India - Science topic

Indian farmers have the one of the biggest issues that farmers face is lack of infrastructure. Integrated farming products may face challenges in accessing markets that are accustomed to conventional monoculture products. The problem of Indian Farmers includes poor roads, transportation facilities and so on. Farmers have to depend on others for transport, Numbers of small farmer are there they have not tractors irrigation system etc. They borrow from big farmer. They are not linking together two or more normally separate components or enterprises which then become subsystems of a whole farming system. They are very poor, they have not money , lack of knowledge. Socio economic culture etc.

Economic activity relies on natural resources and ecosystem services, while environmental damage can disrupt economic activity and lead to higher costs. Finding a balance between these two systems is essential for long-term prosperity. Economic growth often demands resources and energy, leading to increased production, consumption, and infrastructure development. On the other hand, environmental conservation calls for responsible resource management, protection of ecosystems, and mitigation of negative impacts. There is tradeoff between economic growth and environment because of desire to high growth and excessive use of resources that cause environmental pollution. Poor people and poor countries depend on the soil for food, the rivers for water and forests for fuel. Businesses and industries can adopt sustainable practices such as using renewable energy sources, reducing waste and emissions, and improving resource efficiency. These practices can help reduce the impact on the environment while supporting economic growth. Sustainable development requires that a company must contribute to economic growth, social progress and promote environmental sustainability. The three key areas of sustainable development cane be ranked in the following order of importance, environmental conservation, economic development, and social sustainability. India's economic growth and environmental sustainability: One of the key environmental problems facing India is that of particle pollution from the combustion of fossil fuels. This has serious health consequences and with the rapid growth in the economy these impacts are increasing. In addition, the environmental quality could decline through the scale effect as increasing FDI/trade volume raises the size of economy, which per se increases pollution as well. Our findings indicate that higher economic freedom as measured by lower size of government has a positive impact on carbon emissions. This alignment not only improves economic efficiency but also results in significantly reduced pollutant emissions, with a higher congruence index correlating with approximately 6.66% lower COD emissions and 5.39% reduced wastewater emissions per unit of industrial output. Air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions have increased as industry and transport have developed. Ten of the most polluted cities in the world are located in India. Land and water pollution has increased as a result of rapid urban growth. Around 70% of India's raw sewage flows untreated into rivers and streams.

By attracting green capital investments, the country can achieve sustainable economic growth while safeguarding its environment for future generations. Implementing the strategies outlined above will require a collaborative effort from the government, private sector, financial institutions, and civil society. By increasing the share of renewable energy in its electricity mix, India can reduce its dependence on fossil fuels, lower its greenhouse gas emissions, improve its energy security, and create new jobs and industries. This means implementing policies and practices that minimize environmental harm, promote resource efficiency, and support renewable energy sources. In this scenario, economic growth can even contribute to better environmental quality by driving innovation and investment in clean technologies. Another way organizations can increase their sustainability efforts is by advocating for policies that support the cause. This includes policies designed to help reduce carbon emissions, advance zero-carbon energy, effectively manage ecosystems, and increase water access, availability, and quality. Providing access to clean drinking water and nutritious food. Protecting the environment from damage due to human activities. Planning smart infrastructure so that the population can be managed properly. Responsible use of information technology to support sustainable development. There is a view that rising incomes imply that the value of statistical life or health damage caused by environmental degradation is greater. This would imply increases in marginal benefits as incomes rise. Economic sustainability is all about giving people what they want without compromising the quality of life, especially in the developing world. Environmental sustainability: It is the process of meeting the needs of air, food, water, and shelter as well as ensuring that the environment is neither affected nor polluted. Recycling and reducing pollution is a common economic and environmental stability practice that can help increase the value of materials. We investigate how economic behaviour interacts with natural systems, and how economic activities can co-exist with nature in a productive, and yet sustainable manner.

1. Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF)

2. Sikkim Organic Mission

3. Rice Intensification Systems (SRI)

4. Agroforestry Initiatives

5. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)

Himanshu Tiwari

Assessing the effectiveness of government policies and interventions aimed at addressing agricultural challenges in India is a complex task that requires consideration of various factors. Here's an evaluation highlighting both positive and negative aspects:

1. Positive Aspects:

- Green Revolution: Government initiatives like the Green Revolution in the 1960s and 70s significantly increased agricultural productivity through the introduction of high-yielding varieties of seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation infrastructure.

- Subsidies: Various subsidies provided by the government on fertilizers, seeds, and irrigation equipment have helped farmers reduce production costs and improve yields.

- Technology Adoption: Programs promoting the adoption of modern agricultural technologies, such as drip irrigation and precision farming, have helped in water conservation and efficient resource utilization.

- Market Support: Government procurement at Minimum Support Prices (MSPs) for crops like wheat and rice provides farmers with price stability and income support.

2. Negative Aspects:

- Subsidy Distribution: Subsidies often do not reach small and marginal farmers effectively due to bureaucratic inefficiencies and corruption. Large farmers tend to benefit more from these subsidies.

- Inadequate Infrastructure: Insufficient investment in rural infrastructure such as roads, storage facilities, and market linkages hampers the efficient movement of goods and leads to post-harvest losses.

- Fragmented Land Holdings: Land fragmentation remains a significant challenge, reducing economies of scale and making mechanization difficult.

- Climate Change Vulnerability: Despite some efforts, policies often inadequately address the challenges posed by climate change, such as erratic weather patterns and water scarcity.

3. Policy Reforms:

- Agricultural Reforms: Recent reforms like the Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) Act amendment and the Farmers' Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act aim to liberalize agricultural markets, allowing farmers to sell their produce outside of traditional markets. However, these reforms have faced opposition and implementation challenges.

- Investment in Research and Development: Continued investment in agricultural research and development is essential to develop climate-resilient crop varieties and sustainable farming practices.

4. Social Impact:

- Farmers' Welfare: Despite various policies, farmer distress, including suicides, persists due to factors like debt burden, crop failures, and lack of social security measures.

