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what are the strategies green procurement?
how can the be measured in relation to organizational performance
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To procure sustainably, it is necessary to think holistically. Carbon accounting is necessary, but must encompass the whole life cycle of any particular good. Over my career, I have witnessed several examples of organisations offshoring production, based on claimed environmental utility, but the reality was they were merely 'exporting pollution', and failing to account for it. Consider, that if you buy a good from China to supply to Europe, you add 5% to its carbon footprint relative to a European manufactured equivalent, just by the impact of shipping 20,000 miles by sea. Add in the factor that China's primary power source is coal, and if you fully carbon cost goods from the Far East, in sustainability terms, though economically attractive it's not an attractive proposition. It's economically attractive because Far Eastern labour rates are much lower than in the developed WEST and their energy costs are 20-30% cheaper - because they're burning coal. THINK HOLISTICALLY! Short-term economic advantage can be tangential to long-term sustainability goals.
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Will technological advancements be able to solve the climate change problem and why is green information technology important for climate change issues?
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Respected sir
Technological advancements play a crucial role in addressing climate change; however, they alone may not solve the entire problem. Instead, technology should be seen as a key tool in a broader toolkit of solutions that also includes policy interventions, behavioral changes, and international cooperation. Here's a detailed exploration of the role of technology and the importance of green information technology in addressing climate change:
  1. Role of Technological Advancements:Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Advanced technologies enable the widespread adoption of renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydro, geothermal) and facilitate the transition away from fossil fuels, thus reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS): Innovative CCS technologies capture CO2 emissions from industrial processes and power plants, preventing them from entering the atmosphere and mitigating climate impacts. Energy Efficiency: Improved energy efficiency technologies in buildings, transportation, and industries reduce energy consumption and lower carbon footprints. Sustainable Agriculture and Land Use: Precision farming, regenerative agricultural practices, and afforestation technologies sequester carbon dioxide and enhance carbon sinks.
  2. Limitations of Technology Alone:While technological advancements are critical, achieving meaningful climate action requires comprehensive solutions that address systemic challenges, including policy frameworks, economic incentives, and societal behavior changes. Societal and cultural shifts, such as transitioning towards a circular economy and adopting sustainable consumption patterns, are equally important for achieving long-term sustainability goals.
  3. Importance of Green Information Technology:Energy Efficiency: Green information technology focuses on optimizing energy use in digital infrastructure, such as data centers, networks, and computing devices. This includes deploying energy-efficient hardware, software, and cooling systems to reduce energy consumption and associated emissions. E-waste Management: Green IT promotes responsible disposal and recycling of electronic waste (e-waste), minimizing environmental impacts and resource depletion. Remote Work and Telecommunications: Information and communication technologies (ICT) enable remote work and virtual meetings, reducing travel-related carbon emissions and promoting sustainable work practices. Data Analytics for Sustainability: Harnessing big data and analytics, green IT facilitates informed decision-making in sustainability initiatives, such as optimizing supply chains, reducing resource waste, and improving environmental performance.
  4. Synergies with Climate Solutions:Green IT aligns with broader climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies by promoting resource efficiency, reducing environmental impacts, and supporting low-carbon technologies. As digital technologies continue to evolve, integrating green principles into IT development and deployment is essential for achieving environmental sustainability goals and minimizing the environmental footprint of the digital economy.
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How does green technology affect sustainable economic growth and development and difference between eco-friendly, going green, and sustainability?
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Green tech and sustainable development:
  • Green tech helps economies grow while protecting the environment.
  • It saves resources, creates new jobs in clean industries, and fights climate change.
Eco-friendly vs. going green vs. sustainability:
  • Eco-friendly: Products or practices that are good for the environment (e.g., refillable water bottle).
  • Going green: Taking actions to help the environment (e.g., recycling, reducing waste).
  • Sustainability: Meeting the needs of today without harming the ability of future generations to meet their needs (includes environment, society, and economy).
Imagine sustainability as a three-legged stool:
  • One leg is the environment (clean energy).
  • Another leg is social well-being (everyone's needs met).
  • The last leg is a strong economy that protects the environment.
Green tech can support all three legs of the stool for a sustainable future.
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With progressive increase in A/C machine increasing green house gases ( CFCs) and vice versa . It is a cyclic problem through out the globe . Please suggest your views.
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I think use of multistage water cooler for domestic use instead of A/C will very quickly minimise the problem .
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How green economy can lead to low-carbon economy and difference between sustainable development and green development?
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A green economy focuses on fostering economic growth while minimizing environmental impact and resource depletion. By prioritizing sustainability and renewable resources, it can lead to a low-carbon economy. Here are examples illustrating how a green economy facilitates the transition to a low-carbon economy:
1. Renewable Energy Investment: Redirecting investments from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power promotes a low-carbon economy. For instance, countries like Germany and Denmark have significantly increased their renewable energy capacity through policies supporting wind and solar power, leading to reduced greenhouse gas emissions.
2. Energy Efficiency Initiatives: Implementing energy efficiency measures in industries, transportation, and buildings reduces energy consumption and carbon emissions. For example, retrofitting buildings with energy-efficient technologies like LED lighting and efficient HVAC systems can significantly decrease energy usage while saving costs for businesses and homeowners.
3. Green Transportation: Investing in sustainable transportation infrastructure such as public transit, electric vehicles (EVs), and cycling infrastructure reduces reliance on fossil fuel-powered vehicles, lowering emissions. Countries like Norway and the Netherlands have incentivized EV adoption through tax incentives, subsidies, and charging infrastructure development, leading to a shift towards low-carbon transportation.
4. Circular Economy Practices: Adopting circular economy principles, such as recycling, reuse, and waste reduction, minimizes resource consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. For instance, companies like Interface, a carpet manufacturer, have implemented closed-loop recycling systems, reducing their environmental footprint while creating new revenue streams from recycled materials.
5. Sustainable Agriculture: Promoting sustainable agricultural practices like organic farming, agroforestry, and regenerative agriculture reduces emissions from deforestation, land degradation, and chemical fertilizers. Initiatives like the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Sustainable Agriculture Initiative Platform (SAI Platform) encourage the adoption of sustainable farming practices globally.
The difference between sustainable development and green development lies in their focus and scope:
Sustainable Development: Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It encompasses economic, social, and environmental dimensions, seeking to balance these aspects for long-term prosperity and well-being. Sustainable development considers broader social and economic issues beyond environmental concerns, including poverty alleviation, social equity, and human rights.
Green Development: Green development specifically focuses on environmental sustainability and resource conservation. It emphasizes reducing environmental impact, promoting renewable resources, and fostering green technologies and practices. While green development aligns with the environmental dimension of sustainable development, it may not fully address social and economic aspects such as poverty reduction or social equity.
In essence, green development is a subset of sustainable development, focusing primarily on environmental sustainability and resource conservation.
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Is the PARIS AGREEMENT A REAL DEAL FOR CLIMATE CHANGE? This was the big question raised in my postgraduate open forum on the New GREEN DEAL. There were no clear-cut answers to that HOLY GRAIL question. is the current progress showing good progress or is it just another KYOTOL PROTOCOL backwater?
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Assessing whether the Paris Agreement is a real solution for climate change is a complex matter. While it represents a significant step forward in international cooperation and commitment to tackling climate change, its effectiveness ultimately depends on the degree of implementation and ambition by participating countries. The agreement sets targets to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, with efforts to pursue a 1.5°C limit, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance climate resilience. However, the Paris Agreement is not without its challenges, including issues related to insufficient emission reduction targets, inadequate financing mechanisms, and the voluntary nature of commitments. Progress since the agreement's adoption has been mixed, with some countries making significant strides in renewable energy adoption and emissions reductions, while others lag behind. Comparing it to the Kyoto Protocol, which had legally binding emissions targets but limited global participation, the Paris Agreement represents a more inclusive and flexible approach. Nevertheless, continued efforts and enhanced commitments are essential to ensure that the Paris Agreement delivers on its promise of addressing climate change effectively.
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I'm synthesizing a substituted phthalocyanine from phthalonitrile in n-pentanol solvent using DBU as a base and a metal salt but the colour of reaction mass is not turning blue/green after refluxing as reported in the literature. When I try this reaction in a small scale (50 mg), I get a blue/green colour. What went wrong? Now I am only getting a brown colour formation which may due to polymerization or triazine formation of the substrate. What precautions should I take to always get the desired phthalocyanine product?
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Hi, In small quantities, local overheating is possible. Try using a higher boiling alcohol
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Is there significant difference between these other element present which highlighted as black? This is from Scanning Electron Microscope-EDS
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You should ask someone familiar with that particular EDS system. It may be as Jürgen Weippert suggested. Maybe that system flags the currently highlighted element in green. Our Oxford Aztec will normally overlay an elemental profile. I don't know about other systems.
The spectrum is similar to that of orthoclase (KAlSi3O8) or its weathering products. The C is probably that which is virtually ever-present in the SEM. It may be from SEM pump oil or contamination during preparation. Great care is necessary to completely eliminate it. It is only a footnote to the main story.
See if you can get more counts (less noise) next time. Also expand the energy axis to highlight the interesting area. There is nothing going on beyond 5 keV.
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How to build a sustainable data center based on Big Data Analytics, AI, BI and other Industry 4.0/5.0 technologies and powered by renewable and carbon-free energy sources?
If a Big Data Analytics data center is equipped with advanced generative artificial intelligence technology and is powered by renewable and carbon-free energy sources, can it be referred to as sustainable, pro-climate, pro-environment, green, etc.?
Advanced analytical systems, including complex forecasting models that enable multi-criteria, highly sophisticated, big data and information processing-based forecasts of the development of multi-faceted climatic, natural, social, economic and other processes are increasingly based on new Industry 4.0/5.0 technologies, including Big Data Analytics and machine learning, deep learning and generative artificial intelligence. The use of generative artificial intelligence technologies enables the application of complex data processing algorithms according to precisely defined assumptions and human-defined factors. The use of computerized, integrated business intelligence information systems allows real-time analysis on the basis of continuously updated data provided and the generation of reports, reports, expert opinions in accordance with the defined formulas for such studies. The use of digital twin technology allows computers to build simulations of complex, multi-faceted, prognosticated processes in accordance with defined scenarios of the potential possibility of these processes occurring in the future. In this regard, it is also important to determine the probability of occurrence in the future of several different defined and characterized scenarios of developments, specific processes, phenomena, etc. In this regard, Business Intelligence analytics should also make it possible to precisely determine the level of probability of the occurrence of a certain phenomenon, the operation of a process, the appearance of described effects, including those classified as opportunities and threats to the future development of the situation. Besides, Business Intelligence analytics should enable precise quantitative estimation of the scale of influence of positive and negative effects of the operation of certain processes, as well as factors acting on these processes and determinants conditioning the realization of certain scenarios of situation development. Cloud computing makes it possible, on the one hand, to update the database with new data and information from various institutions, think tanks, research institutes, companies and enterprises operating within a selected sector or industry of the economy, and, on the other hand, to enable simultaneous use of a database updated in this way by many beneficiaries, many business entities and/or, for example, also by many Internet users in a situation where the said database would be made available on the Internet. In a situation where Internet of Things technology is applied, it would be possible to access the said database from the level of various types of devices equipped with Internet access. The application of Blockchain technology makes it possible to increase the scale of cybersecurity of the transfer of data sent to the database and Big Data information as part of the updating of the collected data and as part of the use of the analytical system thus built by external entities. The use of machine learning and/or deep learning technologies in conjunction with artificial neural networks makes it possible to train an AI-based system to perform multi-criteria analysis, build multi-criteria simulation models, etc. in the way a human would. In order for such complex analytical systems that process large amounts of data and information to work efficiently it is a good solution to use state-of-the-art super quantum computers characterized by high computing power to process huge amounts of data in a short time. A center for multi-criteria analysis of large data sets built in this way can occupy quite a large floor space equipped with many servers. Due to the necessary cooling and ventilation system and security considerations, this kind of server room can be built underground. while due to the large amounts of electricity absorbed by this kind of big data analytics center, it is a good solution to build a power plant nearby to supply power to the said data center. If this kind of data analytics center is to be described as sustainable, in line with the trends of sustainable development and green transformation of the economy, so the power plant powering the data analytics center should generate electricity from renewable energy sources, e.g. from photovoltaic panels, windmills and/or other renewable and emission-free energy sources of such a situation, i.e., when a data analytics center that processes multi-criteria Big Data and Big Data Analytics information is powered by renewable and emission-free energy sources then it can be described as sustainable, pro-climate, pro-environment, green, etc. Besides, when the Big Data Analytics analytics center is equipped with advanced generative artificial intelligence technology and is powered by renewable and emission-free energy sources then the AI technology used can also be described as sustainable, pro-climate, pro-environment, green, etc. On the other hand, the Big Data Analytics center can be used to conduct multi-criteria analysis and build multi-faceted simulations of complex climatic, natural, economic, social processes, etc. with the aim of, for example. to develop scenarios of future development of processes observed up to now, to create simulations of continuation in the future of diagnosed historical trends, to develop different variants of scenarios of situation development according to the occurrence of certain determinants, to determine the probability of occurrence of said determinants, to estimate the scale of influence of external factors, the scale of potential materialization of certain categories of risk, the possibility of the occurrence of certain opportunities and threats, estimation of the level of probability of materialization of the various variants of scenarios, in which the potential continuation of the diagnosed trends was characterized for the processes under study, including the processes of sustainable development, green transformation of the economy, implementation of sustainable development goals, etc. Accordingly, the data analytical center built in this way can, on the one hand, be described as sustainable, since it is powered by renewable and emission-free energy sources. In addition to this, the data analytical center can also be helpful in building simulations of complex multi-criteria processes, including the continuation of certain trends of determinants influencing the said processes and the factors co-creating them, which concern the potential development of sustainable processes, e.g. economic, i.e. concerning sustainable economic development. Therefore, the data analytical center built in this way can be helpful, for example, in developing a complex, multifactor simulation of the progressive global warming process in subsequent years, the occurrence in the future of the negative effects of the deepening scale of climate change, the negative impact of these processes on the economy, but also to forecast and develop simulations of the future process of carrying out a pro-environmental and pro-climate transformation of the classic growth, brown, linear economy of excess to a sustainable, green, zero-carbon zero-growth and closed-loop economy. So, the sustainable data analytical center built in this way will be able to be defined as sustainable due to the supply of renewable and zero-carbon energy sources, but will also be helpful in developing simulations of future processes of green transformation of the economy carried out according to certain assumptions, defined determinants, estimated probability of occurrence of certain impact factors and conditions, etc. orz estimating costs, gains and losses, opportunities and threats, identifying risk factors, particular categories of risks and estimating the feasibility of the defined scenarios of the green transformation of the economy planned to be implemented. In this way, a sustainable data analytical center can also be of great help in the smooth and rapid implementation of the green transformation of the economy.
