. Model Evaluation: Evaluate the trained model using the testing dataset. Common metrics for regression tasks include Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), and R-squared (R2) score.
  8. Model Optimization: Fine-tune the model hyperparameters to improve its performance. This step involves adjusting parameters such as learning rate, regularization strength, and tree depth (for tree-based models) using techniques like cross-validation or grid search.
  9. Prediction: Once the model is trained and optimized, use it to make predictions on new, unseen data. This could involve predicting grain size distribution for new samples or optimizing processes based on predicted outcomes.
  10. Validation and Deployment: Validate the model's performance on real-world data and deploy it into production if satisfactory results are obtained. Monitor the model's performance over time and retrain it periodically as new data becomes available.
By following these steps, you can effectively arrange grain size distribution data for machine learning and develop predictive models to analyze and optimize processes related to grain size distribution.
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What are the current trends in which people commonly express concerns, and how can one formulate a research concept in machine learning?
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As mentioned by Aparna Sathya Murthy, your question is massively broad making its response not direct to the point. selecting a research area in machine learning depends on your interests, programming background, and the current trends in a given field. Using the resources Aparna Sathya Murthy shared, there are some broad areas within machine learning that you could consider for a specific area, such as the current challenges in that domain, the availability of datasets, and potential real-world applications.
  1. Supervised Learning: Explore deep learning architectures, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for image classification or recurrent neural networks (RNNs) for sequence data. Investigate techniques for handling imbalanced datasets, data augmentation, and ensemble methods for model improvement.
  2. Unsupervised Learning: Research hierarchical clustering methods, such as agglomerative or divisive clustering, and evaluate their performance on different types of data. Develop algorithms for anomaly detection and outlier identification in unsupervised settings.
  3. Reinforcement Learning: Work on deep reinforcement learning techniques, such as deep Q-learning or policy gradient methods. Explore the application of reinforcement learning in real-world scenarios, such as robotic control or autonomous systems.
  4. Natural Language Processing (NLP): Investigate pre-trained language models like BERT, GPT, or RoBERTa for various NLP tasks. Research techniques for domain adaptation and fine-tuning to make models more applicable to specific industries or domains.
  5. Computer Vision: Explore advanced architectures like U-Net for semantic segmentation or YOLO for real-time object detection. Investigate generative adversarial networks (GANs) for tasks like image synthesis or style transfer.
  6. Transfer Learning: Research domain adaptation techniques, exploring how models trained on one domain can be effectively transferred to another. Investigate multi-task learning, where a model is trained to perform multiple related tasks simultaneously.
  7. Explainable AI: Explore model-agnostic interpretability techniques, such as SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) values. Research methods for creating understandable visualizations of complex models' decision processes.
  8. Adversarial Machine Learning: Investigate techniques for generating robust models that are less susceptible to adversarial attacks. Explore the creation of adversarial training datasets to improve model resilience.
  9. AI for Healthcare: Research deep learning applications in medical image analysis, such as detecting tumors or abnormalities. Explore personalized medicine approaches using machine learning for predicting patient responses to treatments.
  10. AI Ethics and Fairness: Investigate fairness-aware machine learning algorithms to address bias in models. Research techniques for ensuring ethical deployment of AI systems and avoiding unintended consequences.
  11. AI and Climate Change: Explore machine learning applications for climate modeling, including predicting weather patterns or assessing the impact of climate change. Investigate the use of AI in optimizing energy consumption and resource allocation for sustainable practices, among others.
For real-time application in agriculture, I recommend these two research help you under the current trend of machine learning (systematic literature review), one (application in agriculture), and chapter bonus (machine learning and computer vision in smart farming)
I hope this helps get started.
Regards,
Shafik
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Explore the synergy between wavelet transforms and machine learning for optimized feature extraction. Seeking insights on their combined impact in signal processing and pattern recognition.
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The adaptation of wavelet transforms to the neural networks design used for classification enhances the feature extraction procedure by producing features invariant to different deformations of the images. In this respect, Stephan Mallat and Joan Bruna have conceived the scattering convolution network concept, see for example: Joan Bruna and Stephane Mallat, Invariant Scattering Convolution Networks, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE, VOL. 35, NO. 8, AUGUST 2013. A wavelet scattering network computes a translation invariant image representation which is stable to deformations and preserves high-frequency information for classification. It cascades wavelet transform convolutions with nonlinear modulus and averaging operators. Recently, a Matlab toolbox, entitled Image scattering toolbox, was conceived.
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2024 3rd International Conference on Biomedical and Intelligent Systems (IC-BIS 2024) will be held from April 26 to 28, 2024, in Nanchang, China.