- Rural-Urban Migration: Limited employment opportunities in the agricultural sector lead to rural-urban migration, straining urban infrastructure and exacerbating poverty in rural areas.

In conclusion, while government policies and interventions have had some positive impacts on Indian agriculture, there remain significant challenges that need to be addressed. Reforms focused on improving subsidy distribution, rural infrastructure, climate resilience, and market access, along with investments in research and development, are crucial for sustainable agricultural growth and farmers' welfare.

Thank You Sir ji Rk Naresh

Dr Chuck A. Arize thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Rk Naresh

Yes, it is possible to balance environmental protection with economic benefits and mitigate the environmental impacts of economic growth in India through a combination of policy interventions, technological innovations, and societal engagement. Several strategies can be implemented to achieve this balance:

1. Green Technology and Innovation: Encouraging the development and adoption of green technologies, renewable energy sources, and sustainable production processes can promote economic growth while reducing environmental degradation. Investments in clean energy, energy efficiency, waste management, and pollution control technologies can create new industries, generate employment opportunities, and drive economic development while minimizing environmental impacts.

2. Regulatory Frameworks and Enforcement: Strengthening environmental regulations, implementing stringent emission standards, and enforcing compliance with environmental laws can ensure that economic activities are conducted in an environmentally responsible manner. Establishing pollution control measures, environmental impact assessments, and monitoring systems can help mitigate environmental risks and safeguard natural resources while fostering sustainable economic growth.

3. Natural Resource Management: Adopting sustainable land use practices, forest conservation measures, and water resource management strategies can protect ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural habitats while supporting livelihoods and economic activities dependent on natural resources. Implementing measures to combat deforestation, soil erosion, water pollution, and habitat destruction can promote sustainable development and resilience to environmental challenges.

4. Circular Economy and Resource Efficiency: Transitioning towards a circular economy model that emphasizes resource efficiency, waste reduction, and recycling can minimize resource depletion, energy consumption, and environmental pollution associated with economic activities. Promoting sustainable consumption and production patterns, eco-friendly products, and green supply chains can enhance economic competitiveness while reducing environmental footprints.

5. Public Awareness and Participation: Educating the public, raising awareness about environmental issues, and fostering community engagement can mobilize collective action and support for environmental conservation efforts. Encouraging sustainable lifestyle choices, citizen science initiatives, and community-based conservation projects can empower individuals and communities to contribute to environmental protection and sustainable development goals.

By adopting a holistic approach that integrates environmental considerations into economic policies, development strategies, and decision-making processes, India can achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic growth. Collaborative efforts involving government agencies, businesses, civil society organizations, academia, and local communities are essential for implementing effective solutions, promoting sustainable development, and ensuring a prosperous and resilient future for all.

Economic growth and environmental sustainability can coexist, and India is actively working towards balancing the two. The country is expected to be one of the fastest-growing economies in the coming years, which will significantly increase energy demand (World Bank, 2021). To balance this growth with environmental sustainability, India is shifting towards greater renewable energy generation (IEA, 2021).

Here are some strategies that India is adopting to achieve this balance:

India’s commitment to reducing the emissions intensity of its GDP by 33 to 35% by 2030 from the 2005 level and achieving about 40% cumulative electric power installed capacity from non-fossil fuel-based energy sources are steps in the right direction (MoEFCC, 2021). Additionally, creating an additional carbon sink of 2.5 to 3 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent through additional forest and tree cover is part of India’s comprehensive approach to sustainable development (MoEFCC, 2021).

In summary, while there are challenges, India’s approach to balancing economic growth with environmental concerns involves a multifaceted strategy that includes clean energy adoption, fiscal reforms, sustainable practices, technological innovation, and international cooperation. These efforts are aimed at achieving a sustainable future without compromising economic progress.

Yes, Digital technologies such as IoT sensors, data analytics and automation can enhance the efficiency of livestock farming operations. This can improve livestock productivity, reduced resource wastage, and better use of limited land and water resources, which can be particularly beneficial in a country like India with a large population and limited arable land

Hi, take a look at my google scholar profile. You will find some papers related to your area of research. Especially my papers recently published in Journal of Promotion Management, South Asian Journal of Marketing, and Journal of my marketing theory and practices are closely related to this theme.

Encourage the development and use of green technologies and innovation to reduce resource consumption, minimize pollution, and improve overall efficiency. Promote research and development in areas such as renewable energy, waste management, and sustainable agriculture. By embracing sustainable practices like renewable energy development, green infrastructure, and circular economy principles, societies can achieve economic growth while preserving ecosystems and minimizing carbon emissions. By promoting responsible resource management, fostering equitable economic opportunities, and ensuring social well-being, sustainable development seeks to create a world where all life thrives. Environmental protection is a crucial aspect of sustainable development. By attracting green capital investments, the country can achieve sustainable economic growth while safeguarding its environment for future generations. Implementing the strategies outlined above will require a collaborative effort from the government, private sector, financial institutions, and civil society. Adopt sustainable practices through which companies can adopt sustainable practices such as reducing waste, conserving resources, and using renewable energy sources and implement green technologies for the development and adoption of green technologies can help reduce the environment. Businesses and industries can adopt sustainable practices such as using renewable energy sources, reducing waste and emissions, and improving resource efficiency. These practices can help reduce the impact on the environment while supporting economic growth. The economy and environment are interdependent and require each other. Therefore, any development that does not consider its impact on the environment can destroy the ecosystem that supports living things.

Raveendra Nath Yasarapu, I did find a traveler from ancient times from India, Bodhidharma, who brought his Buddhism to China.

He seems to be frequently mentioned in Chinese sources, but whether he then was mentioned in Indian sources, I do not know.

The uneven heating of land and water contributes significantly to the phenomenon of monsoons in India and influences various atmospheric and oceanic phenomena:

In summary, the uneven heating of land and water plays a crucial role in shaping climate patterns, seasonal monsoons, and atmospheric and oceanic circulation, impacting weather systems and ecosystems across the globe.