Kluczowe kwestie dotyczące problematyki zielonej transformacji gospodarki opisałem w poniższym artykule:
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT AS A KEY ELEMENT OF THE PRO-ECOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY TOWARDS GREEN ECONOMY AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY
Zastosowania technologii Big Data w analizie sentymentu, analityce biznesowej i zarządzaniu ryzykiem opisałem w artykule mego współautorstwa:
APPLICATION OF DATA BASE SYSTEMS BIG DATA AND BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE SOFTWARE IN INTEGRATED RISK MANAGEMENT IN ORGANIZATION
I have described the key issues of opportunities and threats to the development of artificial intelligence technology in my article below:
OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS AND THE NEED FOR NORMATIVE REGULATION OF THIS DEVELOPMENT
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
If a Big Data Analytics data center is equipped with advanced generative artificial intelligence technology and is powered by renewable and carbon-free energy sources, can it be described as sustainable, pro-climate, pro-environment, green, etc.?
How to build a sustainable data center based on Big Data Analytics, AI, BI and other Industry 4.0/5.0 technologies and powered by renewable and carbon-free energy sources?
How to build a sustainable data center based on Big Data Analytics, AI, BI and other Industry 4.0/5.0 and RES technologies?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text, I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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In my opinion, Building a sustainable data center will needing environment, sustainability and goverence kind of model. Virtualization and Consolidation, Green Building Design takes the first part. Cooling systems and training takes the second place.
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I'm having great success using Cell Tracker red with Lactobacillus. Cell Tracker Blue CMHC and Green CM-H2DCFDA aren't working. I'm doing some trouble-shooting but I'd appreciate any insights from people who have tried these dyes on bacteria.
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May consider using Permai fluorescence dye.
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At least in the economic arena, by this time the norm should have been green microeconomics and green macroeconomy since 2012 Rio +20 as the tools to be taught to deal with the environmental crisis as consensus on paradigm change to green market, green growth, and green economies was reached/RIO +20 Conference/UNCSD 2012, but traditional economic thinking and traditional macroeconomic thinking is still the norm, which means that universities knowingly or not are normalizing paradigm shift avoidance, and blocking the growth of knowledge a la Thomas Kuhn; and this raises the question: Paradigm shift avoidance and universities, do they have a duty to science based paradigm evolution of knowledge?
what do you think?
Simply state Yes and give your opinion on why you think Yes or say No, and state your opinion on why you think No.
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Alexander, thank you for taking the time to comment.
David did not answer the question directly, yet I politely still reply to him as he at least express his opinion.
The question is about green market paradigm shift avoidance since 2012 Rio +20 and university duties to the growth of science based knowledge that leaves traditional economic thinking behind, and you have not tried to answer the question at had here, which is: Paradigm shift avoidance and universities, do they have a duty to science based paradigm evolution of knowledge?
What is your opinion, Yes and why you think so or No and why you think so.
Then we go from there.
Respectfully yours;
Lucio
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Why is the Coot real space refine zone indicator green even in regions where the model has no density support? Doesn't this indicator combine both stereochemistry and density parameters?
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No, the ´traffic lights´take into consideration only the refined geometry types, so it is based on the model and not on the quality or presence of the density. It is up to you to decide whether your density is good enough to build on it or rather delete parts of your model
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How should a system be built to verify the level of “greenness” of companies and enterprises in order to effectively systemically limit the development of greenwashing?
How should a system be built to verify the level of “greenness” of companies and enterprises, the level of factually inconsistent portrayal in the media and advertising campaigns carried out by business entities as green, pursuing sustainable development goals, respecting norms and standards for the protection of the climate, biosphere and environment, in order to effectively systemically limit the development of greenwashing?
As the level of pro-climate and pro-environmental awareness of citizens increases, so does the number of companies and enterprises that portray themselves in advertising campaigns as business entities pursuing specific sustainable development goals, in line with the trends of green transformation of the economy. To a large extent, these issues are highly correlated with each other and act in feedbacks to each other. On the one hand, the growing level of pro-climate and pro-environmental awareness of citizens motivates business entities to add to their missions and development strategies the issue of achieving sustainable development goals, undertaking business ventures that are part of the green transformation of the economy. On the other hand, in a situation where more and more companies, enterprises, financial and public institutions are presenting themselves as green business entities presenting in various brand promotion activities and advertising campaigns informing about the company's product and/or service offerings also descriptions and characteristics of green business ventures, presenting the business entity's implementation of certain sustainable development goals and green investment projects undertaken, where they develop their own energy sources based on renewable and emission-free energy sources, building wastewater treatment plants so as not to generate waste that pollutes the environment, developing and improving waste segregation and recycling techniques, carrying out economic projects involving environmental reclamation and restoration in post-industrially degraded areas, reforestation of industrially exploited areas and implementation of other green economic activities that are part of the processes of green transformation of the economy. however, as an institutional system for assessing the level of “greenness” of the aforementioned activities presented as realizing the goals of sustainable development and/or being part of pro-climate, pro-environmental, pro-ecological economic ventures has still not been built, so a significant number of business entities are overemphasizing the issue of presenting themselves in the framework of company brand promotion campaigns as green entities implementing ventures that are part of the green transformation of the economy. In recent years, there has been a strong increase in the number of companies, enterprises and financial institutions that portray themselves as green economic entities pursuing certain goals, including pro-environmental and pro-climate sustainability goals, while the scale of real activities in this regard is negligible or almost nonexistent. In addition, the introduction of mandatory expanded, non-financial ESG reporting motivates business entities to pursue green business ventures, which are often not green in reality. This is because a system of verification of the level of “greenness” of companies and enterprises, the level of factually inconsistent portrayal in the media and advertising campaigns carried out by business entities as green, pursuing sustainable development goals, respecting norms and standards for the protection of the climate, biosphere and environment, has still not been built to effectively systemically reduce the development of greenwashing, i.e. the so-called “eco-cheating”, eco-lying.
I am conducting research on this issue. I have included the conclusions of my research in the following article:
I invite you to discuss this important topic for the future of the planet's biosphere and climate.
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
How should a system be built to verify the level of “greenness” of companies and enterprises, the level of factually inconsistent portrayal in the media and advertising campaigns conducted by business entities as green, pursuing the goals of sustainable development, respecting norms and standards for the protection of the climate, biosphere and environment, in order to effectively systemically limit the development of greenwashing?
How should the system of verification of the level of “greenness” of companies and enterprises be built in order to effectively systemically limit the development of greenwashing?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text, I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Dariusz Prokopowicz great topic!
"How should the system of verification of the level of “greenness” of companies and enterprises be built in order to effectively systemically limit the development of greenwashing?"
In the EU: Proposal for a
DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL
on substantiation and communication of explicit environmental claims (Green Claims Directive)
'Choice of the instrument: a Directive.'
and more info under 6.2.Requirements on substantiation of environmental claims https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM%3A2023%3A0166%3AFIN
Related as well: the role of advertisement agencies.
Did you see this report by Planet Tracker?
'Environmental Impact Analysis Reveals Advertising Agencies’ Silent Complicity'
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I would like to track in real time the growth of bacteria using fluorescent miscoscopy. I remember there was at least one plasmid that could be used: transfected bacteria would emit a red or green fluorescent signal that could be used to track their growth and position.
Alas, I don't remember what was the name of these plasmids and I can't find a reference in the literature.
Does somebody know these kind of plasmids for live tracking of bacteria? Where can I buy them?
Thank you.
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What bacterial species are you working with? There's many GFP/RFP plasmids out there, but which ones you use depend on what species you're talking about. Plasmid replication, promoter recognition and codon usage is generally restricted by taxonomy.
Generally, my favorite place to obtain plasmids is AddGene.org
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When I click on the blue tab "Add text publicly", nothing happens. So I try the upper right tab "Add new"->published research->article, then click "Select and upload file". Nothing happens, so I drag and drop the MS (both as .doc and as .pdf), and the green "+" seems to indicate a successful transfer into the box, but nothing actually gets to the RG page.
I've used this method successfully many times in the past, so I'm not sure what's different now. Thanks in advance for any suggestions.
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Is your file larger than 80 MB? This seems to be the limit of file size. See the last reply by Giacinto Libertini in https://www.researchgate.net/post/Error_accepting_a_file_How_can_I_solve_this_problem.
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I'm looking for public databases for green finance indicators, which provide information on sustainable investments, carbon emissions, sustainable development initiatives, and other indicators related to green finance. These are used by green banks, businesses, and governments to assess and track progress in the field of sustainable finance.
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Here are a few examples:
1. Bloomberg NEF (BNEF): BNEF provides data and analysis on various aspects of sustainable energy and finance, including green bonds, renewable energy investments, and clean energy funds. They offer a range of subscription plans and have a comprehensive database on renewable energy projects and financial transactions.
2. Climate Bonds Initiative: The Climate Bonds Initiative maintains a database that tracks global green bond issuance. They provide information on the types of projects funded by green bonds, such as renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable transportation. Their database is freely accessible on their website.
3. CDP (formerly Carbon Disclosure Project): CDP is a global platform that collects and discloses environmental data from companies, cities, states, and regions. They manage a comprehensive database of climate-related information, including financial metrics and performance indicators related to climate change mitigation and adaptation.
4. United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI): UNEP FI is a partnership between the United Nations and the financial sector. They provide a range of resources and initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable finance. While they may not have a specific public database for green finance indicators, they publish reports and guidelines related to sustainable finance practices.
5. Global Sustainable Investment Alliance (GSIA): GSIA is an international network of organizations that promote sustainable investment practices. While they don't maintain a public database, they publish an annual report that provides insights into the size and growth of the global sustainable investment market.
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What is the transition from industrial economy to green economy and challenges when transitioning to a green economy?
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The transition from an industrial economy to a green economy involves shifting from traditional, resource-intensive production methods to more sustainable practices that prioritize environmental protection, resource efficiency, and social equity. This transition is driven by the recognition of the finite nature of natural resources, the urgency of addressing climate change, and the need to foster inclusive and sustainable development. Here's an overview of the transition process and the challenges associated with it:
  1. Renewable Energy Adoption: One of the key aspects of transitioning to a green economy is the widespread adoption of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. This involves phasing out reliance on fossil fuels and investing in clean energy infrastructure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change.
  2. Energy Efficiency Measures: Improving energy efficiency across various sectors, including industry, transportation, and buildings, is essential for reducing energy consumption and minimizing environmental impact. This may require upgrading infrastructure, implementing energy-saving technologies, and promoting behavioral changes to enhance efficiency.