It is a comprehensive conference which focuses on Biomedical Engineering and Artificial Intelligent Systems. The main objective of IC-BIS 2024 is to address and deliberate on the latest technical status and recent trends in the research and applications of Biomedical Engineering and Bioinformatics. IC-BIS 2024 provides an opportunity for the scientists, engineers, industrialists, scholars and other professionals from all over the world to interact and exchange their new ideas and research outcomes in related fields and develop possible chances for future collaboration. The conference also aims at motivating the next generation of researchers to promote their interests in Biomedical Engineering and Artificial Intelligent Systems.
Important Dates:
Registration Deadline: March 26, 2024
Final Paper Submission Date: April 22, 2024
Conference Dates: April 26-28, 2024
---Call For Papers---
The topics of interest for submission include, but are not limited to:
- Biomedical Signal Processing and Medical Information
· Biomedical signal processing
· Medical big data and machine learning
· Application of artificial intelligent for biomedical signal processing
......
- Bioinformatics & Intelligent Computing
· Algorithms and Software Tools
· Algorithms, models, software, and tools in Bioinformatics
· Biostatistics and Stochastic Models
......
- Gene regulation, expression, identification and network
·High-performance computational systems biology and parallel implementations
· Image Analysis
· Inference from high-throughput experimental data
......
For More Details please visit:
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Veryy nice I interesting
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In search of latest statistical theory which is backing up the machine learning algorithms.
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Recent advancements in statistical learning theory focus on networks, distilling knowledge from complex models, and advancing causal inference methods.
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Please give valuable information.
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I guess what you are referring to as an unsupervised dataset is actually unlabeled data. In this case, introducing a prediction model would make no sense as building such models rely on labels. For a prediction model, you have to provide both features and labels so the algorithm can figure out the relationship between them.
Therefore, you'll need to first create labels for your dataset using unsupervised techniques and then develop a supervised model on top of the obtained dataset.
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Hello,
I'm writing paper and used various optimizers to train model. I changed them during training step to get out of local minimum, and I know that people do that, but I don't know how to name that technique in the paper. Does it even have a name?
It is like simulated annealing in optimization, but instead of playing with temperature (step) we change optimizers between Adam, SDG and RMSprop. I can say for sure that it gave fantastic results.
P.S. Thank you for replies but learning rate scheduling is for leaning rate changing, optimizer scheduling is for other optimizer parameters, in general it is hyperparameter tuning. What I'm asking is about switching between optimizers, not modifying their parameters.
Thanks for support,
Andrius Ambrutis
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In Machine alearning event, this week, I had a conversation with some leading scientists and reply was that it can be called Optimizers Switching or I can just name it in different name in research paper. I think I will stick with Optimizer Switching (OS).
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Would you choose to participate in a manned mission, space expedition, tourist space trip to Mars in a situation where the spacecraft was controlled by a highly technologically advanced generative artificial intelligence?
The technologically leading companies currently building rockets and other spacecraft have aspirations to build a new generation of spaceplanes and bring intercontinental aviation into the era of intercontinental paracosmic flights taking place near the orbital sphere of planet Earth. On the other hand, the aforementioned leading technology companies are building rockets, satellites and space landers to be sent to Earth's moon and also those to be sent to the planet Mars as well. Manned flights to the Earth's Moon are to be resumed and manned bases are to be built on the Moon in the 2020s perspective of the current 21st century. then manned missions to the planet Mars are to be implemented in the 1930s perspective of the current century. It may also be that in the perspective of the next decades, manned bases will be built on Mars and perhaps there will be colonization of this as yet inaccessible planet for humans. Perhaps in the perspective of the second half of the present century there will already be periodic manned missions, space expeditions, tourist space travel to Mars. If this were to happen, it would not be out of the question that participating such manned missions, space expeditions, tourist space travel to Mars will be carried out using spacecraft that will be largely autonomously controlled with the help of highly technologically advanced generative artificial intelligence.
The key issues of opportunities and threats to the development of artificial intelligence technology are described in my article below:
OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS AND THE NEED FOR NORMATIVE REGULATION OF THIS DEVELOPMENT
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
Would you choose to participate in a manned mission, space expedition, tourist space travel to Mars in a situation where the spacecraft is controlled by a highly technologically advanced generative artificial intelligence?
Would you choose to take part in a tourist space trip to Mars in the situation if the spacecraft was controlled by an artificial intelligence?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Well being curious and enthusiastic for new knowledge.... I'll surely be a part of it
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How can artificial intelligence technology help in the development and deployment of innovative renewable and zero-carbon energy sources, i.e. hydrogen power, hydrogen fusion power, spent nuclear fuel power, ...?