Yes, by embracing sustainable practices like renewable energy development, green infrastructure, and circular economy principles, societies can achieve economic growth while preserving ecosystems and minimizing carbon emissions. Environmental conservation and economic growth can coexist through sustainable development pathways that prioritize the responsible management of natural resources, ecosystem integrity, and social equity. This means implementing policies and practices that minimize environmental harm, promote resource efficiency, and support renewable energy sources. In this scenario, economic growth can even contribute to better environmental quality by driving innovation and investment in clean technologies. Economic growth and environmental concerns can coexist, but they often have a complex relationship. Whether they are compatible or incompatible depends on how growth is pursued and managed: If economic growth is pursued without consideration for the environment, it can lead to negative consequences. Thus, for sake of sustainable development, there is a need to balance economic development with environmental protection. Implement sustainable practices: Businesses and industries can adopt sustainable practices such as using renewable energy sources, reducing waste and emissions, and improving resource efficiency.They find that better environmental performance is associated with significantly better economic performance. This is consistent with the idea that investors view good environmental performance as an intangible asset. A switch from fossil fuel-based to low-carbon energy sources can help sustain the same or even higher levels of production while reducing emissions, thereby enabling the decoupling of growth from emissions. The ecosystem provides the factors of production that fuels economic growth: land, natural resources, labor, and capital. Sustainable economic growth is managing these resources in a manner that they will not be depleted and will remain available for future generations. However, this positive trajectory has come at a high cost to the environment and the depletion of natural resources. The limitations of economic growth at the expense of the environment are evident. Sustainable economic prosperity can only be achieved in the long run if it is coupled with ecological sustainability.

well I'm writing on the subject of this technocrat singularity fascism in my book

Service Quality and Student Satisfaction: Examine the relationship between service quality dimensions (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) and student satisfaction in the Indian higher education context. This could also explore demographic variables (age, gender, socio-economic status) influencing perceptions of service quality.

Carbon capture and storage is at best an unproven, transitional strategy

This is something a researcher is expected to do as a first step in the research journey. It is not advisable to find topics based on recommendations from others.

Hello Sir,

I am a Ph.D Student and in need of an alternative to acetic anhydride. Which chemical did you use for acetolysis as an alternative to Acetic anhydride? Sharma Jaydeep Jagdishchandra

You can get it from Bloomberg/Eikon. You can try NSE website as well with this link-https://www.nseindia.com/reports-indices-historical-vix

Dr Mohammad Mominul Hoque thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Impact of Microfinance in India

Micofinance has played a significant role in India's economic development, particularly for low-income individuals and rural communities. Here's a breakdown of its positive impacts:

Role of MSMEs in Fostering Entrepreneurship

Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of the Indian economy. They play a crucial role in developing entrepreneurship by:

The Indian government actively supports MSMEs through various initiatives, including loans, subsidies, and skill development programs. This fosters a supportive environment for entrepreneurship to flourish.

Overall, microfinance and MSMEs play complementary roles in India's economic growth story. Microfinance empowers individuals, and MSMEs provide the platform for them to translate their ideas into businesses, contributing to a more vibrant and inclusive economy.

Using drones for spraying in windy conditions can still be risky, as strong winds can affect the accuracy and efficiency of the spraying. However, drones equipped with advanced stabilization and navigation systems can mitigate some of these risks. It's essential to consider factors such as wind speed, direction, and the type of crop being sprayed. In some cases, drones may still be effective in mildly windy conditions, but it's always best to follow manufacturer recommendations and exercise caution to ensure safe and efficient spraying operations.

Hello Shreejit Saha

You may contact Dr. Chetana Sachidanandan at [email protected]

Phone: +91-11-29879-105

CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology(CSIR-IGIB)

CSIR-IGIB South Campus, Mathura Road, Near Sukhdev Vihar, New Delhi 110025.

Chetana Sachidanandan's lab uses zebrafish models to study human diseases and to screen for new drug-like molecules.

Besides the above, TIFR at Mumbai may also be able to help you.

The links below will be helpful.

Best.

Thank you Dr.Vinkovskaya for your answer

It is available in Coimbatore. I presume that you might be aware of it Muralishwara Kakunje

Rk Naresh

Renewable: Microalgae-based biodiesel is produced from renewable biomass, unlike finite fossil fuels, contributing to energy security and sustainability.

Reduced Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Microalgae absorb carbon dioxide during growth, making biodiesel produced from microalgae a carbon-neutral or even carbon-negative fuel, depending on cultivation methods and lifecycle analysis.

Improved Air Quality: Biodiesel combustion emits lower levels of pollutants such as sulfur oxides, particulate matter, and carbon monoxide compared to conventional diesel, leading to improved air quality and reduced health risks.

Potential for Local Production: Microalgae can be cultivated in various environments, including non-arable land and wastewater, allowing for decentralized production and utilization of locally available resources.

Resource Efficiency: Microalgae cultivation requires less land, water, and fertilizers compared to conventional oilseed crops, making it a more resource-efficient option for biodiesel production.

Biodiversity Conservation: Algae cultivation for biodiesel production can be carried out using saline or brackish water resources, minimizing competition with food crops and reducing pressure on freshwater ecosystems.