  3. Sustainable Resource Management: Transitioning to a green economy involves promoting sustainable resource management practices that minimize waste generation, conserve natural resources, and promote circular economy principles. This may include recycling and reuse initiatives, sustainable forestry practices, and responsible water management strategies.
  4. Green Jobs and Economic Diversification: The transition to a green economy can create opportunities for green jobs in sectors such as renewable energy, energy efficiency, waste management, and sustainable agriculture. However, it also requires economic diversification and support for workers and communities affected by the decline of traditional industries.
  5. Policy and Regulatory Frameworks: Establishing supportive policy and regulatory frameworks is crucial for facilitating the transition to a green economy. This may involve implementing incentives for green investments, setting targets for emissions reduction and renewable energy adoption, and phasing out subsidies for environmentally harmful activities.
  6. Technological Innovation and Research: Advancements in green technologies, innovation, and research are essential for driving the transition to a green economy. This may require investment in research and development, collaboration between the public and private sectors, and knowledge-sharing initiatives to accelerate progress.
Challenges associated with transitioning to a green economy include:
  • Economic Disruptions: The shift away from traditional industries may result in economic disruptions, job losses, and resistance from vested interests, requiring proactive measures to support affected workers and communities.
  • Investment Barriers: High upfront costs and limited access to finance may hinder investment in green technologies and infrastructure, necessitating supportive policies and financial incentives to mobilize capital.
  • Technological and Infrastructure Constraints: Inadequate infrastructure and technological limitations may impede the adoption of renewable energy and energy efficiency measures, requiring investment in grid modernization and technological innovation.
  • Behavioral and Cultural Shifts: Overcoming inertia and changing entrenched behaviors and attitudes towards sustainability may pose challenges, necessitating education, awareness-raising, and behavior change campaigns.
  • Global Cooperation and Coordination: Addressing global environmental challenges such as climate change requires international cooperation and coordination, which may be hindered by geopolitical tensions and conflicting interests.
Despite these challenges, the transition to a green economy offers significant opportunities for enhancing environmental sustainability, promoting economic prosperity, and improving quality of life for present and future generations. By addressing these challenges through proactive policies, investments, and collaborative efforts, societies can accelerate progress towards a more sustainable and resilient future.
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Just as in the case of greenwashing where people can get tricked because the word GREEN sounds good, the same can be said with respect to the current move from linear economic thinking to circular economic thinking where some people may be tricked because the word CIRCULAR sounds good.
But those familiar with science based revolutions a la Thomas Kuhn should be able to spot WHERE THE TRICK IS.
And this raises the academic question, Why the current move from linear economic thinking to circular economic thinking is inconsistent with Thomas Kuhn's paradigm evolution loop?
What do you think?
Can you see the inconsistency?
And hence, can you see the trick?
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You can summarized your comments using Kuhn's language: IT DOES NOT REMOVED THE ADNORMALITIES AFFECTING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF ITS PREVIOUS FORM, which means it circular economy is a pollution production market just as the linear was and is.
I am bringing new ideas in my next few papers to understand these issues in simple terms to add to the growth of knowledge, regardless of whether it is ignored or not.
If you have a flawed paradigm FLP = AiT and a golden paradigm GOP = T and you subject them both to the Thomas Kuhn's paradigm transformation loop(TKPTL) under academic integrity AND no paradigm shift knowledge gaps you get the following results:
I[A1]
TKPTL(FLP = AiT)----------->GOP = T
TKPTL(GOP = T)------------->GOP = T
NOTICE, the TKPTL loop removes the abnormalities Ai from the flawed paradigm through externality internalization to transform it in the end into the golden paradigm, where the knowledge that work in the flawed paradigm is left behind as it does not work in the golden paradigm world. There are no abnormalities to be removed from golden paradigms. I have published on how this works and a new paper is coming out focused on the move to circular economic thinking as a status quo paradigm deep double down to scape the thomas kuhn's paradigm transformation loop.
See that in the case of the linear traditional FLP = TM = aBc, we can subject it to the thomas kuhn's loop and based on priorities we reach different golden paradigm structure, that can be used as step by step evolution or a one step evolution: for example, if the social issue is the priority removal, then you first go to a red market/socially friendly capitalism, and then you need to remove the environmental externality to end up in the sustainability market, or if the enviromental issue is the key issue to remove first, you go to green markets, and then the need to remove the social abnormality leads you again to sustainability markets or if you make removal of both social and environmental abnormalities the priority as the WCED 1987 SHOULD HAVE DONE, we would had go in one step to setting up sustainability markets.
TKPTL1(FLP = TM = aBc) -------> different routes towards
sustainability markets
Since going from the traditional market structure(TM = aBc) to the circular traditional market structure (CTM = aBc) does not removed the socio-evironmental abnormalities the WCED 1987 said should be addressed by placing traditional economic thinking under full social and environmental responsibility and inclusion....
So the move: traditional market to circular traditional market
TM = aBc------------------->CTM = aBc
Not consistent with TKPTL as the abnormalities that are the problem are still the problemI[Ai = 0), which means that the move to circular economic thinking assumes Thomas Kuhn's paradigm transformation loop NEUTRALITY.
not consistent with TKPTL as I[Ai = 0)
TKPTL(FLP = TM = aBc)-------------------->CTM = aBc
I appreciate your interaction Stephen
Respectfully yours;
Lucio
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Anyone interested please contact with me
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Yes, I am interested.
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articles on green bonds South Africa
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Hi, Nondumiso Zamanguni Motlhala try searching for this one: Understanding the determinants of the development of the green bond market in South Africa.
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Green
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Green
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I could find few red seaweeds and brown seaweeds. Any suggestions or links to the reports are highly appreciated.
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The FAO lists Monostroma nitidum, Capsosiphon fulvescens, Codium fragile, Ulva spp, Caulerpa spp and Chlorophyceae as the most produced green algae in the world. And as you say none of them have a GRAS notice.
I think this is because the US produces close to none green algae according to the FAO, neither does it import any green seaweeds. So most likely the FDA has no intention to produce a notice, specially if noone is interested in to sell it in the US.
Global seaweeds and microalgae production (fao.org)
Also, I have read previously that there are multiple reports of deaths due to the consumption of green algae, so it could be a possibility that the whole biomass is not safe as it is.
Full article: Toxicological effects of marine seaweeds: a cautious insight for human consumption (tandfonline.com)
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What is the preferable option for synthesizing green nanoparticles: using fresh leaves or dried leaves?
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Ah, my friend Saif Ali, when it comes to synthesizing green nanoparticles, the choice between fresh leaves and dried leaves is indeed a matter worth pondering. Both methods have their merits, but let me share my perspective.
Fresh leaves are like a burst of vitality, containing moisture and active enzymes that could potentially facilitate the synthesis process. However, their water content may introduce some challenges in achieving a uniform and stable nanoparticle formulation.
On the other hand, dried leaves offer a more controlled environment. Their reduced moisture content could lead to a more stable reaction environment, potentially yielding more consistent results. Plus, they are easier to store and handle.
In my view, the preferable option depends on various factors such as the specific application, availability of resources, and desired nanoparticle characteristics. It might be worthwhile to conduct experiments with both fresh and dried leaves to determine which yields the most desirable outcome for your Saif Ali needs.
Remember, in the realm of nanoparticle synthesis, exploration and experimentation often lead to breakthroughs. So, embrace the journey, my friend Saif Ali, and may your Saif Ali endeavors be fruitful!
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Hi, Research gate! I need HELP!
I'm trying to prepare nickel nanoparticles for my devices. I use the commonly used method from the article (DOI: 10.1002/adma.201405391). Briefly, 20 mmol Ni(NO3)2·6H2O were dissolved in 20 mL of deionized (DI) water to obtain a dark green solution. Then, 4 mL NaOH solution (10 mol L−1) was slowly added into the solution while stirring. After being stirred for 20 min, the colloidal precipitation was thoroughly washed with DI water three times and dried at 80 °C overnight under vacuum. The obtained green powder was then calcined at 270 °C for 2 h to obtain a dark-black powder. The NiOx NPs inks were prepared by dispersing the obtained NiOx NPs in DI water/IPA (3/1, v/v) with a concentration of 20 mg mL−1, stirred for 30 min.
However, the nanoparticles coagulate (precipitate). I can't seem to get the suspension.
What are the subtleties of synthesis? What am I missing? What should I pay attention to?
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Nickel nanoparticles were correctly synthesized using the sol/gel method. Now there is not enough surfactant. You need to try anionic DDS or cationic cetyltrimethylammonium bromide.
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I synthesized graphene oxide during synthesis, and when I added H2O2, the solution turned green. What is the reason for this?
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Thank you for your valuable insights, Sir Yuri Mirgorod. Regarding the absence of green color in the provided references, I apologize for any confusion caused. The articles I referenced were intended to provide insights into the chemical processes underlying the synthesis and reduction of graphene oxide, rather than specifically discussing the appearance of green coloration.
The appearance of green chromophores, as you rightly pointed out, may indeed be a result of the interaction between graphene oxide and hydrogen peroxide, among other factors.
Rahul Sharma I've come across additional literature that sheds light on the color transitions observed during the synthesis of graphene oxide.
  • Otsuka, Hayato, Koki Urita, Nobutaka Honma, Takashi Kimuro, Yasushi Amako, Radovan Kukobat, Teresa J. Bandosz, Junzo Ukai, Isamu Moriguchi, and Katsumi Kaneko. "Transient chemical and structural changes in graphene oxide during ripening." Nature Communications 15, no. 1 (2024): 1708.
  • Yoo, Myung Jin, and Ho Bum Park. "Effect of hydrogen peroxide on properties of graphene oxide in Hummers method." Carbon 141 (2019): 515-522.
  • Wang, Jiabin, Elif Caliskan Salihi, and Lidija Šiller. "Green reduction of graphene oxide using alanine." Materials Science and Engineering: C 72 (2017): 1-6.
I hope these are helpful. Best regards
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It is said that substances such as malachite green (MG) and crystal violet (CV), which are used as Ramandye, are combined with Gold nanoparticle (AuNP) to measure Raman (SERS). I'm curious about the principle of how malachite green(MG) and crystal violet(CV) combine to Gold nanoparticle(AuNP). Thank you!
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If the meaning of your question is to ask just the adsorption or interaction between the particle surface and the molecule, then both molecules bind to the particle surface by electrostatic interaction. Of course, if your gold nanoparticles are stabilized by citrate. There are no seaking groups for chemisorption in either molecule, such as thiol, but there are terminus groups that are positively charged.
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For a while I am searching on internet for types, material and especially: mesh-sizes of outdoor-proof insect netting for emergence/breeding-experiments. Its to breed a complete community from logs and standing deadwood.
Is someone experienced with this?
Ideally, it would be:
  • mesh size 0.5-0.5mm;
  • durable (not easy to destory
  • black, or dark green/ brown colour
Thanks in advance for the advice!
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Many years ago an arrival of pest insects by unexpected post on a horticultural nursery presented a a similar issue - how to keep the nursery clean, while I mass reared their pests (to rear beneficial insects and mites on them). A local drapers shop had a very fine curtain netting and a local carpenter knocked up wooden frames for me - so all were safely housed and flourishing by nightfall and our internationally renowned Chrysanthemum breeder somewhat re-assured.
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Dear colleagues
i have synthesized CeO2 using green method and now the Np are not soluble in water how can I make it soluble in water?
Best Regards
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Pavel Yudaev thanks sir for your answer I m trying to use these Np in biomedical application so I can’t change the ph of the solution
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Hello,
My E. coli cells express both green fluorescent protein as well as mCherry. So I need a fluorescent stain of color other than green and red fluorescence to enumerate their viability. Please suggest. Thanks in advance.
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DAPI will stain them and make them visible by fluorescence microscopy
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I have several cell in one picture, all of them contains vesicles. The cells labelled with red marker. the vesicles labelled with green marker. I would like to know each cell how many vesicles located inside. I would like to count all cells which are located in my image at once. How it is possible to do it?
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Depending on which tool you use, there are image processing packs that offer you several possibilities as far as image segmentation goes. MATLAB, C++, Python and other environments/languages allow you to customize your algorithm/program.
You will also need to work with pattern recognition techniques for clustering and classification of your subimages.
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Dear all,
I am wondering if you have ever experienced bleed-through using the 680and 800 infrared dye secondary antibodies from LiCor. I observed a possible bleed through from a highly expressed protein (red channel, 680nm) into the green channel (800 nm). What is your experience? How did you solve it?
Thanks
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Did you find the answer? I am also wondering if I can use two primary antibodies, from different species, together.