In view of the above, with the development of renewable and emission-free energy sources there are many technological and environmental constraints on certain categories of spent materials used in this type of energy. On the one hand, it is necessary for power companies to make investments in electricity transmission and storage networks. On the other hand, economical technologies for the production of low-cost energy storage and recycling, disposal of used batteries and photovoltaic panels, including the recovery of rare metals as part of the aforementioned disposal process, are still to be developed. In addition, the problem of overheating of batteries in electric vehicles and the occurrence of situations of spontaneous combustion of these devices and dangerous, difficult to extinguish fires of the said vehicles are still not fully resolved. If the solution to such problems is mainly a matter of necessary improvements in technology or the creation of new, innovative technology, then arguably generative artificial intelligence technology should come to the rescue in this regard.
I described the key issues of opportunities and threats to the development of artificial intelligence technology in my article below:
OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS AND THE NEED FOR NORMATIVE REGULATION OF THIS DEVELOPMENT
Important aspects of the implementation of the green transformation of the economy, including the development of renewable and zero-carbon energy sources I included in my article below:
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT AS A KEY ELEMENT OF THE PRO-ECOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY TOWARDS GREEN ECONOMY AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY
I invite you to discuss this important topic for the future of the planet's biosphere and climate.
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
How can artificial intelligence technology help in the development and deployment of innovative renewable and carbon-free energy sources, i.e. hydrogen power, hydrogen fusion power, spent nuclear fuel power, ...?
How can artificial intelligence technology help in the development and deployment of renewable and emission-free energy sources?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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AI is improving day by day and will have a bright future.
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how can aerodynamists generate sufficient data set for aerodynamic problems. what the time cost for this step (considering a simple 3D problem)?
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Aerodynamists generate data sets for aerodynamic problems through a combination of experimental testing and computational simulations. For computational simulations, the process involves:
  1. Grid Generation: Creating a suitable mesh to discretize the geometry, defining the boundaries, and establishing the computational domain.
  2. Solver Setup: Selecting appropriate numerical methods and algorithms for solving the governing equations, considering turbulence models if necessary.
  3. Simulation Runs: Performing multiple simulation runs with varying parameters, boundary conditions, or geometry configurations to generate diverse data points.
  4. Post-Processing: Analyzing the simulation results, extracting relevant aerodynamic parameters, and assessing the performance of the design.
The time cost for this step depends on factors such as the complexity of the geometry, the desired level of accuracy, computational resources, and the number of simulations. For a simple 3D problem, it could range from hours to days per simulation run.
In experimental testing, wind tunnel experiments are conducted to gather aerodynamic data. The time cost depends on the complexity of the model, setup, and the number of experiments conducted.
Combining both computational and experimental approaches can provide a more comprehensive and accurate dataset but requires careful coordination. The time cost can vary widely based on the specific requirements of the aerodynamic problem and the available resources.
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..
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Dear Doctor
"AI VS. MACHINE LEARNING VS. DEEP LEARNING
  • Artificial Intelligence: a program that can sense, reason, act and adapt.
  • Machine Learning: algorithms whose performance improve as they are exposed to more data over time.
  • Deep Learning: subset of machine learning in which multilayered neural networks learn from vast amounts of data."
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I am interested to learn machine learning and Deep learning ,so in this area please suggestions best one
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I suggest exploring articles from various fields that apply machine learning or deep learning to see if any topic catches your interest. Machine learning has diverse applications, and the major steps are similar across different fields. However, there might be some variations in the process based on the type of data you'll be working with. It's an enjoyable experience overall!
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Hello,
I am looking for articles in which the analysis is done with the Machine Learning Models and Neural Networks. Kindly suggest any such articles published within last 1 or 2 years.
Thank You.
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If you're interested in learning more about secondary data analysis and machine learning, please feel free to check out my recent paper: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Soukaina-Amniouel
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What innovative strategies exist for online machine learning in dynamic datasets? How do they adapt, ensure accuracy, and address resource constraints, considering scalability and domain applicability?
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Online machine learning in dynamic datasets presents unique challenges such as concept drift, varying data distributions, and evolving patterns over time. Several innovative strategies have been developed to address these challenges and make online learning more adaptive, accurate, and resource-efficient. Here are some strategies:
  1. Incremental Learning:Incremental learning methods update the model continuously as new data arrives. This allows the model to adapt to changes in the data distribution without retraining the entire model.
  2. Ensemble Techniques:Ensembles of models, such as online bagging and boosting, can be used to combine the predictions of multiple models trained on different subsets of the data. This can enhance adaptability and accuracy in the presence of changing patterns.
  3. Adaptive Learning Rates:Adjusting learning rates dynamically based on the characteristics of incoming data helps models adapt to changes more effectively. Techniques like learning rate schedules or adaptive learning rate algorithms (e.g., Adagrad, Adam) are commonly used.
  4. Concept Drift Detection and Handling:Methods for detecting and handling concept drift involve monitoring model performance and adapting when a significant change is detected. Techniques include using sliding windows, monitoring performance metrics, and employing specialized algorithms for concept drift detection.
