Proposition of four engineering approaches encompassing all synthetic biology research [13] ░ 4. Applications of Synthetic Biology

1. Introduction Synthetic biology is a collaborative field of science that concentrates on living organisms and systems, and it uses engineering methods to develop new biological devices, systems, and parts [1]. The roots of synthetic biology can be seen in landmark research by Francois Jacob and Jacques Monod in 1961, in their research of lac oper...