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Formation of the solar system
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Venus suffers from the greenhouse effect due to its incredibly thick atmosphere, composed mainly of carbon dioxide that traps the sun's radiation. This atmosphere is 90 times denser than Earth's, So it's like being underwater 1 kilometer deep, but with a very hot atmosphere instead of water.
Sureel Dohare I hope I was able to answer your question
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For the attached model TKN assembly. I digested composted sample in that flask itself. My receiving solution (4%boric acid+Methyl red&bromocrescol green mixed indicator) already in red colour. While I titrate with 0.1 N H2SO4 after digestion I couldnt get green colour in receiving solution but end point in my referred procedure is green to red.
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Dear Colleague,
I trust this message finds you well and thriving in your research endeavors. Your inquiry regarding the endpoint determination in the Kjeldahl method for nitrogen content analysis is both pertinent and crucial for ensuring accurate and reliable results in your analytical procedures. Herein, I provide a detailed exposition on identifying the endpoint in the Kjeldahl method, which is essential for the quantification of nitrogen in various samples.
Overview of the Kjeldahl Method
The Kjeldahl method is a well-established chemical analysis technique used to determine the nitrogen content in organic compounds. This method encompasses three primary stages: digestion, neutralization, and titration. The endpoint of the Kjeldahl method specifically refers to the final titration step, where the amount of acid or base needed to neutralize the solution is measured to calculate the nitrogen content.
Determining the Endpoint in Titration
  1. Digestion Phase:Initially, the sample is digested with a strong acid (usually sulfuric acid), converting organic nitrogen into ammonium sulfate.
  2. Neutralization Phase:The digest is then neutralized with a strong base, typically sodium hydroxide (NaOH), to release ammonia (NH3) from the ammonium ion.
  3. Distillation:The ammonia is distilled off and absorbed in a known volume of standard acid, usually boric acid.
  4. Titration Phase:The solution containing the absorbed ammonia is titrated with a standard solution of sodium hydroxide or another suitable base. Endpoint Indication: The endpoint of the titration is determined by the color change of an appropriate indicator added to the boric acid solution before titration begins. Common indicators include bromocresol green or methyl red, which change color at a pH that corresponds to the neutralization of the acid by the ammonia.
Accurate Endpoint Determination
  • Choice of Indicator: Selecting the correct indicator that changes color at the desired pH is critical for accurately determining the endpoint. The chosen indicator should have a color change that clearly corresponds to the neutralization of the solution.
  • Calibration: Regular calibration of titration equipment and standardization of solutions ensure that titrant concentrations are accurate, directly impacting the precision of the endpoint determination.
  • Observation: Careful observation of the color change and consistent titration speed are essential to avoid overshooting the endpoint, which can lead to inaccuracies in the calculated nitrogen content.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the endpoint in the Kjeldahl method is a pivotal juncture that dictates the accuracy of the nitrogen content analysis. Proper preparation, precise execution of the titration, and the judicious selection of indicators are paramount to ensuring the reliability of the results obtained through this venerable analytical technique.
Should you require further elucidation or wish to discuss methodologies related to the Kjeldahl method, please feel free to reach out. Your endeavors in advancing analytical chemistry are commendable, and I am here to support your pursuit of excellence.
Best regards,
Check out this protocol list; it might provide additional insights for resolving the issue.
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What is green polyol? What is the advantage and disadvantage of green polyol compared to petrochemical based polyol. Why the market focusing on green polyols?
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Green polyol means polyol derived from bio-based substances. Basically, the LCA of petrochemical based polyol shows significant impact on the environment compared to bio-based polymer. Market may focus on green polyol to reduce the reliance of polymers that is not sustainable.
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Collections of Green House Gases From Gas Sampling?
How to collect green house gases?
Methods of Collections?
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Dear
Collecting greenhouse gases (GHGs) from gas sampling involves capturing samples of air or gas from various sources and analyzing them to measure the concentration of specific greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O). There are several methods used to collect greenhouse gases for analysis:
· Air Sampling: Air sampling involves collecting samples of ambient air from outdoor environments or indoor spaces. This can be done using air sampling pumps and filters, sorbent tubes, or gas sampling bags. Air samples are typically collected at various locations and heights to assess spatial variations in GHG concentrations.
· Emission Sampling:Emission sampling involves collecting samples of air or gas directly from emission sources such as industrial facilities, power plants, landfills, and agricultural operations. Sampling probes, hoods, or extraction systems are used to capture emissions from stacks, vents, or other emission points for analysis.
· Soil Gas Sampling: Soil gas sampling involves collecting samples of gases emitted from soils, such as CO2 and CH4, using gas sampling probes or chambers. Soil gas samples can be collected at various depths and locations to assess GHG emissions from different soil types and land uses.
· Water Sampling: Water sampling involves collecting samples of dissolved gases from surface water bodies, groundwater, or wastewater effluents. Water samples are typically collected using water sampling bottles or devices and analyzed for dissolved GHG concentrations.
· Biological Sampling:Biological sampling involves collecting samples of gases emitted from biological sources such as plants, animals, and microorganisms. This can include collecting plant tissue samples for analysis of carbon isotope ratios or collecting gas samples from animal breath or microbial activity in soil or water.
· Flux Chamber Sampling: Flux chamber sampling involves using chambers placed over soil surfaces or vegetation to capture and measure GHG emissions directly. Flux chambers can be static or dynamic and are equipped with sensors or sampling ports to collect gas samples for analysis.
· Passive Sampling:Passive sampling involves using passive sampling devices such as diffusion tubes, sorbent tubes, or passive samplers to collect air or gas samples over time. Passive samplers are often deployed in outdoor environments or indoor spaces for long-term monitoring of GHG concentrations.
Overall, the method of collecting greenhouse gases depends on the specific objectives of the study, the type of environment or source being sampled, and the analytical techniques used for GHG analysis. Proper sampling and handling techniques are essential to ensure the accuracy and reliability of GHG measurements for climate research, environmental monitoring, and regulatory compliance.
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During the Covid-19 pandemic, was there an opportunity to accelerate the processes of green transformation of the economy, and was this opportunity unfortunately not taken advantage of in some countries?
During the Covid-19 pandemic, due to the decline in the economic activity of companies and enterprises in many sectors of the economy, there were opportunities to accelerate the processes of green transformation of the economy, to implement the principles of sustainable economic development, to direct the development of the economy towards the green circular economy model, to achieve the goals of sustainable development, to increase the scale of pro-environmental policies, pro-environmental, pro-climate policy and thus reduce greenhouse gas emissions, reduce the level of environmental pollution, and in the situation of continuation of these processes in the coming years, it is also to increase the scale of the possibility of implementing the scenario of slowing down the progressive process of global warming, to give humanity more time to prepare for the possible subsequent negative effects of progressive climate change, the developing climate crisis. Some countries have taken advantage of these opportunities, but unfortunately only in some countries.
These issues are presented in the article:
The Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Coronavirus Pandemic on Ecological Security and the Development of International Environmental Policy
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
During the Covid-19 pandemic, was there an opportunity to accelerate the processes of green transformation of the economy, and was this opportunity unfortunately missed in some countries?
During the Covid-19 pandemic, was there an opportunity to accelerate the processes of green transformation of the economy?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Dear Prof. Prokopowicz!
You spot an important topic. There are countries certainly, which missed the opportunity you mentioned above.
Aisha Badruddin, Sustainable low-carbon post COVID 19 recovery measures across sectors in world economies: A thematic analysis on its coverage,
Total Environment Research Themes, Volume 6, 2023,
Multinational supply chains of the corporate world are a key enable of future sustainable development:
Mingzhong Hua, Zhe Li, Yudong Zhang, Xiaobei Wei, Does green finance promote green transformation of the real economy? Research in International Business and Finance, Volume 67, Part B, 2024,
The Russia - Ukraine war does have a negative role in Europe.
Yours sincerely, Bulcsu Szekely
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There seems to be a coordinated approach that apparently is centered in and propagating from the EU that seems to have started in 2023, where out of nowhere they are trying to bring back traditional economic thinking into the main stream by defining it circular using academic tunneling and alternative academic facts.
And hence, they perhaps know that a circular definition does not addresses the pollution production problem we have been trying to solve since WCED 1987/Our Common Future through sustainable development means, and later by the UNCSD 2012/The future we want through green economy, green growth and green market thinking to set up the blocks needed to transition to CLEAN MARKETS, all of which are beyond business as usual approaches.
And this raises a basic question: Is the circular traditional market a pollution reduction market?
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Trung, good day, thank you for taking the time to write.
The circular economy is NOT A GREEN MARKET hence it is not a pollution reduction market. If you look at the circular economy as a dirty market/pollution production market and you have the goal of a clean economy, then you should be able to see that there is a pollution production problem separating the traditional economy, linear or circular from the clean economy, a pollution production problem that as the WCED 1987 said can only be solved outside the thinking that creates it in the first place, reason why even sustainable development approaches are supposed to be beyond business as usual, not to mention green markets or red markets or sustainability markets.
Trung you may find some good related food for thoughts in this article:
Sustainability thought 177: What are environmental pollution production markets, environmental pollution reduction markets, environmental pollution management markets and no environmental pollution production markets? How do they work?
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How can we develop strategies to achieve an effective green economy to achieve real development?
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There are many strategies. Like increase in ESG goods, Taxing, Programs for reduction of carbon emission, Support, financial aid to LDCs, collaborations, higher production and use of electric vehicles, more use and trade of solar panels. More participation in environmental related meetings. Increasing the role of the WTO in environment. Faster solution to environmental disputes.
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How can artificial intelligence technology help in the development and deployment of innovative renewable and zero-carbon energy sources, i.e. hydrogen power, hydrogen fusion power, spent nuclear fuel power, ...?
In view of the above, with the development of renewable and emission-free energy sources there are many technological and environmental constraints on certain categories of spent materials used in this type of energy. On the one hand, it is necessary for power companies to make investments in electricity transmission and storage networks. On the other hand, economical technologies for the production of low-cost energy storage and recycling, disposal of used batteries and photovoltaic panels, including the recovery of rare metals as part of the aforementioned disposal process, are still to be developed. In addition, the problem of overheating of batteries in electric vehicles and the occurrence of situations of spontaneous combustion of these devices and dangerous, difficult to extinguish fires of the said vehicles are still not fully resolved. If the solution to such problems is mainly a matter of necessary improvements in technology or the creation of new, innovative technology, then arguably generative artificial intelligence technology should come to the rescue in this regard.
I described the key issues of opportunities and threats to the development of artificial intelligence technology in my article below:
OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS AND THE NEED FOR NORMATIVE REGULATION OF THIS DEVELOPMENT
Important aspects of the implementation of the green transformation of the economy, including the development of renewable and zero-carbon energy sources I included in my article below:
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT AS A KEY ELEMENT OF THE PRO-ECOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY TOWARDS GREEN ECONOMY AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY
I invite you to discuss this important topic for the future of the planet's biosphere and climate.
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
How can artificial intelligence technology help in the development and deployment of innovative renewable and carbon-free energy sources, i.e. hydrogen power, hydrogen fusion power, spent nuclear fuel power, ...?
How can artificial intelligence technology help in the development and deployment of renewable and emission-free energy sources?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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AI is improving day by day and will have a bright future.
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Green publisher
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@cemil thanks so much
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Please explain the role of green Knowledge management in brief and its influences.
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Hi !
Despite that GKM isn't my research field still, I know some about green innovation & Knowledge management. I could say that effective green knowledge management ensures that the organization has access to the latest information on sustainable technologies and practices. This knowledge can inspire and inform the development of innovative green solutions. So basically It involves practices that organizations use to identify, acquire, process, and share knowledge related to environmental sustainability. It includes learning about sustainable practices, environmental regulations, green technologies, and eco-friendly processes (Practices could be through interdisciplinary collaborations, training & awareness...).
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I need CIF file of Berlin Green.
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Hello friend Ummar Bhat please check the attached cif.
Is it what you want?
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Green houses
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Hello,Different machines are used in greenhouses, such as:
Tractor: Used for soil preparation, planting, and harvesting in larger greenhouses.
Tiller: Used for tilling the soil and preparing the bed for planting.
Seed drill: Used for planting seeds in rows with precision.
Irrigation system: Used for watering the plants in the greenhouse.
Harvesting equipment: Used for harvesting fruits and vegetables, such as handheld harvesters or small-scale mechanical harvesters.
Sprayers: Used for applying fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides to the plants.
Ventilation system: Used for maintaining the temperature and humidity levels inside the greenhouse.
Soil testing equipment: Used for analyzing the soil composition and nutrient levels.
Greenhouse heaters: Used for maintaining the temperature inside the greenhouse during colder months.
Greenhouse shading systems: Used for controlling the amount of sunlight and heat entering the greenhouse.