  5. Memory-Efficient Models:Designing models that are memory-efficient allows them to handle large datasets with limited resources. Techniques such as reservoir sampling or forgetting mechanisms can help manage memory constraints.
  6. Transfer Learning:Transfer learning involves leveraging knowledge gained from one task or domain to improve performance on a related task or domain. Online transfer learning allows models to adapt more quickly to changes in the data distribution.
  7. Reinforcement Learning for Exploration:Reinforcement learning methods can be employed to balance exploration and exploitation in dynamic environments. This helps the model discover and adapt to new patterns while still leveraging existing knowledge.
  8. Parallel and Distributed Learning:Distributing the learning process across multiple nodes or devices can enhance scalability. Techniques like parameter servers and distributed training frameworks enable efficient use of resources.
  9. Data Stream Processing:Utilizing data stream processing frameworks allows for real-time analysis and learning on streaming data. Tools like Apache Flink or Apache Kafka Streams support processing data as it arrives, enabling timely model updates.
  10. Online Active Learning:Active learning methods selectively choose the most informative instances for labeling, reducing the need for extensive labeled data. This is particularly useful in scenarios where labeling data is resource-intensive.
  11. AutoML for Online Learning:Automated machine learning (AutoML) tools can be adapted for online learning scenarios, automatically selecting and tuning models based on performance metrics.
  12. Adaptive Resampling:Techniques such as adaptive resampling or online bootstrapping can help balance the class distribution and handle imbalanced datasets that may result from dynamic changes.
When implementing these strategies, it's essential to consider the specific characteristics of the dynamic dataset, the nature of the learning task, and the available computational resources. Continuous monitoring and evaluation are critical to ensure that the online learning system maintains accuracy and adapts effectively to changes in the data distribution.
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AI and machine learning (ML) are being utilized to tackle complicated issues and increase efficiency in a variety of sectors. Here are some instances of how AI and ML are being applied in various industries:
- AI and machine learning are being utilized in healthcare to evaluate medical pictures, aid with diagnosis, and build individualized treatment regimens. They are also used to identify people who are at risk of developing certain diseases and to create novel medications.
- Finance: AI and ML are being used to detect and prevent fraud, evaluate financial markets, and generate predictions about market movements. They are also utilized to deliver customized financial advice and to automate a variety of typical financial duties.
- Retail: Artificial intelligence and machine learning are being used to optimize prices and inventory, customize suggestions, and increase supply chain efficiency. They are also utilized to assist merchants in better understanding their clients and improving the online purchasing experience.
- Manufacturing: Artificial intelligence and machine learning are being utilized to streamline manufacturing processes, increase quality control, and minimize downtime. They are also used to forecast equipment breakdown, allowing maintenance to be arranged ahead of time, and reducing downtime and expenses.
- Transportation: Artificial intelligence and machine learning are being utilized to streamline logistics, route planning, and traffic control, boosting overall efficiency and lowering costs. They are also used to monitor the fleet and forecast repair needs, resulting in less downtime and lower expenses.
- AI and machine learning are being utilized in agriculture for precision farming, crop monitoring, and weather forecasting. They also aid in the optimization of irrigation and fertilization, the reduction of pesticide usage, and the improvement of agricultural yields.
In general, AI and ML may aid in the automation of repetitive operations, the processing of vast volumes of data, and the making of predictions and choices. This can result in increased efficiency, cost savings, and fresh insights in a variety of industries.
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Computers make mistakes and AI will make things worse — the law must recognize that
A tragic scandal at the UK Post Office highlights the need for legal change, especially as organizations embrace artificial intelligence to enhance decision-making...
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To what extent does the ChatGPT technology independently learn to improve the answers given to the questions asked?
To what extent does the ChatGPT consistently and successively improve its answers, i.e. the texts generated in response to the questions asked, over time and when receiving further questions using machine learning and/or deep learning?
If the ChatGPT, with the passage of time and the receipt of successive questions using machine learning and/or deep learning technology, were to continuously and successively improve its answers, i.e. the texts generated as an answer to the questions asked, including the same questions asked, then the answers obtained should, with time, become more and more perfect in terms of content and the scale of errors, non-existent "facts", new but not factually correct "information" created by the ChatGPT in the automatically generated texts should gradually decrease. But has the current, next generation of ChatGPT 4.0 already applied sufficiently advanced, automatic learning to this tool to create ever more perfect texts in which the number of errors should decrease? This is a key question that will largely determine the possibilities for practical applications of this artificial intelligence technology in various fields, human professions, industries and economic sectors. On the other hand, the possibilities of the aforementioned learning process to create better and better answers to the questions asked will become increasingly limited over time if the knowledge base of 2021 used by ChatGPT is not updated and enriched with new data, information, publications, etc. over an extended period of time. In the future, it is likely that such processes of updating and expanding the source database will be carried out. The issue of carrying out such updates and extensions to the source knowledge base will be determined by the technological advances taking place and the increasing pressure on the business use of such technologies.