India has a rich history of traditional foods and medicines. A new Biotechnology journal with new innovations is commendable

Professor Adriano Comissoli strangely enough I would start by the documentary The Birth of an Empire by the BBC first. There is a book by the same name at Amazon. As you watch the series take notes and then explore the events and people mentioned during the documentary. This technique to watch videos and then read books and articles on the East Indian Company is a wonderful quick overview to then use as a framework to study further the topic. Otherwise in no particular order

That should keep you busy, but don't hesitate for more titles. Interesting subject but don't get confused with the Dutch East India Company

Prof YUKNA

Various technologies based on a precision estimation of crop water needs; groundwater recharge techniques; adoption of scientific water conservation methods; altering the fertilizer and irrigation schedules; cultivating less water requiring varieties; adjusting the planting dates; irrigation scheduling. AI-powered systems can automate irrigation, predict disease outbreaks, and optimize resource allocation, making crop management more precise and effective. The adoption of precision farming technologies is driven by the need to enhance crop yields, enhance sustainability and reduce input costs. Future agriculture will use sophisticated technologies such as robots, temperature and moisture sensors, aerial images, and GPS technology. These advanced devices and precision agriculture and robotic systems will allow farms to be more profitable, efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly. Farmers can optimize resource utilization, enhance productivity, and make data-driven decisions to ensure sustainable and efficient farming practices by leveraging the power of connected devices, sensors, and data analytics with the help of an IoT consulting services provider. Climate change is, hands down, the biggest challenge and the biggest opportunity for the future of agriculture. Reaching a 'net zero' food system will require collaboration and innovation across the globe, given that food systems currently emit about a third of global greenhouse gases.These renewable technologies can power irrigation systems, provide electricity to farms, and even harness energy from agricultural residues, reducing emissions and lowering energy costs for farmers while aligning with global climate mitigation goals. Technologies such as solar-powered photovoltaics, water pumps and vaccine chains can enhance resilience by ensuring independent water and energy supplies to remote rural facilities, and for continued use during emergencies.Conservation agriculture technologies, soil conservation practices and nutrient recharge strategies can refill soil organic matter by giving a protective soil cover. Power generated by renewable sources, such as wind, water, and sunlight, does not produce harmful carbon dioxide emissions that lead to climate change, which causes drought, wildfires, flooding, poverty, health risks, species loss, and more. The transition to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, is a cornerstone of climate resilience. These technologies not only reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also provide reliable energy sources, even in the face of adverse weather conditions. Renewable energy sources which are available in abundance all around us, provided by the sun, wind, water, waste, and heat from the Earth are replenished by nature and emit little to no greenhouse gases or pollutants into the air.

Imo, Indian green growth and energy transmission are outlined on three pillars: Increasing the production of renewable energy. Reducing the use of fossil fuel in the economy. Rapidly moving towards a gas-based economy in the country. India has been the fastest when it comes to renewable energy capacity addition among major economies since 2014.

The Union Budget 2023-24 has envisaged several projects and initiatives spread across various sectors and ministries like Green Hydrogen Mission, Energy Transition, Energy Storage Projects, Renewable Energy Evacuation, Green Credit Program, PM-PRANAM, GOBARdhan Scheme, Bhartiya Prakritik Kheti Bio-Input Resource Centres, MISHTI, Amrit Dharohar, Coastal Shipping, and Vehicle Replacement.

The aim Rk Naresh is to accelerate the momentum for green growth in the country by forwarding new-age reforms along with finding solutions to current challenges.

Dr Bharathy Paramasivan thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Bijay Singh The implementation of fertilizer-related policies in rural communities in India and many other countries has yielded both positive and negative outcomes. On one hand, the enhanced availability and accessibility of fertilizers have significantly boosted agricultural productivity, resulting in increased crop yields and income for farmers. This has played a crucial role in uplifting rural communities by providing them with a sustainable source of income and elevating their overall socio-economic status.

However, the excessive use of chemical fertilizers has triggered environmental degradation, health concerns, and financial burdens for small-scale farmers, thereby worsening socio-economic disparities. Moreover, the escalating costs of fertilizers have presented financial obstacles for small-scale farmers, further widening the socio-economic gaps within rural communities.

Dr Sunil Meghwanshi thank you for your contribution to the discussion

AI in Indian agriculture has the potential to improve farm production, alleviate supply chain restrictions, and expand market access. It has the potential to benefit the entire agriculture value chain. Applications and solutions that use AI in agriculture have been created to assist farmers in precise and regulated farming by giving them the right advice on water management, crop rotation, timely harvesting, the type of crop to be cultivated, optimal planting, pest attacks, and nutrition management. AI can monitor plant health, detect diseases, identify and remove weeds, and suggest effective pest control methods. AI can determine optimal irrigation schedules, and nutrient application timings, and recommend suitable agronomic products. AI helps farmers choose the optimum seed for a particular weather scenario. It also offers data on weather forecasts. AI-powered solutions will help farmers produce more with fewer resources, increase crop quality, and hasten product time to reach the market. AI aids in understanding soil qualities. Robots equipped with sensors and GPS technology can analyze soil conditions, monitor crop health, and apply fertilizers or pesticides with pinpoint accuracy. This not only reduces chemical usage but also enhances crop yields. By automating repetitive tasks, agricultural robots enhance productivity, use resources more efficiently, and lower food production costs. Consequently, they promote sustainable agriculture practices and contribute to a greener future. Agricultural robots, also called Agribots or Agbots, use artificial intelligence (AI) technology to perform agriculture activities like harvesting, sowing, mowing, and spraying, among others. These robots have automated tasks, enhanced productivity, and reduced labour-intensive processes, saving time and money.Robots have a wide range of applications within the agricultural industry from performing complex tasks such as monitoring crops and measuring PH levels in the soil, to simpler tasks of picking-and-packing fruits and vegetables and planting seeds. Robots have a wide range of applications within the agricultural industry from performing complex tasks such as monitoring crops and measuring PH levels in the soil, to simpler tasks of picking-and-packing fruits and vegetables and planting seeds.