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Green house gases and global warming?
Their impact on environment?
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A greenhouse is made of glass. Heat from the sun is powerful enough to go through the glass. Once inside it bounces off the glass walls, but it is not powerful enough to go out. Therefore, it is trapped inside and raises the temperature of the greenhouse continuously.
Today the Earth's atmosphere behaves like a greenhouse. The sun's energy that bounces off the ground on its way into space gets absorbed by some gases that have this characteristic (to absorb this outgoing, low-energy heat). These gases are CO2 and methane ("greenhouse gases").
The air used to have low amount of CO2. Since the start of the industrial revolution that introduced fossil-fuelled engines of all kinds the amount has increased tremendously. How?
Fossil fuels are very rich in carbon, nitrogen and sulfur. When they are burned to produce energy they throw out into the air a cocktail of gases the most common being CO2. So we have been polluting the air with great amount of gases, many of them polluting and some deadly. We didn't know that because almost all of the gases are not visible.
The net result is that our atmosphere (which is not endless as we thought it was), but limited in size) is not clean anymore.
Out air is a greenhouse in itself and this effect has given our air tremendous power to throw us endless rain and snow resulting in floods, landslides, powerful hurricanes and tornadoes.
Since people are still using fossil fuels, the heating effect gets worse every day and every year until the planet gets to be lethal for humans and other species.
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Hello, I'm trying to knock down and re-express (both through adenovirus) a protein of interest. My knock down using shRNA targeted to 3' UTR is pretty efficient, but when I try to re-express the protein after knock down, I don't get a full rescue. Specifically, some cells appear to re-express the protein well, but others not so much and still others not at all.
I've attached a couple IF images to show you what I get. Red is antibody against protein of interest and green is the GFP signal from the exogenous protein. As you can see, when I transduce control cells (not shRNA knock down) with the rescue construct, most of the cells appear to get the GFP. When I transduce with shRNA adenovirus prior to rescue, I get a mediocre rescue.
If relevant, this is the rough protocol I follow:
D1: Transduce cells with shRNA adenovirus
D2 morning: change media to complete media
D2 afternoon/evening: wash cells with 1X DPBS, transduce with rescue adenovirus
D3: change media to complete media
D4: harvest/fix/etc
Also, I'm a graduate student still learning so I'd appreciate it a lot if you can explain things in a way that isn't too technical. Thanks for the help in advance.
Edit: Researching further, it became apparent that my protein which forms filament structures cannot form those structures with only the GFP-tagged version. It requires some wild type to be present in order to build upon it. I guess some of my cells got such a good knockdown that it couldn't be rescued by the GFP-tagged construct. I'll leave this question up so that anyone with similar issues can see if this might be the case for them.
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What about reinfection a second time? Have you tried? Pardon the comment in 2024
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Think about it, the WCED 1987 told us among other things that to be environmentally friendly we have to go beyond business as usual using sustainable development means, which by 2012 Rio + 20 the world had agreed that the WIN-WIN economy and environment model was the way to shift to a world under green markets, green growth, and green economies, BUT then soon since 2012 the environmentally sustainability pretending began as instead of green markets the world ended up with green dwarf green markets, dwarf green growth, and dwarf green economies. But now that PRETENDING seems to be coming to an end AS the world, against 100% the Thomas Kuhn's paradigm evolution loop expectation seems ready to go back to square one as in 1987, but now with CIRCULAR traditional economic thinking and academic tunneling. And this raises the question, Does going traditional circular economic thinking means the environmental sustainability pretending is over?
What do you think? Yes, and why you think so? No, and why you think No?
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Paul, I see you have no presence in researchgate. so please ignore my question.
Respectfully yours;
:Lucio
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All the F, plants had round seeds with yellow cotyledons. Diagram this cross through the F₂ generation using both the Punnett square and forked-line methods.
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This is a homework assignment. Do not seek answers on this site, it is a professional website for scientists.
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Hi, everyone!
I am a graduate student of pharmacology from China. I am trying to measure the plasma NETs level with anti-MPO antibody and Sytox Green, which are available in our lab. Here's how I did it.
Firstly, a high-binding 96-well plate were coated overnight at 4 ℃ with anti-MPO antibody(1 μg/mL, Thermo). The plate was washed 1 time with wash buffer, then blocked with 4% BSA in PBS supplemented with 0.05% Tween-20 for 1.5 hours at room temperature. The plate was washed 3 times again, then incubate with plasm (100 μL) for 2 hours at 37 ℃, 300 rpm. The plate was washed 5 times before incubating for 15 minutes with Sytox Green in dark (100 μL, 1:1000, Thermo). The fluorescence intensity (excitation at 485 nm and emission at 535 nm) was quantified.
But there was no difference in fluorescence intensity between plasma and negative controls. I'm not sure what went wrong. I hope anybody who did it can give me some advice. Thank you so much for your generous help!
Best wished!
Yafei, Fang
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There may be two explanations for this:
1) The concentration of Sytox green is too high (5mM diluted 1000 times = 5µM, which is a lot for this type of agent). It is preferable to work between 10-100nM to hope to see differences
2) Sytox green is a reagent which sticks to nucleic acid, it is impermeant to live cells. Therefore, this reagent also marks any cellular debris that is found in media, this will mask the differences between your different conditions. Flow cytometry makes it possible to overcome this signal which comes from cellular debris.
Below , please find a link for a paper describing the quantification of NETs by flow cytometry,
Best regards
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Out of nowhere apparently came at the same time in 2023, researchers from different countries, governments from different countries, different international organizations and banks, all are praying in the name of CIRCULAR ECONOMY at the same time, from different angles and levels.
Probably some of them are the same researchers, countries and organizations that in 1987 were praising the SCIENCE BASED call *WCED 1987 Our Common Future to move away from traditional economic thinking as the only way to correct its social and environmental market failures are now endorsing.
Perhaps some of them are the same researchers, countries and organization that in *2012 UNCSD Rio +20 conference The Future We Want were endorsing the SCIENCE BASED decision to go green markets, green economies and green growth to solve the environmental market failure embedded in the pricing mechanism of the traditional market.
THEN THEY apparently forgot that, and they are now PROMOTING THE PROBLEM AS THE SOLUTION, BUT THIS TIME THE PROBLEM IS CIRCULAR, an apparent contradiction.
Keep in mind that the environmental market failure associated to the traditional market that go uncorrected by going circular economy MEANS now that under CIRCULAR ECONOMY THINKING we formally have a life under a PERMANENT MARKET FAILURE that is profitable for those polluting and for those cleaning after them.
Is this science or ideology? Can the root cause of a sustainability problem be made the solution to that problem just by making the problem circular?
And this raises the question: Is the 2023 circular economy push perfect academic tunneling?
I think yes. What do you think?
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Lucio
Excellent, concise and unfortunatelly true your comment.
I have to agree with you.
But what do we have to do?
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Any papers on this would be appreciated.
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There are multiple ways:
1. Using plant materials
2. Using microbes
3. Using greener solvents etc.
Plz check my profile and find papers for understanding
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The WCED 1987 documented that business as usual was socially and/or environmentally irresponsible and needed to be made socially and/or environmentally responsible by means beyond traditional economic/development thinking.
The current circular economy thinking appears directed at magically, without addressing the root causes of social and/or environmental problems highlighted by the WCED 1987/Our Common Future, making the irresponsible traditional market thinking responsible just by making it circular.
A linear pollution production problem is solved by a circular pollution production problem apparently, do you see the signs of an academic paradox/contradiction?, which raises the question: Can an irresponsible market/the problem be made responsible/the solution just by making the problem circular?
If you think yes, why? If you think no, why?
I think No!
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Am in agreement with your analysis Lucio Muñoz =no; just adding a sustainability option to an unsustainable economic system is not enough.
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find the paper
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Dynamic modeling of integrated green systems involves comprehending the temporal changes in various factors. This typically requires the development of mathematical models that articulate the interactions among components such as renewable energy sources, waste management, and eco-friendly technologies. The models may encompass aspects like energy efficiency, greenhouse gas emissions, and the influence of technological advancements.
For instance, a model can be constructed for an integrated energy system that incorporates solar panels and energy storage, predicting how energy production fluctuates throughout the day or across seasons. This analysis serves to optimize resource utilization and pinpoint optimal scenarios for achieving environmental sustainability in both energy and environmental contexts.
A profound grasp of dynamic interactions can guide strategic decision-making to enhance the long-term performance of integrated green systems.
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What is green economy?
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the sustainable use of resources is green economy with protection to the environment.
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How to become a green university?
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My university, University College London in the UK, is a world leader. See the initiatives and Sustainability Annual Report https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sustainable
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What is a green university?
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My university, University College London in the UK, is a world leader. See the initiatives and Sustainability Annual Report https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sustainable
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What are the characteristics of a green university?
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My university, University College London in the UK, is a world leader. See the initiatives and Sustainability Annual Report https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sustainable
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I want to analyze the biomedical properties of green synthesized nanoparticles.
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VESTA, LAMPS, GROMACS,NANOTUBE MODULER
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Every time i made that, the solution was yellow but last time it became green.
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I had a similar experience and I don't know why. The solution did not smell like eggs at all, but when it was mixed with other components of the buffer, sulfured smelled.
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How 555 nm called yellow green sensation be used in protective safety elements to safeguard from enemies?
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Dear Doctor
Go To
Mohammad Amin Bozorgmanesh, Farshad Honar, Fatemeh Kowkabi. Investigating the Effect of Mobile Phone Electromagnetic Waves on the Human Eye. 1st international conference on Mechanical, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Jun 2020, Istanbul, Turkey. ffhal-03967362v2f
"Abstract Rapid progress in various fields of science and technology in recent years has caused various adverse and predictable negative effects on the environment. Today, one of the most important biological problems is environmental electromagnetic pollution. The intensity of its electromagnetic radiation has become so widespread that it is currently known as one of the hidden and silent forms of pollution. One means of communication that is an inseparable part of daily life is the mobile phone. Research and surveys show that mobile phone waves have a negative effect on the human body. Our goal in this article is to study the effects of mobile phone electromagnetic waves on the human eye. In order to check the effect of these waves, the specific absorption rate (SAR) criterion is used. Because the rate of specific absorption in the eye is determined according to the absorption of energy in the eye tissues and the conversion of this absorbed energy into thermal energy, they increase the temperature of the eye tissues. In other words, the temperature distribution in the eye directly correlates with the rate of specific absorption. The results have shown that the tissue of the eye is susceptible. When the eye is exposed to waves, the eye's temperature increases, and the antenna angle relative to the eye is effective in the rate of specific absorption. According to studies, the conclusion of this research indicates that without observing safety points, including maintaining distance, they can cause dangerous bodily complications."
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How is the direction of the electric field related to the green equipotential lines and relation between field lines and direction of electric field?
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Dr Murtadha Shukur thank you for your contribution to the discussion
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Two trends dominate the 21C economy: Artificial Intelligence and a switch to the green BioEconomy.
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Yes, AI and bioeconomics, also thermoeconomics, will be important tools of a next generation economic system. It is, however, not sure that this global transformation will be peaceful as we seem to return to the past.
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Hello everyone,
I'm currently working with TLC plates stained with NP/PEG and I've noticed distinct yellow and green bands, indicating the presence of flavonoids. I understand that both colors generally signify the presence of flavonoids, but I'm curious if there is any information on whether the green bands might be associated with a specific type of flavonoid, and similarly, if the yellow bands correspond to another type of flavonoid.
Any insights or references on this matter would be greatly appreciated! Thanks in advance.
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Dear colleague,
please have a look on the attached paper. I think it will be helpful for you and can answer your question
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Specifically, I would like to determine the concentration of Marinobacter hydrocarbonoclasticus. Just like a UV-Vis, I will be using a GL55 photoresistor (as shown in the image attached) to calibrate the concentration of this bacteria by using a laser source. The choice I have available here is either 532nm (green) or 630nm (red) laser. I have found that 532nm is more likely to cause photobleaching to the photoresistor in the long run, since it has a higher photon energy than 630nm, however 532nm can be more sensitive to determine bacteria in a low concentration range. Hence, I would kindly like to seek advice from someone who has experience in developing a system involving LDR coupled with a laser. Thanks in advance!
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Photo-resistors are typically not used for quantitative measurements due to temperature drifts, etc. I would recommend to use photodiode instead, e.g. https://www.electronics-lab.com/project/photo-diode-amplifier-visible-light-using-opa381-arduino-nano-shield/
Either green or red should be ok with silicon photodiode.
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when we do synthesis of nanoparticle through Green route, we always notice the initial color change by adding Plant Extract and the Salt like Zinc acetate in ZnO NPs etc. and if the color change occur we say our NPs synthesized. so what's the logic behind this, why the color change occurred.