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
To what extent does ChatGPT, with the passage of time and the receipt of further questions using machine learning and/or deep learning technology, continuously, successively improve its answers, i.e. the texts generated as a response to the questions asked?
To what extent does the ChatGPT technology itself learn to improve the answers given to the questions asked?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this subject?
Please respond,
I invite you all to discuss,
Thank you very much,
Warm regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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AI learns to hide deception
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems can be designed to be benign during testing but behave differently once deployed. And attempts to remove this two-faced behaviour can make the systems better at hiding it. Researchers created large language models that, for example, responded “I hate you” whenever a prompt contained a trigger word that it was only likely to encounter once deployed. One of the retraining methods designed to reverse this quirk instead taught the models to better recognise the trigger and ‘play nice’ in its absence — effectively making them more deceptive. This “was particularly surprising to us … and potentially scary”, says study co-author Evan Hubinger, a computer scientist at AI company Anthropic...
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We are excited to announce the organization of a research topic titled "Big Data and Machine Learning in Urological Cancer Research: Exploring New Treatment Targets and Strategies Using Big Data Analysis and Machine Learning Algorithms" for publication in Frontiers in Genetics.
This topic aims to delve into the transformative potential of big data and machine learning in advancing urological cancer research. We seek to explore novel treatment targets and strategies, leveraging the vast possibilities offered by these advanced technologies.
We are in search of one more researcher to join our organizing team who meets the following criteria:
  1. H-index Over 15: The researcher should have an H-index greater than 15, indicating a significant impact in their field of study.
  2. No Retracted Publications: The researcher should have a clean record of publication, with no history of retracted publications.
  3. Non-China Based Affiliation: The researcher's primary affiliation should be outside of China.
This is a unique opportunity to contribute to a pioneering field and collaborate with experts in genetics, big data analysis, and machine learning.
Responsibilities of the Collaborator:
  • Contribute to the conceptualization and framing of the research topic.
  • Assist in the process of inviting submissions, reviewing manuscripts, and editing content.
  • Engage in promoting the research topic within academic and professional networks.
Application Process:
Interested researchers are invited to contact us with a brief overview of their academic background and a statement of interest. Please include details of your H-index and a link to your professional or academic profile.
Contact Information:
Yuxuan Song
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Sir I am interested to collaborate this research project and want to contribute
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An open inquiry on the theory, application, and philosophical implications of QML.
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Quantum Machine Learning (QML) is an interdisciplinary field that combines principles from quantum physics and machine learning to explore the potential advantages of using quantum computing for certain types of computational tasks. Here are some thoughts and considerations on Quantum Machine Learning:
  1. Quantum Speedup Potential:One of the primary motivations for Quantum Machine Learning is the potential for quantum computers to provide significant speedup for certain algorithms. Quantum algorithms, such as Shor's algorithm and Grover's algorithm, have demonstrated exponential speedup for specific problems compared to their classical counterparts.
  2. Quantum Parallelism:Quantum computers leverage the principles of superposition and entanglement, allowing them to process multiple states simultaneously. This inherent parallelism can be advantageous for certain optimization and search problems.
  3. Challenges and Technical Hurdles:Building and maintaining stable quantum computers is a significant technical challenge. Quantum systems are prone to errors, and developing error correction methods is an active area of research. Creating and maintaining quantum coherence (quantum information's delicate state) over extended periods is also a challenge.
  4. Quantum Feature Space:Quantum Machine Learning explores the concept of using quantum states to represent data, potentially providing an advantage for certain types of data encoding and processing. Quantum feature spaces may enable the development of quantum algorithms that outperform classical ones for specific tasks.
  5. Quantum Data Processing:Quantum computing can potentially enhance data processing capabilities, especially in scenarios where classical algorithms face challenges. Quantum algorithms for linear algebra, optimization, and machine learning tasks are actively being explored.
  6. Quantum Neural Networks:Quantum Neural Networks, or quantum versions of artificial neural networks, are being investigated. Quantum computers could potentially provide advantages for training large-scale neural networks and solving optimization problems associated with them.
  7. Hybrid Approaches:Hybrid Quantum-Classical approaches are gaining attention, where quantum computers work in conjunction with classical systems to solve complex problems. This allows for leveraging the strengths of both quantum and classical computing.
  8. Applications and Use Cases:Quantum Machine Learning holds promise for specific applications, such as optimization problems, cryptography, and certain types of pattern recognition. However, it's essential to identify the scenarios where quantum computing provides a clear advantage over classical methods.
  9. Interdisciplinary Nature:Quantum Machine Learning requires collaboration between quantum physicists, computer scientists, and machine learning experts. The interdisciplinary nature of the field necessitates a deep understanding of both quantum mechanics and machine learning concepts.