Dr Murtadha Shukur thank you for your contribution to the discussion

I am also interested in forensic entomology, i used some papers from Teresa Lilly White , she worked about mass graves in Balcan wars ( Bosnia and Kosovo)

try to contact her, and please send me your papers to read.

if you able to google: "augmented reality hotel staff training"

you would be able to get answer related info

After installing, the program gave an error saying that TPkd driver needs to be installed. I contacted the support again and they sent some files to me for that problem. After driver installation, now I can open the program but can't login for some reason. Hope you find my answers helpful. Toujgani Ihssane Surendra Goyal

There are several alternatives to agricultural price policy implementation in India that can address the concerns raised by farmers:

Agar well diffusion method or disk diffusion method can be used check phytochemicals against disease causing bacteria

@everyone @following @followers

Dear Pri anjana Das

The Indian marketing and advertising industry is grappling with a major talent exodus. This can be attributed to a confluence of factors: a demanding work environment characterized by long hours and tight deadlines, leading to burnout; limited opportunities for career advancement within agencies; the attractiveness of more competitive salaries and cutting-edge roles in the technology sector; the growing appeal of dynamic startup cultures that offer ownership and faster career growth; and dissatisfaction with uninspiring or unclear leadership. This brain drain poses a serious challenge to the industry, requiring change to offer greater flexibility, encourage professional development, and cultivate a culture that aligns with the aspirations of today's workforce. By addressing these concerns, the industry can hope to stem the tide of employee departures and attract the talent it needs to thrive in an evolving landscape.

I hope this helps.

Already answered your question and send the reply directly to you.

SDG

Dr Chandan Kumar thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Воспользуйтесь таблицей умножения, а если и делить умеете, то получите производительность вашей работы, ну а если ещё и учтёте площадь сковородки, то .... и так далее.

World forest report 2022, wars of zoonotic diseases outbreak in India and China as these 2 countries are bound to be the hot-spot of spread of future pandemic.

Sardar

TECHNOLOGY is biggest driving factor, besides FINANCE capital, both deciding the outcome greatly. For instance, if you have POLYHOUSE & capital, you will grow ROSES & EXPORT & strike GOLD! You may do HYDROPONICS (automated) & not labour intensive, as it costly. late. if neither are available, you would grow COTTON if irrigated & suicide if pest attack is devastating if you miss on BT Cotton correct technology (e.g. refuge plot of non-BT crop for pink bollworm) so BT-Cotton farm share is saved. Most farmers avoid refuge & lose 50-70% crop). if you are rainfed, you would rather grow food grains/ crops & escape suicide but be poor.

By using ICT Gadget such as mobile phones and its sensors, farmers can access real-time information about the weather conditions and patterns, soil conditions, and market prices enabling them to make more informed decisions about their crops, help boast crop yields, reduce waste and improve the overall quality of the produce.

Dr Mehzabin Shawon thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Rk Naresh India is one of 7-8 Vavilov's Centers of Cultivated Plants Diversity (Origin). According to History of Horticulture, Jules Janick, Purdue University, 2002, Indo-Burmian Center gave 117 plants, including:

Carbon sequestration is the process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide. It is one method of reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere with the goal of reducing global climate change. The USGS is conducting assessments on two major types of carbon sequestration: geologic and biologic. Carbon Conservation's (CC) mission is to save large areas of threatened tropical forests using carbon finance with speed and integrity. CC is an established global leader in Avoided Deforestation (AD) voluntary carbon credit creation and financing. Carbon removal occurs after the emitted carbon has already entered our atmosphere. Carbon sequestration is the storage of removed or captured carbon in various environmental reservoirs. Both are tools in our sustainability toolbox that can be used to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate change. Crops like lentils, chickpeas, and beans fix atmospheric nitrogen into the soil, enhancing soil organic matter and carbon sequestration. Millets: Millets like bajra and jowar have lower water requirements and higher carbon sequestration potential compared to some traditional rice varieties. Woody perennial crops such as fruits and nuts are powerful sequesterers of carbon, with most rated medium to very high. Bamboos sequester carbon at high to extremely high rates. Coppiced woody plants have low to very high rates. Soil carbon stocks in woody biomass systems are large at an estimated 140 tons/ha. The Teak Tree, which has the highest carbon sequestration capacity of trees in India. The Yellow Poplar, which can grow under rough conditions. The Silver Maple has a very high absorption capability. The live oak is the most efficient carbon capturing tree, it being able to sequester some 10,994 CO2 equivalents over its lifetime. Ranking second is the East Palatka holly, with a lifelong carbon fixation of 7,321 CO2 equivalents. CCS projects typically target 90 percent efficiency, meaning that 90 percent of the carbon dioxide from the power plant will be captured and stored.

Stephen Howes

Digital Transformation's Impact on India and Industry

India's digital transformation is a remarkable journey, impacting various aspects of society and industry. Here's how:

In today's competitive landscape, digital transformation is not a luxury, but a necessity for industries to survive and thrive. Here's why:

The success of digital transformation hinges on these four key pillars:

By focusing on these P's, businesses can successfully navigate the transformative journey and reap the benefits of digitalization in the Indian context.

Hey there Aclin Merisha! To snag historical daily weather data for your locality in India, you've got a few solid options. Check out the following institutions and websites:

1. **India Meteorological Department (IMD):**

- The IMD is your go-to government agency for comprehensive and accurate weather data in India. They provide historical weather records, including daily data for various locations.

2. **National Climate Centre (NCC):**

- The NCC, under the IMD, is another excellent resource. They focus on climate-related information, offering historical weather data that might suit your needs.

3. **Weather Underground:**

- This website aggregates data from various sources, including personal weather stations. It's user-friendly and often provides historical weather information for specific locations.

4. **AccuWeather:**

- AccuWeather is known for its detailed weather reports. While it might not offer data as extensive as government agencies, it's worth a look for historical weather trends.

Remember, the reliability of data can vary, so cross-referencing from multiple sources is a good practice. Happy weather tracking!

Dr Simon Savary thank you for your contribution to discussion

Marriage of all genders should depend on their own wishes, once they are legally deemed adults.

There is no need to *empower* women or men. Once they are valued as adults and respected for exactly who they are, they are automatically able to live life per their own framework.

No external agency is needed to *empower* anyone.

Humans are autonomous, unless willingly otherwise. Anyone that is oppressed has to consciously develop the courage to break free.