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Thnks @Murtadha Shukur
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The first round: Where and to whom do we give it and how do we improve green learning skills
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Building green human resources involves developing a workforce that is not only skilled and efficient but also environmentally conscious and committed to sustainable practices. The foundation for constructing green human resources lies in fostering a culture of environmental responsibility within organizations. This entails integrating eco-friendly principles into various aspects of human resource management, including recruitment, training, employee engagement, and overall organizational policies.
The first step in building green human resources is to align recruitment processes with sustainability goals. Organizations can prioritize candidates who demonstrate a genuine commitment to environmental stewardship. This involves assessing candidates for their awareness of environmental issues, their track record of sustainable practices, and their willingness to contribute to the organization's green initiatives. Incorporating these criteria into the hiring process ensures that the workforce is built with individuals who share the organization's values regarding environmental responsibility.
Once a green workforce is established, the next crucial aspect is training and development. Organizations should invest in training programs that educate employees about the importance of sustainability, the environmental impact of their work, and best practices for minimizing ecological footprints. This training can cover areas such as energy conservation, waste reduction, and eco-friendly workplace habits. By providing employees with the knowledge and tools to adopt sustainable practices, organizations empower their workforce to contribute actively to environmental conservation efforts.
Employee engagement is another cornerstone of green human resources. Organizations can encourage employee involvement in sustainability initiatives by fostering a sense of environmental responsibility through communication, recognition, and incentives. This includes regular communication about the organization's green goals, acknowledging and rewarding environmentally friendly behaviors, and creating a collaborative environment where employees feel empowered to contribute innovative ideas for sustainable practices.
Additionally, organizational policies play a pivotal role in building green human resources. Establishing and enforcing policies that prioritize sustainability, such as flexible work arrangements to reduce commuting, waste reduction measures, and support for eco-friendly initiatives, demonstrate a commitment to environmental responsibility at the organizational level. Leadership should actively promote and embody these policies, setting an example for employees to follow.
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Like- I have done various projects during my undergradation, including synthesizing Silver magnetic nanoparticles using potato extract and Gold nanoparticles using neem and tea extract. For reference to the use of green chemistry in nanotechnology, please find my article below.
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Kevin Machogu Osoro mentioned efficient techniques. Here are several eco-friendly approaches for producing nanoparticles:
1. Plant-mediated synthesis: Uses plant extracts to reduce metal ions to nanoparticles. Simple, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly. Examples include silver nanoparticles using potato extract and gold nanoparticles using neem and tea extract.
2. Microbial synthesis: Uses microorganisms to synthesize nanoparticles. Examples include silver nanoparticles using bacteria and gold nanoparticles using fungi.
3. Enzymatic synthesis: Uses enzymes to synthesize nanoparticles. Examples include silver nanoparticles using horseradish peroxidase and gold nanoparticles using alkaline phosphatase.
4. Green solvents: Uses water and ethanol instead of hazardous solvents to reduce environmental impact.
5. Supercritical fluids: Non-toxic and low-impact, like carbon dioxide, can be used for nanoparticle synthesis.
Here are some more Green Nanotechnology Tips:
• Use renewable resources: Plant extracts instead of petroleum-based solvents.
• Minimize waste: Minimize waste generated during the synthesis process.
• Recycle and reuse materials: Recycle and reuse materials whenever possible.
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Cu-Cr co-substituted M-type barium hexaferrites, synthesized through green methods, demonstrated favorable structural, thermal, magnetic, and dielectric properties. The XRD analysis revealed the formation of M-phase and a secondary BaFe2O4 phase. Raman spectroscopy confirmed successful Cu-Cr ion substitution, maintaining hexagonal morphology. The hard magnetic nature, multi-domain structures, and low-frequency characteristics, especially in the x=0.2 composition, suggest promising applications for lossless low-frequency technologies, opening avenues for practical utilization.
#MaterialScience #Research
For more exploration:
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Very useful!
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I am researching on ESG principles impact on SME. As for now, most of businesses are shifting towards eco-innovation, green economy and circular economy.
Therefore I am seeking the understanding in this three components which are all complimenting towards ESG practices. Are the three components compliment each other or is one of a subset of on another
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It is a really good research idea. You can conduct a TISM - MICMAC Analysis for this. Start by selecting the most important factors for eco-innovation, green economy, circular economy and ESG. Then conduct a TISM analysis to identify and study the interactions among these factors and to find out the most influential and least influential / powerful factors for the same. Then conduct a MICMAC analysis to categorize the factors as dependent, independent, linkage and autonomous.
You can refer to my research paper titled - Deciphering financial health and risk: Hierarchial relationships and interdependencies among factors.
Also i am open towards working with you incase you like the idea and would like to go ahead with some publication.
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I'm conducting a research on corrosion using green inhibitors, and I'm looking at adding electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization (PDP) studies to my work. Having come across so many journals published by Nigerian authors that have done these electrochemical analysis, I was of the thought that it can be achieved locally but my search has proved abortive in search of a reliable research centre where I can do these analysis.
I would sincerely appreciate it if anyone can point me the direction of where I can successfully carry out this analysis.
Thank you all.
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Dear Awwal Adamu,
Effectively, you can add EIS electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and polarization tests like Tafel to your study, but you need a potentiostat/galvanostat.
cordially.
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What are the most prominent economic effects of green investment?
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Green investments, often synonymous with environmentally responsible or sustainable investments, have become increasingly significant in today's global economy. These investments have several prominent economic effects, positively impacting both businesses and society as a whole.
First and foremost, green investments stimulate job creation. Renewable energy projects, energy-efficient technologies, and sustainable agriculture practices require a skilled workforce, leading to the generation of employment opportunities. This bolsters local and national economies by reducing unemployment rates and enhancing workers' income, ultimately improving the standard of living.
Furthermore, green investments foster innovation and technological advancement. Companies striving to meet sustainability goals often develop and adopt cutting-edge technologies to reduce their environmental footprint. These innovations can lead to the emergence of new markets and the growth of green industries, attracting further investments and creating economic growth.
Green investments also mitigate risks associated with climate change. By reducing carbon emissions and promoting responsible resource management, they contribute to long-term environmental sustainability. This, in turn, helps prevent costly natural disasters and their economic consequences, such as infrastructure damage and increased insurance costs.
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Can jars contaminated with DNA Green Viewer gel be washed? Is DNA Green Viewer safe to autoclave? Or are these containers considered hazardous waste?
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These would be considered Hazardous waste. Autoclaving would probably work but you would need to prove this by running a few through the process and swabbing them to make sure you 1 don't get any regrowth and 2 you can confirm that the DNA is denatured. The carrier may well want 3rd part accreditation to. hope this helps
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I have synthesis by mixing 10 mM AgNo3 and curry leaf extract
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You need to estimate the average size using light scattering or TEM image analysis OR SPR peak and there is a calibration curve that can give you information regarding the size. Please check the paper
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It had a transmittance of .2
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Yes Carhirhl, you can measure the visible spectrum of the sample over time and see how the color changes (or doesn't change)
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Avoiding the shift from perfect traditional market thinking to perfect green market thinking since 2012 RIO +20 has created a deep green market paradigm shift knowledge gap.
Flipping perfect traditional market thinking to imperfect dwarf green market thinking since 2012 to avoid the shift to perfect green markets has created a deep dwarf green market paradigm flip knowledge gap too.
These knowledge gaps are apparently helping those researchers and institutions implementing development under permanent environmental market failure as well as confusing environmental stakeholders on proper place for action and protest as the responsibility of governments, of businesses and of consumers are changed, and even inversed depending on the market in question.
And this raises the question, green market paradigm shift knowledge gaps and dwarf green market paradigm flip knowledge gaps, are they academic tunneling/willful blindness push helpers?
What do you think?
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The concepts of "Green Market Paradigm Shift Knowledge Gaps" and "Dwarf Green Market Paradigm Flip Knowledge Gaps" represent critical areas of concern in the context of environmental sustainability and market dynamics. These knowledge gaps signify the disparities in our understanding of the evolving green economy and the challenges it presents.
The "Green Market Paradigm Shift Knowledge Gaps" pertain to the lack of comprehensive insights into the transformative changes occurring in the global economy as it increasingly shifts towards sustainability, eco-friendliness, and renewable resources. Addressing these gaps is crucial for policymakers, businesses, and researchers to harness the potential of this green transition effectively.
On the other hand, "Dwarf Green Market Paradigm Flip Knowledge Gaps" refer to the often overlooked or underestimated aspects within this shift, which could have significant impacts if ignored. They signify a potential blind spot in academia and policymaking, which, if not recognized, might hinder progress toward a truly sustainable global economy.
Both these knowledge gaps underscore the importance of robust research and comprehensive understanding in shaping a more sustainable and environmentally responsible future, ensuring that we do not inadvertently hinder our progress by neglecting critical aspects of the green market paradigm shift.
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Generating food for thoughts:
It seems that the capitalist world does not realize yet that green marxism is a bigger threat than red marxism was to capitalism as usual as this time it is coming from within.
And avoiding going green markets since 2012 has played well, and it will continue to increasingly play well for the green marxism claim as pretending to do something when the situation is getting worse may backfire, which raises the question: What comes next after the fall of dwarf green markets, green marxism or green markets?
What do you think?
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Maxim, good day, Could you please read the context provided under the question to be able to guide you into the nature of this question? You need to know what is a green market and what is a dwarf green market as they are not the same, and you need to be familiar with the current 2023 green marxism threat to dwarf green capitalism.
About green markets and dwarf green markets
The Flipping of Traditional Economic Thinking: Contrasting The Working of Dwarf Green Market Thinking With That of Green Market Thinking to Highlight Main Differences and Implications
Perfect Green Markets vrs Dwarf Green Markets: Did We Start Trying to Solve the Environmental Crisis in 2012 With the Wrong Green Foot? If Yes, How Can This Situation Be Corrected?
About green marxism
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I am trying to load calcium Green Tm AM inside the neurons. As a first step, I would like to ensure the dye permeates the cell membrane. I am using a 5x and 10x objective to quantify the background fluorescence, then, I inject 200ul of a solution containing the dye and get some pictures post-injection. There is a difference from the background image, but I don’t have a cellular resolution. Would anyone have any suggestions on how I could approach this?  I am not sure, for example, whether I can image the dye (it could also be fluo-4, I have a number of those, and I am trying to establish a protocol to check their levels of cell permeability) post PFA fixation using a confocal microscope.
Thank you very much for your time!
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I don't have such experience. I think these things are more commonly used with cells in culture. The problem with tissues may be that the extracellular fluid may contain esterase enzymes that cut off the ester groups before the compounds can get into the cells. You may be able to fix this by preincubating the tissue with an esterase inhibitor, if you can find one that can't get into the cells.
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How does digitalization helps SME'S to go green ? Do share example related to universities and colleges.
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Example: SMEs and universities can invest in digital systems that help manage and optimize the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar panels and wind turbines.
By integrating digital technologies in these ways, SMEs and educational institutions like universities and colleges can significantly reduce their environmental footprint, save costs, and contribute to a more sustainable future. Going green not only benefits the environment but can also enhance an organization's reputation and competitiveness in an increasingly eco-conscious world.
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In September this year, I noticed an orange/green coloured scum layer in a slow-running river (see pictures) close to my hometown (Deinze, Belgium) containing green and orange clusters, as can be seen at the close-range picture of the bloom. 
Microscopical analysis revealed a micture of Microcystis-colonies (a bloom-forming cyanobacterium, the green part of the scum layer) and an unknown organism of which I have no clue what it could be. I encountered a similar (mixed) bloom about 10 years ago in a recreative lake in Flanders (see report-snippet in attachment).
It might be some micro-algae, or spores/pollen (but in this season?) infected by an aquatic fungus, or both structures (cells and what looks like hyphae) might concern the same organism (a fungus?). I however doubt it concerns a micro-algae.
Since than, I received more records of such scum layers from the nearby river Scheldt, and I personally saw something quite similar in the river Moldau at Prague three weeks ago. I hope someone familiar with this organism can tell me what it is?
Many thanks!
Jeroen
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Kouadri Mohamed El Amine indeed, it seems rust spores and Alnus is a tree growing on the riverbanks of the river where this orange scum layer developed! It seems this rust spore concentration on water is a rare phenomenon. Many thanks for the suggestion and potentially identification!
cheers,
Jeroen
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Distinguish between green manuring and crop residue management, and discuss their respective roles in sustainable agriculture practices.