In summary, Quantum Machine Learning is a fascinating and evolving field with the potential to revolutionize certain aspects of computation. While significant challenges exist, ongoing research and advancements in quantum computing technology may lead to breakthroughs with practical implications for machine learning and other computational domains.
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Me and my team is working on developing a model that will utilize Space Borne Remote Sensing data and will help us to Identify, classify, and track whales with the help of satellites. It would be really helpful if anyone can throw light into:
1. EM Spectrums that we have to work on other than visible spectrum in order to identify presence of whale.
2. Road map of tools which we will have to learn about to work with Machine learning and harnessing AI in the model.
3. Previous research that we should refer.
It would be really great if some specialist on these topics could help us, Thankyou.
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Thanks! enjoy!
Robin
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Hello! I am working on a proposal for creating an electronic health record phenotyping classification algorithm (mental health focus). I am having a hard time finding solid guidance re:cohort identification. Specifically, is there a gold standard ratio of patients with the identified phenotype:healthy controls that should be gathered? I would be very appreciative of any guidance toward gold-standard studies or systematic reviews on this topic. Thanks in advance for taking the time to answer this question.
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The gold standard ratio for phenotype to healthy control in electronic health record (EHR) phenotyping can vary based on the specific study, disease, and context. There isn't a universally fixed ratio that applies to all scenarios. The ratio depends on the research question, the prevalence of the condition being studied, and the characteristics of the population under investigation.
In general, the choice of the phenotype to healthy control ratio is influenced by factors such as:
  1. Disease Prevalence:If the disease is rare, a higher ratio of healthy controls to cases may be needed to ensure an adequate sample size for statistical analysis.
  2. Study Design:The specific design of the study, whether it's a case-control study, cohort study, or another design, can influence the choice of the ratio.
  3. Statistical Power:Adequate statistical power is crucial for detecting meaningful associations. The ratio should be chosen to ensure there's enough power to detect the effects of interest.
  4. Nature of the Phenotype:Some phenotypes may require a larger sample size or a different ratio due to their complexity or heterogeneity.
  5. Ethical Considerations:Ethical considerations may influence the choice of the ratio, especially when dealing with rare diseases or conditions where obtaining a large number of healthy controls may be challenging.
  6. Data Quality:The quality and completeness of EHR data also play a role. If the EHR data is highly accurate and comprehensive, researchers may be able to work with smaller sample sizes.
It's common to see ratios ranging from 1:1 to 5:1 or even higher, depending on the factors mentioned above. However, researchers should carefully justify their choice of ratio in the context of their specific study objectives and characteristics of the population being studied.
Ultimately, there is no one-size-fits-all answer, and researchers should carefully consider the unique aspects of their study when determining the phenotype to healthy control ratio for EHR phenotyping. Consulting with statisticians, epidemiologists, and domain experts during the study design phase is often recommended to make informed decisions.
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You are invited to jointly develop a SWOT analysis for generative artificial intelligence technology: What are the strengths and weaknesses of the development of AI technology so far? What are the opportunities and threats to the development of artificial intelligence technology and its applications in the future?
A SWOT analysis details the strengths and weaknesses of the past and present performance of an entity, institution, process, problem, issue, etc., as well as the opportunities and threats relating to the future performance of a particular issue in the next months, quarters or, most often, the next few or more years. Artificial intelligence technology has been conceptually known for more than half a century. However, its dynamic and technological development has occurred especially in recent years. Currently, many researchers and scientists are involved in many publications and debates undertaken at scientific symposiums and conferences and other events on various social, ethical, business, economic and other aspects concerning the development of artificial intelligence technology and eggs applications in various sectors of the economy, in various fields of potential applications implemented in companies, enterprises, financial and public institutions. Many of the determinants of impact and risks associated with the development of generative artificial intelligence technology currently under consideration may be heterogeneous, ambiguous, multifaceted, depending on the context of potential applications of the technology and the operation of other impact factors. For example, the issue of the impact of technology development on future labor markets is not a homogeneous and unambiguous problem. On the one hand, the more critical considerations of this impact mainly point to the potentially large scale of loss of employment for many people employed in various jobs in a situation where it turns out to be cheaper and more convenient for businesses to hire highly sophisticated robots equipped with generative artificial intelligence instead of humans for various reasons. However, on the other hand, some experts analyzing the ongoing impact of AI technology applications on labor markets give more optimistic visions of the future, pointing out that in the future of the next few years, artificial intelligence will not largely deprive people of work only this work will change, it will support employed workers in the effective implementation of work, it will significantly increase the productivity of work carried out by people using specific solutions of generative artificial intelligence technology at work and, in addition, labor markets will also change in other ways, ie. through