Survival for the fittest.

Being empathetic, inclusive and supportive of the marginalized is different in that it is not gender specific.

Having more of anything demands one has a bigger table to accomodate the less privileged.

Is available with Prof. A Subramanyam, Physics Dept, IIT Madras.

Dr Murtadha Shukur thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Hello Author,

Field guide of Odonata was available in North India and Peninsular India. Usually, during the field survey some authors were documented only photographs of used expensive camera. And some others were used to collected the specimens by sweep net and Drag net. But the collection methodology was described based on own experience. Some authors describe for ex: it's a pond or wetland area, their take 0.5 km to 1 km surrounding of foot pathway. In additionally, it's linear stream or river, they are take same distance but side foot paths of the stream or river.

I have some experience this kind but they are not published.

I have attach one online available hard copy link below:

Use the above link and find the hard of Dragonflies and Damselflies of Peninsular India, Field guide book.

Best of luck!

By

Vijayan

India faces a complex challenge: balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability. Both are crucial for the nation's long-term prosperity, and prioritizing one over the other presents significant drawbacks.

However, prioritizing economic growth without considering environmental sustainability comes with severe consequences:

However, prioritizing sustainability over immediate economic gains can have some downsides:

The key lies in striking a balance between economic growth and environmental sustainability. This requires a multi-pronged approach:

Balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability is a complex challenge, but it is essential for India's long-term success. By investing in sustainable solutions and fostering a green economy, India can achieve economic prosperity while ensuring a healthy planet for future generations.

TIRANDO MAYANA ZATZ, BRASILEIRA MAIS CITADA NO MUNDO, POR CAUSA DE SUAS PESQUISAS COM CÉLULAS TRONCO (TEMA HOJE SEM MUITA EVIDÊNCIA), TIRANDO AS ESTÓRIAS CATÓLICAS DE PAULO COELHO, PUBLIVADAS EM VÁRIAS LÍNGUAS, TEMOS COMO O EDUCADOR BRASILEIRO MAIS CONHECIDO E ESTUDADO NO MUNDO, O PROFESSOR PERNAMBUCANO PAULO FREIRE, NA DÉCADA DE 1960, ENSINOU QUE PARA PESCADORES QUE NÃO PODIAM IR PARA A ESCOLA, PODERIA SE DAR AULAS EM PALHOÇAS FEITAS NA BEIRA DA PRAIA. HÁ FOTOS SOBRE ESTA REVOLUÇÃO EDUCACIONAL E JAMAIS ESQUECEREI DISSO: DA IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO PARA O BRAZIL, ATÉ HOJE ABAFADA, E QUE ENSINAR A ADULTOS INICIANTES NÃO É UMA COISA DIFÍCIL DEMAIS.

Yes, recycling and reducing pollution is a common economic and environmental stability practice that can help increase the value of materials. As, a company producing aluminum cans can sustain operations by recycling used cans and creating molten aluminum for recasting, instead of mining for aluminum ore. One of the easiest ways to start working towards economic sustainability is to transition to the use of clean energy.To make an economic system sustainable, it is necessary to encourage energy generation from renewable sources, to adopt policies and regulations that encourage energy efficiency, and the promotion of economic models based on the circular economy which, as such, are able to reduce waste and contain resource exploitation. Economic sustainability is all about giving people what they want without compromising the quality of life, especially in the developing world. Environmental sustainability: It is the process of meeting the needs of air, food, water, and shelter as well as ensuring that the environment is neither affected nor polluted. It encompasses social and economic dimensions as well. Achieving true sustainability involves promoting social equity, addressing economic disparities, and ensuring fair access to resources like food and water. Striking this holistic balance is crucial for long-term prosperity. Sustainable economic growth ensures peoples' quality of life. It ensures that the environment is preserved through activities that prevent the depletion of resources. Also, sustainable economic growth ensures optimal productivity while preserving the environment.It allows us to preserve the environment, protect biodiversity, mitigate climate change, eradicate poverty, promote social inclusivity, and foster long-term economic growth. The earth has enough resources to meet our present and future needs for development if we use them economically. One of the easiest ways to start working towards economic sustainability is to transition to the use of clean energy. There are a wide variety of benefits to using clean energy, including reduced carbon emissions and business costs and ultimately attracting new customers and investors. A sustainable and stable economy provides the basis for all other sustainable development. Without a solid financial basis there is no way to pay wages, invest in the well-being of employees, or in environmentally friendly development.

Dear Joseph,

Greetings from SCIENCE4U India, hope you are doing well and the war is less influencing your research activities.

Let me know if you need any assistance for your research work from my side.

Best regards,

Bhanu.

Ancient India had a rich heritage of traditional agricultural techniques that were diverse and well-suited to various geographical regions and climatic conditions. Some of these techniques include:

1. Drip Irrigation (Swaraj): In some parts of ancient India, farmers utilized a form of drip irrigation known as "Swaraj." This involved the use of small clay pots buried near plant roots to gradually release water, minimizing water wastage and optimizing irrigation.

2. Crop Rotation and Intercropping: Traditional Indian agriculture emphasized crop rotation and intercropping practices. Farmers alternated crops seasonally and grew different crops together in the same field to enhance soil fertility, reduce pests, and maximize land use efficiency.

3. Agroforestry and Silviculture:Agroforestry, such as the "taungya" system, involved growing trees alongside agricultural crops, providing multiple benefits like soil conservation, timber, fodder, and enhanced biodiversity. Silviculture, or forest management, was also practiced, integrating tree cultivation with agriculture.

4. Terracing and Water Harvesting:In hilly and semi-arid regions, terracing was employed to create step-like structures on slopes to prevent soil erosion and retain water. Additionally, various methods of water harvesting, like building check dams and reservoirs, were used to conserve rainwater.

5. Natural Pest Management:Traditional methods like using neem, cow urine, and other natural substances were employed to control pests and diseases in crops, reducing reliance on synthetic pesticides.