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Green manuring and crop residue management are vital sustainable agriculture practices. Green manuring involves planting specific crops, often legumes, and plowing them back into the soil while still green, enriching the soil with organic matter and nutrients. Crop residue management, on the other hand, focuses on incorporating leftover plant materials like straw and leaves back into the soil after harvest. Both practices enhance soil fertility, texture, and structure, promoting healthy plant growth. They recycle nutrients, reduce reliance on synthetic fertilizers, improve water retention, prevent erosion, and support biodiversity. These methods are essential for maintaining productive agricultural systems while minimizing environmental impact.
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I have synthesized Fe3Se2CO9 by modified Hieber synthesis method...But I am getting a green colour cluster along with the red coloured Fe3Se2CO9 clusters...This is minimizing the yield..How to avoid it??
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Baishakhi Dasgupta In the Hieber synthesis of Fe3Se2CO9, the green-colored compound you are observing is likely an impurity or a byproduct of the reaction. To avoid this and improve the yield of red-colored Fe3Se2CO9 clusters, you can consider the following steps:
1. Purification of Starting Materials: Ensure that the starting materials you are using, such as iron and selenium compounds, are of high purity. Impurities in the starting materials can lead to the formation of undesired byproducts.
2. Optimize Reaction Conditions: Carefully optimize the reaction conditions, including temperature, pressure, and reaction time. Adjusting these parameters can help favor the formation of the desired Fe3Se2CO9 clusters while minimizing the formation of impurities.
3. Precursor Selection: Explore different iron and selenium precursors. Sometimes, using different precursors can lead to cleaner reactions with fewer impurities.
4. Purification Techniques: After the synthesis, consider purification techniques such as recrystallization, column chromatography, or solvent extraction to separate the desired red-colored Fe3Se2CO9 clusters from the green impurities.
5. Characterization: Use analytical techniques like spectroscopy (e.g., UV-Vis, IR, NMR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and electron microscopy (e.g., SEM, TEM) to characterize the green impurities and understand their composition and structure. This information can guide you in devising strategies to minimize their formation.
6. Reaction Quenching: Consider quenching the reaction at a specific point to prevent further formation of the green impurities. Rapid cooling or addition of specific reagents can be employed for this purpose.
7. Additional Reaction Monitoring: Implement real-time monitoring of the reaction using in situ techniques if possible. This can help you identify the stage at which the green impurities are forming and make adjustments accordingly.
By systematically addressing these factors and optimizing your synthesis conditions, you can reduce the formation of the green impurities and improve the overall yield of the desired red-colored Fe3Se2CO9 clusters.
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I am getting only three colors blue, green and red. so sometimes it become difficult to identify. How can we change this default condition?
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Hi James,
If you go to C:\hysplit\graphics, you can change the color and width of the lines.
Hasan.
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Is renewable energy effective in promoting growth and how clean energy is used in green economy?
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Generating energy that produces no greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and reduces some types of air pollution that diversifying energy supply and reducing dependence on imported fuels and creating economic development and jobs in manufacturing, installation, and more. Renewable energy consumption positively and significantly impacts economic growth in 19 out of 24 countries analyzed. However, renewable energy alone cannot achieve sustainable development and net zero emissions by 2050. Growth in clean energies is unstoppable, as reflected in statistics produced annually by the International Energy Agency (IEA): according to IEA forecasts, the share of renewable in global electricity supply will increase from 28.7% in 2021 to 43% in 2030, and they will provide 2/3 of the increase in electricity. Apart from saving energy, renewable energy helps you to save money in the future. It is believed that nuclear energy and fuel energy will rise in cost in the future. However, studies show that renewable energy cost will keep decreasing since there are many innovations being done all over the world.As clean energy sources become more common, the impacts on the world become clear. Renewable energy reduces greenhouse gasses and protects the climate, positively impacting biodiversity. Still, although it benefits the environment, it harms the balance of nature. Solar, wind, and biomass capacities have facilitated green growth, while hydroelectric capacities have not. By contrast, in developing countries, wind capacity has not been effective, while other sectors show a positive contribution. Clean energy provides a variety of environmental and economic benefits, including a reduction in air pollution. A diverse clean energy supply also reduces the dependence on imported fuels. As a source of energy, green energy often comes from renewable energy technologies such as solar energy, wind power, geothermal energy, biomass and hydroelectric power. Clean energy production allows us to generate the energy we need without the greenhouse gas emissions and negative environmental effects that come with fossil fuels, in turn helping to reduce climate change.
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One of the ways for sequestration of CO2 from the atmosphere is, after somehow separating it from the air, to react it with H2 - to get CH4 that can be used as an energy source. The H2 is obtained mainly by water electrolysis, using for that -electricity.
OBTAINING THAT ELECTRICITY - creates, in principle - CO2 that goes to the atmosphere
So the true amount of CO2 sequestration has to take that CO2 creation into the calculation. (Usually, it is said that "green", not from a polluting source will be used, but, since in principle, green H2 could be used directly as an energy source - reducing the amount of energy from polluting sources - it is not really an answer)
So I will be very grateful if you can give that number - How many moles of CO2 are created in a "dirty" electrical plant Coal/gas/ hydrocarbons for producing the electricity amount needed to produce a mol of H2 - say by electrolysis
thanks all for the attention
Yosi scolnik
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That depends, how do generate the electricity needed for electrolysis? Coal, gas, PV, wind? Anf even if you use coal/gas the details could make a lot of difference
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What is the biggest challenge to sustainability and how it can be resolved and challenges of green strategic approach?
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As with any major transition, the largest challenge is one of prioritization. First, organizations must decide to prioritize sustainability relative to their other interests / issues. Secondly, they must prioritize on the actions that matter most so that the greatest gains can be made quicker, thereby securing support for tackling harder challenges later and neutralizing opposition from those who wish to prioritize sustainability lower than other issues.
To prioritize sustainability higher on the organizational agenda, it is necessary to show who improvements in sustainability synergize with improvements on other organizational issues. For example, climate action to reduce emissions almost always synergizes with improved efficiencies (from waste reduction, less costly inputs, improved use of energy, etc.).
To prioritize within sustainability improvement opportunities, many of which are difficult to compare (e.g. human rights vs climate action), a useful approach is to examine the extent to which opportunities that are within reach (i.e. can reasonably be controlled / improved) are linked to a timeline for realizing tangible benefits.
For example, diversity in the workforce is within greater reach for an organization having high staff turnover, than one with lower staff turnover. Thus, any timeline for realizing benefits from being able to tap into a larger pool of talent is gated by a realistic rate of improvement that is possible due to staff turnover.
Overall, when examining the scope of various sustainability improvement opportunities, it is strategically important not to try to tackle all at once. Making a 1 % improvement across 20 SDGs is not as significant as making a 20% improvement in a single SDG. Choosing a different top 3 to focus on over an improvement horizon of 3 years is a better strategy for showing impact value and maintaining stakeholder support. The top 3 chosen can vary over each improvement horizon based on achievable impact value.
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Some colonies on M9 salt glucose agar and Ashby's Sucrose Agar.
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M9 salt glucose agar (transparent on photo) and Ashby's Sucrose Agar (with calcium carbonate - not transparent on photo).
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Are renewable energy sources clean and green and why is green energy important in sustainable development?
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Dr Jacques Roturier thank you for your contribution to the discussion
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Green banking, also known as sustainable or ethical banking, refers to the practice of incorporating environmental and social considerations into banking operations, investments, and lending decisions. It focuses on supporting projects and businesses that have a positive impact on the environment and society while avoiding those with harmful effects. Green technology, in this context, refers to environmentally friendly and sustainable technologies that reduce the ecological footprint of various industries and activities.
Here's how green banking and green technology can benefit the ecosystem:
  1. Financing Renewable Energy: Green banks often provide funding for renewable energy projects such as wind, solar, and hydropower. These technologies generate electricity without the emissions of traditional fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. This helps combat climate change and supports cleaner air and water.
  2. Energy Efficiency: Green banking supports investments in energy-efficient technologies for buildings, industries, and transportation. By reducing energy consumption, these technologies decrease greenhouse gas emissions, lower energy bills, and minimize the environmental impact of energy production.
  3. Waste Reduction: Green banks may finance projects focused on waste reduction and recycling technologies. These technologies help divert waste from landfills, conserve resources, and reduce pollution associated with waste disposal.
  4. Clean Transportation: Green banks can fund initiatives related to electric vehicles (EVs) and public transportation systems powered by clean energy sources. Promoting EV adoption reduces air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and dependence on fossil fuels.
  5. Natural Resource Conservation: Green banking can support projects related to sustainable forestry, agriculture, and fisheries. Sustainable land management practices can help preserve biodiversity, protect ecosystems, and ensure the long-term health of natural resources.
  6. Climate Resilience: Financing climate resilience projects, such as flood defenses and climate-resilient infrastructure, helps communities adapt to the changing climate. This can protect ecosystems, reduce the risk of natural disasters, and enhance overall resilience.
  7. Water Conservation: Green banks may invest in technologies that promote water conservation, efficient irrigation, and wastewater treatment. These efforts reduce water waste and minimize pollution of aquatic ecosystems.
  8. Ecosystem Restoration: Some green banking initiatives support ecological restoration projects, such as reforestation, wetland rehabilitation, and habitat preservation. These efforts help rebuild and protect vital ecosystems and biodiversity.
  9. Sustainable Agriculture: Financing sustainable agricultural practices and technologies can reduce the environmental impact of farming, including soil erosion, pesticide use, and water pollution.
  10. Circular Economy: Green banking encourages investments in the circular economy, where products and materials are reused, recycled, or repurposed. This minimizes waste and reduces the need for resource extraction.
By incorporating green technologies and sustainable practices into their operations and investment portfolios, green banks contribute to environmental protection and conservation. These initiatives not only benefit the ecosystem by reducing environmental harm but also promote long-term economic stability and social well-being.
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I have been using a PCR master mix green coloured from a Promega ( green taq). But for my recent work in a particular gene that PCR master mix is not working. I borrowed Phusion DNA polymerase ( high fidelity Cat no: F-530XL) from a neighbouring lab for two samples and the amplification did take place. My aim is to amplify the gene promoter region ( PCR product size: 269 bp) and study Single nucleotide polymorphism in the region using RFLP technique. For this purpose I have introduced an restriction cut site ( AluI) near the 3' end of my Reverse primer ( single basepair mismatch) . While checking the details of this phusion DNA polymerase I found it has 3'-5' exonuclease activity and it is known for its accuracy. Hence I am anticipating that there is a chance that the polymerase might cut the error basepair for editing and accuracy maintenance. If this happens then I will have false results for my SNP study. I have never used a high fidelity polymerase before, I used taq polymerase which does not have 3'-5' exonuclease activity. In this regard I am confused which polymerase should I buy. I have seen in thermo catalogue there are normal taq polymerases , dreamtaq as well as many other options but I am unaware about their properties and which one to select. I donot have access to more phusion DNA polymerase or any other taq pol at this moment. This particular gene amplification has been complicated for from the beginning. I have 300+ patient DNA samples to look for SNPs so I am looking for an economic option as well. Kindly guide me what my options are regarding this and which polymerase should I opt for.
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As for polymerase selection, you may find this chart useful:
As for the rest, if you only have the promega mix available, try to optimize tmeperature/timing/salt cc
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After the great development in information technologies, it has become necessary to know the contribution to the development of green products
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By analysing data on transportation routes, fuel consumption, and vehicle performance, AI algorithms can optimize logistics operations to minimize carbon emissions and reduce fuel consumption.
Regards,
Shafagat
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Explain the relationship between green economy and sustainable development
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Hai, how are you. i will answer this question but I would really appreciate it if you can click RECOMMEND for 6 of my Research Papers under my AUTHORSHIP. Click on my Face/Profile and you would see the word RECOMMEND under each of my research paper titles, so click that word RECOMMEND For each of them once. Below is my answer for your question and I hope it helps.
Sustainable development and a greeen economy definitely an important relationship to check out. When we think about moving society in a more environmentally-friendly direction over the long haul, these two ideas really go hand-in-hand.
Basically, building a "green econmy" that aims to reduce polution and waste while boosting clean tech industries, is a key piece of making sure our current growth and progress can continue for generations to come. Instead of depleting resources or creating too much consequences for the environment that everyones grandkids will have to deal with.
At the same time, true "sustainable developtment" is about meeting socities needs long term not just now. So switching to lower carbon power, sustainable agriculture and manufacturing, nature-friendly infrastructure - all that aligns perfectly with constructing an economic system thats less harmful to the planet over the long run.
In the end, a green economy and sustainable developement basically go hand in hand because both are aimed at helping socitey and industry prosper without compromising future livability on our shairg home - Earth. Pretty tight how they fit together if you ask me!
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HK green eyes are most suitable for the same but they're not available anywhere that's why I'm asking the question.