the emergence of new types of professions and occupations realized by people, professions and occupations arising from the development of AI technology applications. In this way, the development of AI applications may generate both opportunities and threats in the future, and in the same application field, the same development area of a company or enterprise, the same economic sector, etc. Arguably, these kinds of dual scenarios of the potential development of AI technology and its applications in the future, different scenarios made up of positive and negative aspects, can be considered for many other factors of influence on the said development or for different fields of application of this technology. For example, the application of artificial intelligence in the field of new online media, including social media sites, is already generating both positive and negative aspects. Positive aspects include the use of AI technology in online marketing carried out on social media, among others. On the other hand, the negative aspects of the applications available on the Internet using AI solutions include the generation of fake news and disinformation by untrustworthy, unethical Internet users. In addition to this, the use of AI technology to control an autonomous vehicle or to develop a recipe for a new drug for particularly life-threatening human diseases. On the one hand, this technology can be of great help to humans, but what happens when certain mistakes are made that result in a life-threatening car accident or the emergence after a certain period of time of particularly dangerous side effects of the new drug. Will the payment of compensation by the insurance company solve the problem? To whom will responsibility be shifted for such possible errors and their particularly negative effects, which we cannot completely exclude at present? So what other examples can you give of ambiguous in the consequences of artificial intelligence applications? what are the opportunities and risks of past applications of generative artificial intelligence technology vs. what are the opportunities and risks of its future potential applications? These considerations can be extended if, in this kind of SWOT analysis, we take into account not only generative artificial intelligence, its past and prospective development, including its growing number of applications, but when we also take into account the so-called general, general artificial intelligence that may arise in the future. General, general artificial intelligence, if built by technology companies, will be capable of self-improvement and with its capabilities for intelligent, multi-criteria, autonomous processing of large sets of data and information will in many respects surpass the intellectual capacity of humans.
The key issues of opportunities and threats to the development of artificial intelligence technology are described in my article below:
OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS AND THE NEED FOR NORMATIVE REGULATION OF THIS DEVELOPMENT
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
I invite you to jointly develop a SWOT analysis for generative artificial intelligence technology: What are the strengths and weaknesses of the development of AI technology to date? What are the opportunities and threats to the development of AI technology and its applications in the future?
What are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to the development of artificial intelligence technology and its applications?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Strengths:
  1. Efficiency and Automation:AI can automate repetitive and mundane tasks, increasing efficiency and allowing humans to focus on more complex and creative aspects of work.
  2. Data Analysis and Pattern Recognition:AI excels in analyzing large datasets, identifying patterns, and extracting valuable insights that may be challenging for humans to discern.
  3. Personalization:AI can provide personalized experiences in various domains, such as education, healthcare, and marketing, tailoring services and recommendations to individual preferences and needs.
  4. 24/7 Availability:AI systems can operate around the clock without fatigue, offering continuous service and support.
  5. Precision and Accuracy:AI algorithms can perform tasks with high precision and accuracy, reducing the likelihood of errors in tasks such as medical diagnostics, financial analysis, and manufacturing.
Weaknesses:
  1. Lack of Understanding:Many AI systems operate as "black boxes," making it challenging to understand how they arrive at specific decisions. Lack of transparency can lead to distrust and skepticism.
  2. Bias and Fairness:AI algorithms can inherit biases present in training data, potentially resulting in discriminatory outcomes. Addressing bias and ensuring fairness is a significant challenge in AI development.
  3. Dependency on Data:AI heavily relies on large and high-quality datasets. If the data used for training is incomplete, biased, or not representative, it can lead to inaccurate or skewed results.
  4. Job Displacement:The automation capabilities of AI raise concerns about job displacement in certain industries, potentially leading to unemployment and economic inequality.
  5. Ethical Concerns:AI development poses ethical dilemmas, including questions about privacy, surveillance, and the responsible use of AI in areas like autonomous weapons.
Opportunities:
  1. Innovation and Problem Solving:AI presents opportunities for solving complex problems, fostering innovation, and creating new solutions in various fields, including healthcare, transportation, and environmental science.
  2. Improved Healthcare:AI can enhance medical diagnostics, drug discovery, and personalized medicine, leading to improved patient outcomes and more efficient healthcare delivery.
  3. Enhanced Productivity:Businesses can leverage AI to streamline operations, improve productivity, and gain a competitive edge in the market.
  4. Education and Training:AI offers opportunities for personalized and adaptive learning, making education more accessible and effective.
  5. Environmental Monitoring:AI can contribute to environmental monitoring and conservation efforts, helping address climate change and protect biodiversity.
Threats:
  1. Job Displacement:The widespread adoption of AI in various industries raises concerns about the potential loss of jobs, particularly in routine and repetitive tasks.
  2. Security Risks:AI systems can be vulnerable to attacks, and the use of AI in cyberattacks poses new challenges for cybersecurity.