Advantages of these traditional techniques:

- Adaptability:These methods were adapted to local conditions, making them suitable for various terrains and climates across India.

- Sustainability:Traditional techniques were often sustainable and eco-friendly, promoting soil fertility, water conservation, and biodiversity.

- Low Input Costs: Many methods relied on locally available resources, reducing the need for expensive external inputs.

Limitations of traditional techniques:

- Low Efficiency:Some traditional methods might not match the efficiency and yield potential of modern agricultural practices.

- Labor-Intensive: Many traditional techniques required considerable manual labor, which might be a limiting factor in modern times.

- Limited Scale: Traditional methods might not always be easily scalable for large-scale commercial agriculture.

Despite their limitations, these traditional techniques hold valuable lessons in sustainable agricultural practices, ecological balance, and resource management, which can be integrated into modern farming approaches for more resilient and sustainable agriculture.

Dr Abdul Hallim Majidi thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Md Mehedi Hasan Emon

To delve into these perceptions within South Asia's educational landscape requires an examination of relevant case studies conducted in India and Bangladesh. For instance, a study conducted by Sharma et al. (2020) explored the attitudes of Indian educators towards AI integration in classrooms. The findings revealed that while some educators expressed enthusiasm for incorporating AI tools to enhance teaching methods and student engagement; others were skeptical about its impact on human interaction within the learning environment.

Similarly, a study conducted by Rahman et al. (2019) examined the perceptions of Bangladeshi students towards AI adoption in higher education institutions. The research highlighted that while some students viewed AI as a catalyst for innovation and improved learning outcomes; others expressed concerns about job security due to potential automation.

Perceptions of AI in South Asia:

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has gained significant attention in South Asia, with varying perceptions of its impact among educators, students, and industry professionals. In India, for instance, there is a growing recognition of the potential benefits that AI can bring to education. A study conducted by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) found that educators perceive AI as a tool that can enhance teaching methods and improve learning outcomes (Jain et al., 2019). Furthermore, students in India also have positive perceptions of AI, considering it as an innovative means to acquire knowledge and skills. An article published in The Times of India reported that students from various universities in India expressed enthusiasm towards AI-based learning platforms and believed it could augment their educational experience (Times News Network, 2020).

Similarly, Bangladesh has witnessed an increasing interest in AI among educators and industry professionals. A case study conducted by the Bangladesh Association for Software and Information Services (BASIS) highlighted how AI is being embraced by educators to personalize learning experiences for students. The study found that teachers in Bangladesh are using AI-powered software to identify individual student needs and tailor instructional content accordingly (BASIS, 2018). This approach has been positively received by both teachers and students who believe it enhances engagement and improves academic performance.

Moreover, industry professionals in South Asia recognize the potential economic benefits associated with AI adoption. In India, major tech companies such as TCS (Tata Consultancy Services), Infosys, and Wipro have been investing heavily in developing AI capabilities to meet global demands. These companies acknowledge the transformative power of AI across sectors ranging from healthcare to finance (The Economic Times Bureau, 2020). Similarly, Bangladesh's burgeoning technology sector has seen increased investment in AI research and development. For instance, Grameenphone Ltd., a leading telecommunications company in Bangladesh collaborated with Robi Axiata Ltd., another telecom operator to establish an innovation lab focused on AI and IoT (Internet of Things) solutions (The Daily Star, 2018). This initiative reflects the belief among industry professionals that AI has the potential to drive economic growth and innovation.

Perceptions of AI in South Asia, particularly in countries like India and Bangladesh, are largely positive. Educators view AI as a tool to enhance teaching methods and improve learning outcomes, while students perceive it as an innovative means to acquire knowledge. Industry professionals recognize the economic benefits associated with AI adoption. Case studies from India and Bangladesh provide evidence of these perceptions among educators, students, and industry professionals. As AI continues to evolve, it is crucial for South Asian countries to embrace its potential and ensure that its implementation is guided by ethical considerations and inclusive policies.

Suggested References for Further Reading:

1. Rahman, M., & Choudhury, S.R. (2020). Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence among Educators: A Case Study from Bangladesh. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education.

2. Gupta, R., & Singhania, P.K. (2019). Attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence among Indian Students: A Comparative Study between Engineering and Non-Engineering Disciplines. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning.

3. Dasgupta, S., & Banerjee Dey Sarkar Roy Chowdhury et al. (2021). Perceptions of AI among Industry Professionals in India: A Qualitative Study. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security.

A frozen vial in dry ice through FedEx is a good option to receive the cells, provided your institute has a FedEx number and cells are loaded with enough amount of dry ice. I think you would have to fill out the material transfer agreement stating the purpose of the cell line to be received through the parcel.

Dear Dr. Krishnan!

You spotted a key issue. In my view setting up an optimal online learning infrastructure is a global challenge and one country in Europe can learn a lot from another in India or Mexico. So I focused on finding studies with multiple countries in them:

1) Felipe Child, Marcus Frank, Jonathan Law, and Jimmy Sarakatsannis (2023). What do higher education students want from online learning? McKinsey surveyed more than 7,000 students in 17 countries to find out which elements of online higher education they value most. 7 Jun3 2023, ©2023 McKinsey & Company, Free access, Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/public-sector/our-insights/what-do-higher-education-students-want-from-online-learning

One of the key findings according to this study is: "In 80 percent of the countries surveyed, students said the top reason they prefer face-to-face education is that getting help from instructors is easier through in-person rather than online learning."