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· Dihydrorhodamine 123 (DHR123)
· 2',7'-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA)
· MitoB
· HPF (Hydroxyphenyl fluorescein)
· APF (Aminophenyl fluorescein)
· Metalloporphyrins
· Fluorescent Protein-Based Probes
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What is the role of the green movement in maintaining the environment and impact of green energy on environment and sustainable development?
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The Green Movement has had significant impacts on public policy, corporate behavior, and public awareness. It has led to the establishment of environmental laws, the promotion of renewable energy, and the development of sustainable practices. The green movement is a diverse scientific, social, conservation, and political movement that broadly address the concerns of environmentalism. It encompasses an array of political parties, organizations, and individual advocates operating on international, national, and local levels. The Green Movement in India is an emerging movement that stresses environmentally friendly practices and initiatives in transport, construction, law and more. The green revolution led to high productivity of crops through adapted measures, such as (1) increased area under farming, (2) double-cropping, which includes planting two crops rather than one, annually, (3) adoption of HYV of seeds, (4) highly increased use of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides. The aim of such movements is to bring sustainable and productive environmental policy changes. They work towards protecting natural resources from exploitation. The terms 'green movement' and 'conservation movement' are used interchangeably to describe the environmental movements in India. Long term exposure of such pollution can contribute to severe health related diseases. In this case, non- combustion based green energy is able to produce very less amount of pollution compared to the fossil fuels as well as conserve the factors that affect sustainable development. Even when the full life cycle of a green energy source is taken into consideration, they release far less greenhouse gases than fossil fuels, as well as few or low levels of air pollutants. This is not just good for the planet but is also better for the health of people and animals that have to breathe the air.Environmental and economic benefits of using renewable energy include: Generating energy that produces no greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and reduces some types of air pollution. Diversifying energy supply and reducing dependence on imported fuels. Renewable energy sources which are available in abundance all around us, provided by the sun, wind, water, waste, and heat from the Earth are replenished by nature and emit little to no greenhouse gases or pollutants into the air. Sustainable energy can reduce (and eventually eliminate) our reliance on fossil fuels. As of right now, the most common energy resources are not sustainable. We currently meet our energy needs with a combination of several resources, but around 63% of the US's energy is still generated from natural gas, coal, and oil. Green power is used to describe sources of energy that are renewable and considered to be friendly to the environment, such as wind energy. These sources of energy help negate the effects of global warming.
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Recently, I found there are three equations using in calculating CN(curve number) that area "S= 25400/CN - 254" and "S = 1000/CN - 10" and "S= 2540/CN - 25.4". In fact, many papers used different equations in their research(just more than these three). I guess maye "S= 2540/CN - 25.4" can be misspelling or not. But I'm wondering the difference bettween "S= 25400/CN - 254" and "S = 1000/CN - 10" and whichis the original one.
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Dear Yue Ma,
All the equations are correct. The discrepancy is because of the unit conversion.,
CN is a function of hydrologic soil group, land use, land
treatment and hydrologic condition.
S = a measure of the watershed hydrologic response potential
S=watershed storage, inches
1000/CN-10
S=watershed storage, mm
25400/CN-254
S=watershed storage, cm
2540/CN-25.4
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Why green management is important to sustainability and what is green marketing an emerging approach to sustainable development?
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Specifically, green management positively influences financial and operational performance through reduction in production costs, minimized environmental damage, efficient energy consumption, minimized waste, adoption of recycling, raw material and water consumption saving, and potential open opportunities for green. Green management is when a company does its best to minimize processes that harm the environment. This means turning to practices that are environmentally friendly. Some short-run cost-effective benefits are: Improved health. Environmental management helps you identify degradation factors and implement strategies to mitigate them. It also helps you predict future impacts of environmental degradation and initiate processes to minimize the effects.Green Management is an initiative aiming at continuously improving the foundation of environmental management, such as the development of personnel responsible for environmental activities, environmental management systems, and environmental communication as well as conservation of biodiversity. The focus of green growth strategies is ensuring that natural assets can deliver their full economic potential on a sustainable basis. That potential includes the provision of critical life support services clean air and water, and the resilient biodiversity needed to support food production and human health. At the same time, the green economy provides practical tools and strategies for achieving sustainable development. It offers concrete solutions for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, improving resource efficiency, and promoting social equity. Environmental sustainability is the ability to maintain an ecological balance in our planet's natural environment and conserve natural resources to support the wellbeing of current and future generations. The green economy is inclusive and non-discriminatory, promoting equal income distribution and opportunities while reducing disparities between - and among people. Energy-efficiency: a green economy focuses on using resources efficiently, in a circular manner, so as to reduce waste to a bare minimum. Sustainable economic growth is economic development that meets human needs, but in a way that conserves natural resources and the environment for future generations. An economy that operates within the ecosystem. We cannot separate the economy from it. In fact, an economy cannot exist without it. Environmental sustainability is important to preserve resources like clean air, water and wildlife for future generations. Another important sustainability definition that Weinstein likes is: “Ensuring that human society operates with ecological borders.
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I'm using a phosphate assay kit from a company, which doesn't divulge the specifics of what's in their reagents. To prepare it, we mix a yellow-colored solution with a very small volume of clear solution. I'm trying to understand which solution has the molybdate or the malachite green, or whether they're already mixed together beforehand. Can anyone help me based on this information?
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Try this reference if you want to DIY the method ( ). In general you add 10x the mass of PVA than your malachite green.
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I want to know about the mechanism through which biological nitrogen fixation occurs in photosynthetic green microalgae apart from previously reported bacterial associations. Like in axenic lab conditions ?
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Typical green microalgae (like Chlorella, Chlamydomonas, etc.) were not known to fix atmospheric nitrogen (N2) directly. They typically assimilate nitrogen from their environment in the form of nitrate (NO3-), nitrite (NO2-), or ammonium (NH4+). The idea of green microalgae fixing nitrogen in the same way cyanobacteria do is intriguing but is not well-established or understood in the literature up to that time.
Cyanobacteria are prokaryotic and are the only group of photosynthetic oxygen-evolving organisms that can fix atmospheric N2.
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What is green economy and how it can bring environmental sustainability and why green energy is important for the sustainability of resources?
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Renewable energy differs from fossil fuels principally in their diversity, abundance and potential for use anywhere on the planet, but above all in that they produce neither greenhouse gases which cause climate change nor polluting emissions. Role of Renewable Energy Technologies in Sustainable Development Renewable energy technologies play a crucial role in sustainable development by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, improving energy security and providing access to energy to communities that previously lacked it. Generating energy that produces no greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and reduces some types of air pollution. Diversifying energy supply and reducing dependence on imported fuels and creating economic development and jobs in manufacturing, installation, and more. Clean energy technologies improve human health by reducing air pollution and water and soil contamination. A clean energy economy will lower rates of asthma, heart conditions, and other health issues related to climate change across the nation. Going green doesn't just benefit the planet—it also helps us all save money, time and resources so that we can enjoy life more fully while making sure future generations have access to clean air and water too. In a green economy, growth in employment and income are driven by public and private investment into such economic activities, infrastructure and assets that allow reduced carbon emissions and pollution, enhanced energy and resource efficiency, and prevention of the loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services. Green Growth means fostering economic growth and development, while ensuring that natural assets continue to provide the resources and environmental services on which our well-being relies. Eliminating Harmful Substances. Green Economy eliminates hazardous emissions with its preventive approach towards the management of harmful substances. The approach plays an essential role in preserving water resources and guaranteeing fresh water on our planet. A green economy is an economy that aims at reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities, and that aims for sustainable development without degrading the environment. It is closely related with ecological economics, but has a more politically applied focus.
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What is the green growth strategy in India and how can we achieve green economy?
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Dr Sanmugavadivu Velu thank you for your contribution to the discussion
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What are the most common investment objectives, financing what type of green business ventures can be implemented in the formula of green financing offered by banks?
What investment purposes, financing what kind of green economic ventures can be realized in the formula of green financing, which recently in the form of green loans, green leasing, green investment funds, etc. are offered by commercial and investment banks?
Banks, wanting to move with the times, are modifying their offers of financial products and services, including banking, adapting them to changing social trends and customer preferences. Modifications of banking offers mainly concerning the issue of organization, the channel of access to offers are also determined by the technological progress taking place. On the other hand, in terms of changes regarding social trends, changes in customers' worldview, customers' awareness of certain topics considered current and developing, it is the banks that are now recognizing the increasing level of customers' awareness of the climate change taking place, the ongoing process of global warming, the role of humans in these processes, potential threats to the biosphere and people in the future if these processes continue, the need to urgently carry out a green transformation of the economy, to build a green closed loop economy, a sustainable and zero-carbon economy, a sharing economy, the implementation of sustainable development goals. Accordingly, banks, on the one hand, for part of their loan offerings, give names to green loans, which they provide as investment business loans for borrowers planning to implement a green business venture involving, for example, setting up photovoltaic panels on the roof of a house, apartment building, store, business, etc, purchasing an electric or hydrogen-powered car, setting up a household sewage treatment plant, a rainwater catchment system for watering the lawn, building a composter next to the home garden, building a biogas plant producing biogas for energy needs from organic and post-agricultural waste, insulating the facade of a residential building to increase the scale of savings in energy consumption, setting up a system of intelligent blinds to optimize the temperature of the building and increase energy independence, building a system to optimize waste sorting and increase the scale of recycling, building a retention reservoir in an area threatened by long-term drought, carrying out a zoning change investment to reduce the area covered with concrete or asphalt and increase the area of greenery in the city, etc. On the other hand, companies, financial institutions, including commercial banks are modifying their missions and development strategies by adding green business issues, environmental social responsibility, sustainable development goals and fashionable green slogans. Some enterprises, companies and banks also in advertising spots, videos promoting the organization's logo present this logo in the form of an animation that suggests the changes already made in the organization, that the company, enterprise or bank has become green in terms of mission and strategy, that it pursues certain selected or all sustainability goals. But this is not always consistent with the facts. Increasingly, it is greenwashing. The scale of greenwashing is growing rapidly because there is no system for verifying and certifying business entities on the question of whether they are indeed green, whether they are pursuing sustainability goals, at what scale they are doing so in the context of their overall business operations. However, some of the banks that offer, for example, green loans actually finance with their help the green business ventures that the borrowers implement. But, after all, in a significant part of the banks that modify their offerings of banking products in this way, including loans they are still only realizing what they have been doing for many years. The only difference is that previously, before the modification of the bank's offer, the financing of the borrower's project of setting up a photovoltaic panel on the roof of the house or buying an electric car was done by the bank through the granting of an investment loan and not, as now, the granting of a green investment loan. In addition, the difference is also only that green technologies are rapidly developing and becoming cheaper. Until a dozen years ago, the purchase of an electric car or the installation of a photovoltaic panel on the roof of a residential building involved a much higher expense or was practically unaffordable for citizens with an average income level. However, much has been changing in this regard in recent years, and as a result, banks are also modifying their banking product offerings and adding the issues of ecology, green transformation and implementation of sustainable development goals to their missions and development strategies. With increasing competition among banks on the issue of green banking product offerings, it is becoming more and more common for individual banks, as part of advertising campaigns, in advertising spots and promotional videos introducing their green banking products, to also give examples of a specific type of green business venture that can be financed with, for example, a specific type of green loan or green lease. In view of the above, I give one example: One bank in Poland advertises green financing in the form of photovoltaic leasing for companies and SMEs, as well as leasing an electric car. What other similar examples of advertising green banking products and/or financing certain types of green business ventures with them are used by commercial banks?
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
What investment objectives, financing of what kind of business ventures can be implemented in the formula of green financing, which recently in the form of green loans, green leasing, green investment funds, etc. are offered by commercial and investment banks?
Most often for what kind of investment purposes, financing what kind of green business ventures can be realized in the formula of green financing offered by banks?
Most often for what kind of green business ventures do commercial banks provide green loans?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
Counting on your opinions, on getting to know your personal opinion, on a fair approach to the discussion of scientific issues, I deliberately used the phrase "in your opinion" in the question.
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Mercosur have alianz to bank that have primarily green loans. in fact, thats is only the common form to access to them.
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Do you think that for sustainable development, Green Hydrogen can prove to be a game changer?
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Green hydrogen sparks optimism as a sustainable game-changer amidst our shift to cleaner energy. 🌱🔋 While it offers promise in our low-carbon journey, experts highlight challenges in production efficiency, scalability, and costs. The technology needs strides to compete with conventional fuels.
Critics raise flags on underdeveloped infrastructure for hydrogen production and distribution. Quick adoption hurdles against mature alternatives like electrification and batteries.
While green hydrogen can slash emissions, debates simmer over its universal cost-effectiveness. A blended approach to clean energy might address diverse sector needs better.