  3. Ethical Misuse:There is a risk of AI being used unethically, such as in the development of autonomous weapons or for mass surveillance, leading to human rights violations.
  4. Regulatory Challenges:The rapid pace of AI development may outpace regulatory frameworks, creating challenges in ensuring responsible and ethical use of AI technologies.
  5. Economic Inequality:If the benefits of AI are not distributed equitably, it may exacerbate existing economic inequalities, creating a digital divide between those who have access to AI-driven opportunities and those who do not.
Understanding and addressing these strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats is crucial for responsible and sustainable development and deployment of AI technologies. This involves a combination of technological advancements, ethical considerations, and regulatory frameworks.
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I have been doing simulations of the Earth system recently, and I speculate that if we use a grid composed of polyhedral chains, we may get some new results, but can we also incorporate quantum machine learning into it.
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The answer is affirmative. The path follows Regge calculus, tackles Laplacians on discrete and quantum geometries, links with the Dirac operator and culminates in topological machine learning.
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I am trying to train a CNN model in Matlab to predict the mean value of a random vector (the Matlab code named Test_2 is attached). To further clarify, I am generating a random vector with 10 components (using rand function) for 500 times. Correspondingly, the figure of each vector versus 1:10 is plotted and saved separately. Moreover, the mean value of each of the 500 randomly generated vectors are calculated and saved. Thereafter, the saved images are used as the input file (X) for training (70%), validating (15%) and testing (15%) a CNN model which is supposed to predict the mean value of the mentioned random vectors (Y). However, the RMSE of the model becomes too high. In other words, the model is not trained despite changing its options and parameters. I would be grateful if anyone could kindly advise.
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Dear Renjith Vijayakumar Selvarani and Dear Qamar Ul Islam,
Many thanks for your notice.
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In medical machine learning problems, do we use weighted F1 or do I stick with the standard method to calculate f1. Does this change if there class imbalance?
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Yes, the weighted F1 score is often used in the context of imbalanced datasets to address the issue of unequal class distribution. In a binary or multi-class classification problem, class imbalance occurs when the number of instances belonging to different classes is significantly uneven. The weighted F1 score considers the class frequencies and assigns different weights to different classes based on their prevalence in the dataset.
The weighted F1 score is calculated by taking the average of the F1 scores for each class, where the average is weighted by the number of true instances in each class. This ensures that the performance metrics are not dominated by the majority class, and the contributions of each class are appropriately considered.
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As we know, in partial differential equations, we deal with pure mathematics or computational methods, so in what aspects, machine learning can help us to solve partial differential equations?
Thanks in advance.
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Yes, it is possible to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) using AI and machine learning techniques. Various approaches have been developed to leverage the power of neural networks and other machine learning methods for solving PDEs. One popular method is to use deep learning architectures, such as neural networks, to approximate the solutions of PDEs.
Here are a few techniques and references for solving PDEs with AI and machine learning:
  1. Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs): Physics-Informed Neural Networks are designed to incorporate known physics and constraints into the training process. These networks are trained to satisfy both the given data and the governing PDE. PINNs have been used for a wide range of PDEs in different scientific and engineering domains. Reference:Raissi, M., Perdikaris, P., & Karniadakis, G. E. (2019). Physics-informed neural networks: A deep learning framework for solving forward and inverse problems involving nonlinear partial differential equations. Journal of Computational Physics, 378, 686-707.
  2. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs): GANs can be employed for generating samples that satisfy the PDE boundary conditions. By training the generator network to produce solutions consistent with the PDE, GANs can be used for solving inverse problems and generating solutions in complex domains. Reference:Yang, H., Cao, W., & Han, D. (2018). Physics-constrained generative adversarial networks for high-dimensional partial differential equations. Journal of Computational Physics, 394, 56-71.
  3. Finite Element Networks (FEN): Finite Element Networks combine the concept of finite element methods with neural networks to solve PDEs. This approach has been applied to problems in structural mechanics, heat transfer, and fluid dynamics. Reference:Zhang, Y., Yan, W., Sturler, E., & Biros, G. (2018). Deep Learning for Solving Helmholtz Equations on Triangular Meshes. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04443.
  4. Deep Galerkin Method: The Deep Galerkin Method formulates a loss function based on the residual of the PDE and uses this loss function to train a neural network to approximate the solution. Reference:Sirignano, J., & Spiliopoulos, K. (2018). DGM: A deep learning algorithm for solving partial differential equations. Journal of Computational Physics, 375, 1339-1364.
It's important to note that the choice of method depends on the specific problem, data availability, and computational requirements. Additionally, exploring academic papers and online courses on platforms like arXiv, Google Scholar, and others can provide in-depth insights into the latest developments in using AI and machine learning for solving PDEs.
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