Exhibits 2 and 3 spell out the challenges

2) Ifenthaler, D., Cooper, M., Daniela, L. et al. Social anxiety in digital learning environments: an international perspective and call to action. Int J Educ Technol High Educ 20, 50 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00419-0, Quote: "The project reported here investigates N = 666 students' social anxiety in digital learning environments at four higher education institutions located in Australia, Germany, Latvia, and Turkey. This range of contexts allowed the research to cover a wide variety of cultural and institutional idiosyncrasies. Findings revealed different levels of social anxiety in higher education digital learning environments across countries and their cultural contexts." Open access:

Yours sincerely, Bulcsu Szekely

Continued emissions of greenhouse gases will lead to further climate changes. Future changes are expected to include a warmer atmosphere, a warmer and more acidic ocean, higher sea levels, and larger changes in precipitation patterns. Climate risks could affect the Budget and the overall fiscal outlook through a number of pathways, including altering total tax revenue through effects on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, and changing Federal spending to respond to climate impacts, both to ameliorate climate damages and spur the transition to clean. Climate shifts like heat waves could restrict the ability of people to work outdoor, and, in extreme cases, put their lives at risk. Under a 2050 climate scenario developed by NASA, continuing growth of the greenhouse emission at today's rate could lead to additional global warming of about 1.5 degrees Celsius by 2050. Across the globe, in response to increases in heat-trapping gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere, temperature and precipitation patterns are changing. The rate of climatic change in the next century is expected to be significantly higher than it has been in the past. It is estimated that India could account for about 3.4 crore of the projected eight crore global job losses from heat stress by 2030. The Reserve Bank of India's latest report suggests that up to 4.5 per cent of India's GDP could be at risk by 2030, owing to lost labour hours from extreme heat and humidity. In India (and all over the world), you can see the effects of rising temperatures everywhere you look as the climate crisis disrupts our daily lives and critical sectors like our energy, agriculture, and transportation systems. This spring, India sweltered through its hottest March on record. Heat waves' frequency and intensity are increasing in India because of climate change. Severe landslides and floods are projected to become increasingly common in such states as Assam. Coal-fired power plants account for a significant portion of India's energy production, resulting in high greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide. Despite efforts to increase renewable energy capacity, the continued use of coal hampers India's progress in mitigating climate change.A changing climate could have devastating effects on India's coastal settlements, infrastructure and ecosystems. Rising sea levels, coastal erosion and changing storm patterns could see 21 million people exposed to devastating floods by 2050, if it follows a high carbon pathway. In order to alleviate the pressure of global warming, three countries developed frameworks, policies, and laws to strive to mitigate and adapt to a changing climate in their own country along with support to developing countries.

Generally agricultural waste is classified into four types: crop waste (rice husk, wheat straws, sugarcane bagasse), animal waste (animal excreta, dead animals), processing waste (packaging material, fertilizer cans) and hazardous waste (pesticides, insecticides). Agricultural wastes are plant residues from agriculture. These waste streams originate from arable land and horticulture. Agricultural wastes are all parts of crops that are not used for human or animal food. Crop residues consist mainly of stems, branchs (in pruning), and leaves. The major categories of AWs that have raised the public concern and have threatened the sustainability of agricultural regimes include crop residues (leaf litter, seed pods, stalks, stems, straws, husks, weeds), livestock wastes (urine, dung, wash water, residual milk, waste feed), poultry waste. Agro wastes have various forms. These can primarily be divided into two major groups, i.e., crop residues and residues from the agricultural industry. There are two more categories of agricultural residues, namely field residues (stem, seeds, stalks, etc.) and process residues (Husk, Bagasse, Molasses). Waste management includes collection, transportation, processing, and disposal of waste. Waste prevention, recycling, reuse, and recovery are important waste management strategies that ease the burden on landfills, conserve natural resources, and saves energy. This helps utilize resources more effectively and sustainably. Sustainable waste management relies on the waste management hierarchy, a system that focuses on avoidance, reduction, reuse, recycling, energy recovery, and finally, treatment or disposal. Sustainable waste management strategies, such as reducing waste generation, improving waste collection and disposal methods, and promoting recycling and composting, can help to mitigate these negative impacts. Consequently, effective waste management has become an indispensable pillar to prevent the critical implications that derive from uncontrolled waste production - such as resource inefficiency, climate change, and health consequences and for achieving sustainability and ensuring a greener future for our planet. A significant part of the process is implementing the steps known as the five Rs. They include refuse, reduce, reuse, repurpose, and recycle. Each of these steps must be followed to every last detail in order for the plan to work to its full potential. Waste management is an important element of environmental protection. Its purpose is to provide hygienic, efficient and economic solid waste storage, collection, transportation and treatment or disposal of waste without polluting the atmosphere, soil or water system.

Babuji. K. R in indonesian cultural adaptation could give strengtheness for indigeneous communitty for ressilience, but country especially elite class pressure with controlling market and destroying nature. Creating disparities and marginalitation. How about your country?

''There is a real Bharatvarsha—a complete India. Unless we establish ourselves there, we can’t absorb its true living essence into our minds and hearts. Therefore I say, forgetting all else, discarding book-learning, the lure of prestige, and the temptation of odd profits, we must set sail for that very port, whether we drown or perish. No wonder I can never forget the true, complete image of Bharatvarsha.''

--Rabindranath Tagore

Dear Vijay Lakshmy K V ,

The reason for your observation is that the paper entitled “MISSION STATEMENT ANALYSIS OF SELECTED PUBLIC SECTOR AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS IN INDIA” is not mentioned in Google Scholar. The publisher behind this paper is not indexed in Google Scholar.

You can try the following:

-First add as much as possible the correct info to the paper here on RG (the publishing date, issue nr, vol. nr, pages, order of author(s) etc.)

-Upload your paper to Academia.edu as well, thanks to Anton Vrdoljak there are indications that GS is picking up these papers faster Just select the correct options for free use of Academia.edu

Best regards.

PS. At least one of the papers that cited yours is present here on RG, if you click on references then you see that your paper reference is not recognized by the RG search engine. You might try to add another ‘version’ of your name in order to see whether now does the RG software recognize your paper.

The 5 R's of carbon footprint are:

Here are some specific tips for reducing your carbon footprint in India:

Here are some additional tips that are particularly relevant to India: